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n-api: document nextTick timing in callbacks #33804

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Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
  • tests and/or benchmarks are included
  • documentation is changed or added
  • commit message follows commit guidelines

Document that nextTicks when c/c++ calls js are ran before returning to c/c++ if any are scheduled by the js callback. Just fixed a bug in Electron related to this, so thought we could help others avoid this quirk by making it more clear.

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added doc Issues and PRs related to the documentations. node-api Issues and PRs related to the Node-API. labels Jun 9, 2020
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@mafintosh mafintosh force-pushed the n-api-next-tick-timing branch from 91b6970 to f457dd0 Compare June 9, 2020 09:20
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lgtm

@mcollina mcollina requested review from jasnell and addaleax June 9, 2020 09:21
@mafintosh mafintosh force-pushed the n-api-next-tick-timing branch from f457dd0 to 96d65ba Compare June 9, 2020 09:25
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@legendecas legendecas left a comment

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👍 Overall LGTM. Please address the issue that lint complains.

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LGTM with the linter warning addressed – and the linter complaint is correct, this isn’t a side effect of the function but rather half its purpose :)

@mafintosh mafintosh force-pushed the n-api-next-tick-timing branch from 96d65ba to e848bb4 Compare June 11, 2020 11:49
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mafintosh commented Jun 11, 2020

Updated the message

@@ -4755,6 +4755,9 @@ is sufficient and appropriate. Use of the `napi_make_callback` function
may be required when implementing custom async behavior that does not use
`napi_create_async_work`.

Any `process.nextTick`s or Promises scheduled on the microtask queue by
JavaScript during the callback are ran before returning back to C/C++.
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Suggested change
JavaScript during the callback are ran before returning back to C/C++.
JavaScript during the callback are run before returning back to C/C++.

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Better perhaps?

Suggested change
JavaScript during the callback are ran before returning back to C/C++.
JavaScript during the callback are executed before returning back to C/C++.

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LGTM with fixes suggested by @gabrielschulhof

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mcollina pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2020
PR-URL: #33804
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabriel.schulhof@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
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Landed in 50fb019

@mcollina mcollina closed this Jun 17, 2020
codebytere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 18, 2020
PR-URL: #33804
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabriel.schulhof@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
@codebytere codebytere mentioned this pull request Jun 28, 2020
codebytere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2020
PR-URL: #33804
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabriel.schulhof@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
codebytere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2020
PR-URL: #33804
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabriel.schulhof@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
@codebytere codebytere mentioned this pull request Jul 13, 2020
codebytere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 14, 2020
PR-URL: #33804
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabriel.schulhof@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
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