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HACDOCS-698: Updated the content for the Enhanced PipelineRun details view in the Web Console
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ShaunaDiaz authored Feb 16, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ Distros: openshift-pipelines
Topics:
- Name: Using Tekton Chains for OpenShift Pipelines supply chain security
File: using-tekton-chains-for-openshift-pipelines-supply-chain-security
- Name: Setting up Openshift Pipelines in the web console to view Software Supply Chain Security elements
File: setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements
- Name: Configuring the security context for pods
File: configuring-security-context-for-pods
- Name: Securing webhooks with event listeners
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// This module is included in the following assemblies:
// * secure/setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements.adoc

:_mod-docs-content-type: PROCEDURE
[id="op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-download-or-view-sboms_{context}"]
= Setting up {pipelines-shortname} to download or view SBOMs

The `PipelineRun` details page provides an option to download or view Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs), enhancing transparency and control within your supply chain. SBOMs lists all the software libraries that a component uses. Those libraries can enable specific functionality or facilitate development.

You can use an SBOM to better understand the composition of your software, identify vulnerabilities, and assess the potential impact of any security issues that might arise.

.Options to download or view SBOMs
image::sbom.png[]

.Prerequisites

* You have link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/web_console/web-console.html#web-console[logged in to the web console].
* You have the appropriate link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/authentication/using-rbac.html#default-roles_using-rbac[roles and permissions] in a project to create applications and other workloads in OpenShift Container Platform.
.Procedure

. In the *Developer* or *Administrator* perspective, switch to the relevant project where you want a visual representation of SBOMs.

. Add a task in the following format to view or download the SBOM information:

+
.Example SBOM task

+
[source,yaml]
----
apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
kind: Task
metadata:
name: sbom-task # <1>
annotations:
task.output.location: results # <2>
task.results.format: application/text
task.results.key: LINK_TO_SBOM # <3>
task.results.type: external-link # <4>
spec:
results:
- description: Contains the SBOM link # <5>
name: LINK_TO_SBOM
steps:
- name: print-sbom-results
image: quay.io/image # <6>
script: | # <7>
#!/bin/sh
syft version
syft quay.io/<username>/quarkus-demo:v2 --output cyclonedx-json=sbom-image.json
echo 'BEGIN SBOM'
cat sbom-image.json
echo 'END SBOM'
echo 'quay.io/user/workloads/<namespace>/node-express/node-express:build-8e536-1692702836' | tee $(results.LINK_TO_SBOM.path) # <8>
----
<1> The name of your task.
<2> The location for storing the task outputs.
<3> The SBOM task result name. Do not change the name of the SBOM result task.
<4> (Optional) Set to open the SBOM in a new tab.
<5> The description of the result.
<6> The image that generates the SBOM.
<7> The script that generates the SBOM image.
<8> The SBOM image along with the path name.

. Update the Pipeline to reference the newly created SBOM task.

+
[source,yaml]
----
...
spec:
tasks:
- name: sbom-task
taskRef:
name: sbom-task # <1>
results:
- name: IMAGE_URL # <2>
description: url
value: <oci_image_registry_url> # <3>
----
<1> The same name as created in Step 2.
<2> The name of the result.
<3> The OCI image repository URL which contains the `.sbom` images.

. Rerun the affected OpenShift Pipeline.


== Viewing an SBOM in the web UI

.Prerequisites

* You have set up {pipelines-shortname} to download or view SBOMs.

.Procedure

. Navigate to the Activity -> PipelineRuns tab.

. For the project whose SBOM you want to view, select its most recent pipeline run.

. On the `PipelineRun` details page, select *View SBOM*.

.. You can use your web browser to immediately search the SBOM for terms that indicate vulnerabilities in your software supply chain. For example, try searching for `log4j`.

.. You can select *Download* to download the SBOM, or *Expand* to view it full-screen.

== Downloading an SBOM in the CLI

.Prerequisites

* You have installed the link:https://redhat-appstudio.github.io/docs.appstudio.io/Documentation/main/how-to-guides/Secure-your-supply-chain/proc_inspect_sbom/[Cosign] CLI tool.

* You have set up {pipelines-shortname} to download or view SBOMs.

.Procedure

. Open terminal, log in to *Developer* or *Administrator* perspective, and then switch to the relevant project.

. From the OpenShift web console, copy the `download sbom` command and run it on your terminal.
+
.Example cosign command
+
[source,terminal]
----
$ cosign download sbom quay.io/<workspace>/user-workload@sha256
----

.. (Optional) To view the full SBOM in a searchable format, run the following command to redirect the output:
+
.Example cosign command
+
[source,terminal]
----
$ cosign download sbom quay.io/<workspace>/user-workload@sha256 > sbom.txt
----

== Reading the SBOM

In the SBOM, as the following sample excerpt shows, you can see four characteristics of each library that a project uses:

* Its author or publisher

* Its name

* Its version

* Its licenses

This information helps you verify that individual libraries are safely-sourced, updated, and compliant.

.Example SBOM

[source,terminal]
----
{
"bomFormat": "CycloneDX",
"specVersion": "1.4",
"serialNumber": "urn:uuid:89146fc4-342f-496b-9cc9-07a6a1554220",
"version": 1,
"metadata": {
...
},
"components": [
{
"bom-ref": "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.0?package-id=d6ad7ed5aac04a8",
"type": "library",
"author": "Armin Ronacher <armin.ronacher@active-4.com>",
"name": "Flask",
"version": "2.1.0",
"licenses": [
{
"license": {
"id": "BSD-3-Clause"
}
}
],
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:armin-ronacher:python-Flask:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"purl": "pkg:pypi/Flask@2.1.0",
"properties": [
{
"name": "syft:package:foundBy",
"value": "python-package-cataloger"
...
----
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// This module is included in the following assemblies:
// * secure/setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements.adoc

:_mod-docs-content-type: PROCEDURE
[id="op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-project-vulnerabilities_{context}"]
= Setting up {pipelines-shortname} to view project vulnerabilities

The PipelineRun details page provides a visual representation of identified vulnerabilities, categorized by the severity (critical, high, medium, and low). This streamlined view facilitates prioritization and remediation efforts.

.Viewing vulnerabilities on the `PipelineRun` details page
image::vulnerabilities_details.png[]

You can also review the vulnerabilities in the *Vulnerabilities* column in the pipeline run list view page.

.Viewing vulnerabilities on the `PipelineRun` list view
image::vulnerabilities_list.png[]

.Prerequisites

* You have link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/web_console/web-console.html#web-console[logged in to the web console].
* You have the appropriate link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/authentication/using-rbac.html#default-roles_using-rbac[roles and permissions] in a project to create applications and other workloads in OpenShift Container Platform.
* You have an existing vulnerability scan task.
.Procedures

. In the *Developer* or *Administrator* perspective, switch to the relevant project where you want a visual representation of vulnerabilities.

. Update your existing vulnerability scan task to ensure that it stores the output in the .json file and then extracts the vulnerability summary in the following format:

+
[source,yaml]
----
# The format to extract vulnerability summary (adjust the jq command for different JSON structures).
jq -rce \
'{vulnerabilities:{
critical: (.result.summary.CRITICAL),
high: (.result.summary.IMPORTANT),
medium: (.result.summary.MODERATE),
low: (.result.summary.LOW)
}}' scan_output.json | tee $(results.SCAN_OUTPUT.path)
----
+
[NOTE]
====
You might need to adjust the link:https://jqlang.github.io/jq/download/[jq] command for different JSON structures.
====

.. (Optional) If you do not have a vulnerability scan task, create one in the following format:
+
*Example vulnerability scan task using Roxctl*
+
[source,yaml]
----
apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
kind: Task
metadata:
name: vulnerability-scan # <1>
annotations:
task.output.location: results # <2>
task.results.format: application/json
task.results.key: SCAN_OUTPUT # <3>
spec:
results:
- description: CVE result format # <4>
name: SCAN_OUTPUT
type: string
steps:
- name: roxctl # <5>
image: quay.io/roxctl-tool-image # <6>
env:
- name: ENV_VAR_NAME_1 # <7>
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: secret_key_1
name: secret_name_1
env:
- name: ENV_VAR_NAME_2
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: secret_key_2
name: secret_name_2
script: | # <8>
#!/bin/sh
# Sample shell script
echo "ENV_VAR_NAME_1: " $ENV_VAR_NAME_1
echo "ENV_VAR_NAME_2: " $ENV_VAR_NAME_2
jq --version (adjust the jq command for different JSON structures)
curl -k -L -H "Authorization: Bearer $ENV_VAR_NAME_1" https://$ENV_VAR_NAME_2/api/cli/download/roxctl-linux --output ./roxctl
chmod +x ./roxctl
echo "roxctl version"
./roxctl version
echo "image from pipeline: "

# Replace the following line with your dynamic image logic
DYNAMIC_IMAGE=$(get_dynamic_image_logic_here)
echo "Dynamic image: $DYNAMIC_IMAGE"
./roxctl image scan --insecure-skip-tls-verify -e $ENV_VAR_NAME_2 --image $DYNAMIC_IMAGE --output json > roxctl_output.json
more roxctl_output.json
jq -rce \ # <9>
'{vulnerabilities:{
critical: (.result.summary.CRITICAL),
high: (.result.summary.IMPORTANT),
medium: (.result.summary.MODERATE),
low: (.result.summary.LOW)
}}' scan_output.json | tee $(results.SCAN_OUTPUT.path)
----
<1> The name of your task.
<2> The location for storing the task outputs.
<3> The naming convention of the scan task result. A valid naming convention must end with the `SCAN_OUTPUT` string. For example, SCAN_OUTPUT, MY_CUSTOM_SCAN_OUTPUT, or ACS_SCAN_OUTPUT.
<4> The description of the result.
<5> The name of the vulnerability scanning tool that you have used.
<6> The location of the actual image containing the scan tool.
<7> The tool-specific environment variables.
<8> The shell script to be executed with json output. For example, scan_output.json.
<9> The format to extract vulnerability summary (adjust `jq` command for different JSON structures).
. Update an appropriate Pipeline to add vulnerabilities specifications in the following format:
+
[source,yaml]
----
...
spec:
results:
- description: The common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE) result
name: SCAN_OUTPUT
type: $(tasks.vulnerability-scan.results.SCAN_OUTPUT)
----
.Verification
* Navigate to the `PipelineRun` details page and review the *Vulnerabilities* row for a visual representation of identified vulnerabilities.
* Alternatively, you can navigate to the `PipelineRun` list view page, and review the *Vulnerabilities* column.
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:_mod-docs-content-type: ASSEMBLY
include::_attributes/common-attributes.adoc[]
[id="setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements"]
= Setting up {pipelines-shortname} in the web console to view Software Supply Chain Security elements
:context: setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements

toc::[]

[role="_abstract"]
Use the *Developer* or *Administrator* perspective to create or modify a pipeline and view key Software Supply Chain Security elements within a project.

Set up {pipelines-shortname} to view:

* **Project vulnerabilities**: Visual representation of identified vulnerabilities within a project.
* **Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs)**: Download or view detailed listing of PipelineRun components.
Additionally, PipelineRuns that meet {tekton-chains} requirement displays signed badges next to their names. This badge indicates that the pipeline run execution results are cryptographically signed and stored securely, for example within an OCI image.

.The signed badge
image::badge.png[]

The PipelineRun displays the signed badge next to its name only if you have configured {tekton-chains}. For information on configuring Tekton Chains, see link:https://docs.openshift.com/pipelines/1.13/secure/using-tekton-chains-for-openshift-pipelines-supply-chain-security.html[Using Tekton Chains for OpenShift Pipelines supply chain security].


include::modules/op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-project-vulnerabilities.adoc[leveloffset=+1]

include::modules/op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-download-or-view-sboms.adoc[leveloffset=+1]

[role="_additional-resources"]
== Additional resources

* xref:../create/working-with-pipelines-web-console.html#additional-resources_working-with-pipelines-web-console[Working with Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines in the web console]

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