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Add error-prone CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution check (#…
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…1559)

Add error-prone CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution check
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carterkozak authored Nov 25, 2020
1 parent 40551aa commit dce9342
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ Safe Logging can be found at [github.com/palantir/safe-logging](https://github.c
- `DeprecatedGuavaObjects`: `com.google.common.base.Objects` has been obviated by `java.util.Objects`.
- `JavaTimeSystemDefaultTimeZone`: Avoid using the system default time zone.
- `IncubatingMethod`: Prevents calling Conjure incubating APIs unless you explicitly opt-out of the check on a per-use or per-project basis.
- `CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution`: Requires consistent application of the `@CompileTimeConstant` annotation to resolve inconsistent validation based on the reference type on which the met is invoked.

### Programmatic Application

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/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 Palantir Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.palantir.baseline.errorprone;

import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers;
import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.VarSymbol;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;

@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@BugPattern(
name = "CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution",
link = "https://github.com/palantir/gradle-baseline#baseline-error-prone-checks",
linkType = BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM,
severity = BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR,
summary = "@CompileTimeConstant annotations on method parameters must also be applied to the super method. "
+ "Similarly, if a superclass or superinterface is annotated, implementations must also be annotated.")
public final class CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution extends BugChecker
implements BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher {

private static final Matcher<MethodTree> INEXPENSIVE_CHECK = Matchers.anyOf(
Matchers.methodIsConstructor(),
Matchers.hasModifier(Modifier.STATIC),
Matchers.hasModifier(Modifier.PRIVATE));

@Override
public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
if (INEXPENSIVE_CHECK.matches(tree, state)) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}

MethodSymbol methodSymbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
Set<MethodSymbol> superMethods = ASTHelpers.findSuperMethods(methodSymbol, state.getTypes());
// no super-methods, nothing to do
if (superMethods.isEmpty()) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}

int parameterIndex = -1;
for (VarSymbol parameter : methodSymbol.getParameters()) {
++parameterIndex;

if (ASTHelpers.hasAnnotation(parameter, CompileTimeConstant.class, state)) {
if (anySuperMethodsMissingParameterAnnotation(superMethods, parameterIndex, state)) {
state.reportMatch(buildDescription(tree.getParameters().get(parameterIndex))
.setMessage("@CompileTimeConstant annotations on method parameters "
+ "must also be applied to the super method otherwise non-constant values "
+ "will be allowed based on the reference variable type.")
.build());
}
} else if (anySuperMethodsHaveParameterAnnotation(superMethods, parameterIndex, state)) {
SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder();
VariableTree parameterTree = tree.getParameters().get(parameterIndex);
fix.prefixWith(
parameterTree,
String.format(
"@%s ", SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(state, fix, CompileTimeConstant.class.getName())));
state.reportMatch(buildDescription(parameterTree)
.setMessage("When a superclass or superinterface is annotated with "
+ "@CompileTimeConstant, implementations must also be annotated "
+ "otherwise non-constant values will be allowed based on the "
+ "reference variable type.")
.addFix(fix.build())
.build());
}
}

return Description.NO_MATCH;
}

private boolean anySuperMethodsMissingParameterAnnotation(
Set<MethodSymbol> superMethods, int parameterIndex, VisitorState state) {
for (MethodSymbol superMethod : superMethods) {
VarSymbol parameter = superMethod.getParameters().get(parameterIndex);
if (!ASTHelpers.hasAnnotation(parameter, CompileTimeConstant.class, state)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

private boolean anySuperMethodsHaveParameterAnnotation(
Set<MethodSymbol> superMethods, int parameterIndex, VisitorState state) {
for (MethodSymbol superMethod : superMethods) {
VarSymbol parameter = superMethod.getParameters().get(parameterIndex);
if (ASTHelpers.hasAnnotation(parameter, CompileTimeConstant.class, state)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
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/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 Palantir Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.palantir.baseline.errorprone;

import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitutionTest {

@Test
public void testInterface_negative() {
helper().addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" interface A {",
" void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value);",
" }",
" static class B implements A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
public void testAbstractClass_negative() {
helper().addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" static abstract class A {",
" public abstract void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value);",
" }",
" static class B extends A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
public void testClass_negative() {
helper().addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" static class A {",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
" static class B extends A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
public void testImplementsAnnotated_positive() {
fix().addInputLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" interface A {",
" void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value);",
" }",
" static class B implements A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.addOutputLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" interface A {",
" void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value);",
" }",
" static class B implements A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
public void testExtendsAnnotated_positive() {
fix().addInputLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" static class A {",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
" static class B extends A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.addOutputLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" static class A {",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
" static class B extends A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
public void testImplementsAnnotated_twoParametersFail_positive() {
fix().addInputLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" interface A {",
" void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String a, @CompileTimeConstant String b);",
" }",
" static class B implements A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(String a, String b) {}",
" }",
"}")
.addOutputLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" interface A {",
" void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String a, @CompileTimeConstant String b);",
" }",
" static class B implements A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String a, @CompileTimeConstant String b) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
public void testSimpleImplementsUnannotated_positive() {
helper().addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" interface A {",
" void foo(String value);",
" }",
" static class B implements A {",
" @Override",
"// BUG: Diagnostic contains: must also be applied to the super method",
" public void foo(@CompileTimeConstant String value) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
public void testSimpleImplementsUnannotated_multipleParameters_positive() {
helper().addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompileTimeConstant;",
"class Test {",
" interface A {",
" void foo(String a, String b);",
" }",
" static class B implements A {",
" @Override",
" public void foo(",
" String a,",
"// BUG: Diagnostic contains: must also be applied to the super method",
" @CompileTimeConstant String b) {}",
" }",
"}")
.doTest();
}

private CompilationTestHelper helper() {
return CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution.class, getClass());
}

private RefactoringValidator fix() {
return RefactoringValidator.of(new CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution(), getClass());
}
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions changelog/@unreleased/pr-1559.v2.yml
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type: improvement
improvement:
description: Add error-prone CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution check
to require consistent application of the `@CompileTimeConstant` annotation.
links:
- https://github.com/palantir/gradle-baseline/pull/1559
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Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ public class BaselineErrorProneExtension {
// TODO(ckozak): re-enable pending scala check
// "CatchSpecificity",
"CollectionStreamForEach",
"CompileTimeConstantViolatesLiskovSubstitution",
"DeprecatedGuavaObjects",
"ExecutorSubmitRunnableFutureIgnored",
"ExtendsErrorOrThrowable",
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