crypto: add key pair generation #22660

tniessen · 2018-09-02T15:53:45Z

At last: asymmetric key generation for Node.js! 🎉

I thought about the API design a lot, so if something feels strange to you, feel free to ask or make suggestions.

The new API supports RSA, DSA, EC and a variety of key encodings (both PEM and DER):

	RSA (public)	RSA (private)	DSA (public)	DSA (private)	EC (public)	EC (private)
PKCS#1	✔️	✔️	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️
PKCS#1, encrypted	✖️	✔️	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️
SPKI	✔️	✖️	✔️	✖️	✔️	✖️
PKCS#8	✖️	✔️	✖️	✔️	✖️	✔️
PKCS#8, encrypted	✖️	✔️	✖️	✔️	✖️	✔️
SEC1	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️	✔️
SEC1, encrypted	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️	✖️	✔️

^{This table has been updated according to #23151.}

DER is not particularly useful with other Node.js APIs, but it is the only format supported by the WebCrypto standard and thus mainly exists here for interoperability, at least for now.

I understand that this might be difficult to review, so please feel free to ask any questions you might have. I also appreciate partial reviews. There is example code in the API documentation.

As always: cc @nodejs/security-wg @nodejs/crypto

Checklist

make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
tests and/or benchmarks are included
documentation is changed or added
commit message follows commit guidelines

nodejs-github-bot · 2018-09-02T15:53:46Z

@tniessen build started: https://ci.nodejs.org/blue/organizations/jenkins/node-test-pull-request-lite-pipeline/detail/node-test-pull-request-lite-pipeline/774/pipeline

src/node_crypto.cc

lib/internal/errors.js

src/node_crypto.cc

doc/api/crypto.md

test/parallel/test-crypto-keygen.js

tniessen · 2018-09-02T20:50:38Z

@mcollina I understand your points and I tend to agree with you. The reason that there currently is no default pem: true and that there is no API to convert between formats is that I would like to plan an API for keys before doing that. Staying as close to WebCrypto compatibility as possible was a main concern when I wrote this PR, e.g. many of the options are compatible to WebCrypto. We might consider having key objects in the future, most other crypto APIs do, since they come with a couple of advantages. Converting between PEM and DER is trivial, that's not what users will get stuck on. Other operations, e.g. retrieving fields from an RSA key, are difficult to implement in JS (see e.g. the ursa package for an implementation), and I think we should make a plan before adding more and more functions. That's also the reason why there is no default publicKeyEncoding / privateKeyEncoding: If we decide to add key objects, we can simply return the key pair as objects if no encoding is specified without breaking compatibility with the current API.
About pem: true: This comes from WebCrypto, the standard only permits DER, not PEM, so I thought it might be good not to have a contrary default. If we improve our API to better support keys, both formats might be equally valid to use.
The other reason I didn't add any defaults is simple: We can always add defaults, but we cannot change them or take them away. These options are also not security-relevant.

(The way we handle keys is a mess, to be honest. #22553 was a first step on a long road.)

tniessen · 2018-09-09T10:03:50Z

Ping. I'd be okay with adding some defaults if that helps.

Rebased, old HEAD was 54f96676166414db1cd1fe7e06f32fb70d7625c6.

tniessen · 2018-09-11T17:11:28Z

I changed the code to ERR_CRYPTO_INCOMPATIBLE_KEY_OPTIONS due to lack of a better idea. PTAL.

daviddias · 2018-09-12T21:57:15Z

thank you so much for making this happen. It will make the crypto bundle for libp2p way faster and smaller

mcollina

LGTM

This adds support for PEM-level encryption as defined in RFC 1421. PEM-level encryption is intentionally unsupported for PKCS#8 private keys since PKCS#8 defines a newer encryption format. Refs: nodejs#22660

This adds support for PEM-level encryption as defined in RFC 1421. PEM-level encryption is intentionally unsupported for PKCS#8 private keys since PKCS#8 defines a newer encryption format. PR-URL: #23151 Refs: #22660 Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

Notable changes: * Build * FreeBSD 10 is no longer supported. [#22617](#22617) * `child_process` * The default value of the `windowsHide` option has been changed to `true`. [#21316](#21316) * `console` * `console.countReset()` will emit a warning if the timer being reset does not exist. [#21649](#21649) * `console.time()` will no longer reset a timer if it already exists. [#20442](#20442) * `crypto` * PEM-level encryption is now supported. [#23151](#23151) * An API for key pair generation has been added. [#22660](#22660) * Dependencies * V8 has been updated to 7.0. [#22754](#22754) * `fs` * The `fs.read()` method now requires a callback. [#22146](#22146) * The previously deprecated `fs.SyncWriteStream` utility has been removed.[#20735](#20735) * `http` * The `http`, `https`, and `tls` modules now use the WHATWG URL parser by default. [#20270](#20270) * `http2` * An event will be emitted when a `PING` frame is received. [#23009](#23009) * Support for the `ORIGIN` frame has been added. [#22956](#22956) * General * Use of `process.binding()` has been deprecated. Userland code using `process.binding()` should re-evaluate that use and begin migrating. * An experimental implementation of `queueMicrotask()` has been added. [#22951](#22951) * Internal * Windows performance-counter support has been removed. [#22485](#22485) * The `--expose-http2` command-line option has been removed. [#20887](#20887) * Promises * A new `multipleResolves` event will be emitted when a Promise is resolved (or rejected) more than once. [#22218](#22218) * Timers * Interval timers will be rescheduled even if previous interval threw an error. [#20002](#20002) * `util` * The WHATWG `TextEncoder` and `TextDecoder` are now globals. [#22281](#22281) * `util.inspect()` output size is limited to 128 MB by default. [#22756](#22756) * A runtime warning will be emitted when `NODE_DEBUG` is set for either `http` or `http2`. [#21914](#21914)

This adds support for PEM-level encryption as defined in RFC 1421. PEM-level encryption is intentionally unsupported for PKCS#8 private keys since PKCS#8 defines a newer encryption format. PR-URL: #23151 Refs: #22660 Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

Notable changes: * assert * The diff output is now a tiny bit improved by sorting object properties when inspecting the values that are compared with each other. #22788 * cli * The options parser now normalizes `_` to `-` in all multi-word command-line flags, e.g. `--no_warnings` has the same effect as `--no-warnings`. #23020 * Added bash completion for the `node` binary. To generate a bash completion script, run `node --completion-bash`. The output can be saved to a file which can be sourced to enable completion. #20713 * crypto * Added support for PEM-level encryption. #23151 * Added an API asymmetric key pair generation. The new methods `crypto.generateKeyPair` and `crypto.generateKeyPairSync` can be used to generate public and private key pairs. The API supports RSA, DSA and EC and a variety of key encodings (both PEM and DER). #22660 * fs * Added a `recursive` option to `fs.mkdir` and `fs.mkdirSync`. If this option is set to true, non-existing parent folders will be automatically created. #21875 * http2 * Added a `'ping'` event to `Http2Session` that is emitted whenever a non-ack `PING` is received. #23009 * Added support for the `ORIGIN` frame. #22956 * module * Added `module.createRequireFromPath(filename)`. This new method can be used to create a custom require function that will resolve modules relative to the filename path. #19360 * process * Added a `'multipleResolves'` process event that is emitted whenever a `Promise` is attempted to be resolved multiple times, e.g. if the `resolve` and `reject` functions are both called in a `Promise` executor. #22218 * **url** * Added `url.fileURLToPath(url)` and `url.pathToFileURL(path)`. These methods can be used to correctly convert between file: URLs and absolute paths. #22506 * **util** * Added the `sorted` option to `util.inspect()`. If set to `true`, all properties of an object and Set and Map entries will be sorted in the returned string. If set to a function, it is used as a compare function. #22788 * The `util.instpect.custom` symbol is now defined in the global symbol registry as `Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')`. #20857 * **Windows** * The Windows msi installer now provides an option to automatically install the tools required to build native modules. #22645 * **Added new collaborators**: * digitalinfinity - Hitesh Kanwathirtha PR-URL: #23313

Notable changes: * assert * The diff output is now a tiny bit improved by sorting object properties when inspecting the values that are compared with each other. #22788 * cli * The options parser now normalizes `_` to `-` in all multi-word command-line flags, e.g. `--no_warnings` has the same effect as `--no-warnings`. #23020 * Added bash completion for the `node` binary. To generate a bash completion script, run `node --completion-bash`. The output can be saved to a file which can be sourced to enable completion. #20713 * crypto * Added support for PEM-level encryption. #23151 * Added an API asymmetric key pair generation. The new methods `crypto.generateKeyPair` and `crypto.generateKeyPairSync` can be used to generate public and private key pairs. The API supports RSA, DSA and EC and a variety of key encodings (both PEM and DER). #22660 * fs * Added a `recursive` option to `fs.mkdir` and `fs.mkdirSync`. If this option is set to true, non-existing parent folders will be automatically created. #21875 * http2 * Added a `'ping'` event to `Http2Session` that is emitted whenever a non-ack `PING` is received. #23009 * Added support for the `ORIGIN` frame. #22956 * Updated nghttp2 to 1.34.0. This adds RFC 8441 extended connect protocol support to allow use of WebSockets over HTTP/2. #23284 * module * Added `module.createRequireFromPath(filename)`. This new method can be used to create a custom require function that will resolve modules relative to the filename path. #19360 * process * Added a `'multipleResolves'` process event that is emitted whenever a `Promise` is attempted to be resolved multiple times, e.g. if the `resolve` and `reject` functions are both called in a `Promise` executor. #22218 * url * Added `url.fileURLToPath(url)` and `url.pathToFileURL(path)`. These methods can be used to correctly convert between file: URLs and absolute paths. #22506 * util * Added the `sorted` option to `util.inspect()`. If set to `true`, all properties of an object and Set and Map entries will be sorted in the returned string. If set to a function, it is used as a compare function. #22788 * The `util.instpect.custom` symbol is now defined in the global symbol registry as `Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')`. #20857 * Added support for `BigInt` numbers in `util.format()`. #22097 * V8 API * A number of V8 C++ APIs have been marked as deprecated since they have been removed in the upstream repository. Replacement APIs are added where necessary. #23159 * Windows * The Windows msi installer now provides an option to automatically install the tools required to build native modules. #22645 * Workers * Debugging support for Workers using the DevTools protocol has been implemented. #21364 * The public `inspector` module is now enabled in Workers. #22769 * Added new collaborators: * digitalinfinity - Hitesh Kanwathirtha PR-URL: #23313

davidgilbertson · 2018-10-12T22:35:27Z

Can this be used to generate the keys required for tls.createServer?

If yes, two questions:

How?
Shall I add this to the documentation in the section TLS/SSL Concepts that gives examples of how to create keys?

(I know zero about cryptography and keys and all that jazz)

Thanks!

tniessen · 2018-10-12T23:01:12Z

@davidgilbertson You can use it to generate cryptographic key pairs (including the private key), but you will need additional steps to create an X509 certificate for TLS. Currently, there is no API to do that within Node.js core.

(Basically, the certificate contains tons more of information than just the key.)

Notable changes: * assert * The diff output is now a tiny bit improved by sorting object properties when inspecting the values that are compared with each other. #22788 * cli * The options parser now normalizes `_` to `-` in all multi-word command-line flags, e.g. `--no_warnings` has the same effect as `--no-warnings`. #23020 * Added bash completion for the `node` binary. To generate a bash completion script, run `node --completion-bash`. The output can be saved to a file which can be sourced to enable completion. #20713 * crypto * Added support for PEM-level encryption. #23151 * Added an API asymmetric key pair generation. The new methods `crypto.generateKeyPair` and `crypto.generateKeyPairSync` can be used to generate public and private key pairs. The API supports RSA, DSA and EC and a variety of key encodings (both PEM and DER). #22660 * fs * Added a `recursive` option to `fs.mkdir` and `fs.mkdirSync`. If this option is set to true, non-existing parent folders will be automatically created. #21875 * http2 * Added a `'ping'` event to `Http2Session` that is emitted whenever a non-ack `PING` is received. #23009 * Added support for the `ORIGIN` frame. #22956 * Updated nghttp2 to 1.34.0. This adds RFC 8441 extended connect protocol support to allow use of WebSockets over HTTP/2. #23284 * module * Added `module.createRequireFromPath(filename)`. This new method can be used to create a custom require function that will resolve modules relative to the filename path. #19360 * process * Added a `'multipleResolves'` process event that is emitted whenever a `Promise` is attempted to be resolved multiple times, e.g. if the `resolve` and `reject` functions are both called in a `Promise` executor. #22218 * url * Added `url.fileURLToPath(url)` and `url.pathToFileURL(path)`. These methods can be used to correctly convert between file: URLs and absolute paths. #22506 * util * Added the `sorted` option to `util.inspect()`. If set to `true`, all properties of an object and Set and Map entries will be sorted in the returned string. If set to a function, it is used as a compare function. #22788 * The `util.instpect.custom` symbol is now defined in the global symbol registry as `Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')`. #20857 * Added support for `BigInt` numbers in `util.format()`. #22097 * V8 API * A number of V8 C++ APIs have been marked as deprecated since they have been removed in the upstream repository. Replacement APIs are added where necessary. #23159 * Windows * The Windows msi installer now provides an option to automatically install the tools required to build native modules. #22645 * Workers * Debugging support for Workers using the DevTools protocol has been implemented. #21364 * The public `inspector` module is now enabled in Workers. #22769 * Added new collaborators: * digitalinfinity - Hitesh Kanwathirtha PR-URL: #23313

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Exposing OpenSSL RSA KeyGen #15116

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daviddias mentioned this pull request Sep 13, 2018

Node.js has now RSA KeyPair Gen 🎉 libp2p/js-libp2p-crypto#130

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crypto: add support for PEM-level encryption #23151

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11.0.0 proposal #23230

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Release proposal: v10.12.0 #23313

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[SOLVED] Native RSA in node v10.12+ JoshKaufman/ursa#178

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