BUG: apply std to groupby with as_index=False

[ivaniadg]

Code Sample, a copy-pastable example if possible

import pandas as pd
import random

str_values = ['a', 'b']

data = [[random.choice(str_values), random.choice(str_values),
         random.randint(0, 10), random.randint(1, 20), random.random()] for _ in range(100)]

df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=['s0', 's1',  'int0', 'int1', 'float0'])

group_index_true = df.groupby(['s0', 's1'], as_index=True)
print(group_index_true.mean())
print(group_index_true.std())

group_index_false = df.groupby(['s0', 's1'], as_index=False)
print(group_index_false.mean())
print(group_index_false.std())

Problem description

The last line gives an AtributeError

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pandasbug.py", line 17, in <module>
    print(group_index_false.std())
  File "/home/user/pyenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby.py", line 1083, in std
    return np.sqrt(self.var(ddof=ddof, **kwargs))
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'sqrt'

If the as_index is set to False in the groupby operation, the sqrt is applied to all the columns, even to the columns that where used to group, which raises an error when at least one column is not numeric.

This error is related to issues: #11300, #14547, #11507, #10355

Expected Output

           int0       int1    float0
s0 s1                               
a  a   4.440000  11.080000  0.498588
   b   4.352941  11.941176  0.557430
b  a   5.619048  10.190476  0.442739
   b   4.864865  11.648649  0.522814

           int0      int1    float0
s0 s1                              
a  a   3.176476  4.864155  0.274068
   b   3.936070  4.955686  0.260301
b  a   3.138092  6.384505  0.341268
   b   3.172470  6.051704  0.260665

  s0 s1      int0       int1    float0
0  a  a  4.440000  11.080000  0.498588
1  a  b  4.352941  11.941176  0.557430
2  b  a  5.619048  10.190476  0.442739
3  b  b  4.864865  11.648649  0.522814

  s0 s1      int0       int1    float0               
0  a  a   3.176476  4.864155  0.274068
1  a  b   3.936070  4.955686  0.260301
2  b  a   3.138092  6.384505  0.341268
3  b  b   3.172470  6.051704  0.260665

Output of pd.show_versions()

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit: None python: 3.5.2.final.0 python-bits: 64 OS: Linux OS-release: 4.4.0-81-generic machine: x86_64 processor: x86_64 byteorder: little LC_ALL: None LANG: es_ES.UTF-8 LOCALE: es_ES.UTF-8

pandas: 0.20.2
pytest: None
pip: 9.0.1
setuptools: 36.0.1
Cython: 0.25.1
numpy: 1.13.0
scipy: 0.18.1
xarray: None
IPython: 5.1.0
sphinx: None
patsy: None
dateutil: 2.6.0
pytz: 2017.2
blosc: None
bottleneck: 1.2.0
tables: None
numexpr: None
feather: None
matplotlib: 1.5.3
openpyxl: None
xlrd: None
xlwt: None
xlsxwriter: 0.7.3
lxml: None
bs4: 4.4.1
html5lib: 0.999
sqlalchemy: 1.1.5
pymysql: None
psycopg2: 2.6.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64)
jinja2: 2.8
s3fs: None
pandas_gbq: None
pandas_datareader: None

[jorisvandenbossche]

@indonoso As you already linked to those issues, I think this is a duplicate of #10355 (with the only difference here is that the "modifying key column" result in an error because it are strings, but the cause is the same).
Therefore I am going to close this issue (and link to it in #10355). But, if you would be interested, very welcome to do a PR to fix this! There were already a few PRs that tried this (but the submitter didn't respond anymore), so probably you can start from that work.

[jorisvandenbossche]

You probably know, but as reference, an easy work-around for now is not using as_index=False and reset_index afterwards:

In [184]: group_index_true.std().reset_index()
Out[184]: 
  s0 s1      int0      int1    float0
0  a  a  2.961578  6.205124  0.278510
1  a  b  3.544489  5.848170  0.265557
2  b  a  3.020564  4.514527  0.212534
3  b  b  2.873397  6.408684  0.286971

[umarmurtaza]

Thanks jorisvandenbossche, your suggestion worked for one of my friend who was having this particular issue.

[Niroznak]

Hi,
i know this case is closed, but as i looked for solution for the same issue i found another work around that i found works better for me:
i apply the groupby with as_index=True, and then create a dataframe with 2 columns, 1 of the groupby index, and 1 for groupby values.
i then merged this dataframe to my main dataframe on the column i used as index for the groupby dataframe.

i hope its usefull :)

here is the code i used:
x=df_temp[['key2','mean']].groupby(['key2'],as_index=True)['mean']
df_temp1=pd.DataFrame({'key2':x.std(ddof=1).index,'Precision':x.std(ddof=1).values})
df_temp=pd.merge(df_temp, df_temp1,on='key2')