statistics: avoid stats meta full load after table analysis (#57756)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #57756

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #57631

Problem Summary:

See more at #57631 (comment)

We need to support updating the stats of only a few tables within the update function. This will help reduce the function's duration after the table analysis is completed.

The analysis duration is stable:

mysql> analyze table sbtest111.sbtest2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 10 warnings (6.22 sec)

mysql> analyze table sbtest111.sbtest2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 10 warnings (6.74 sec)

mysql> analyze table sbtest111.sbtest2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 10 warnings (6.12 sec)

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[Rustin170506]

Thanks!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 95.65217% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.5@a3a2e73). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

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Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	37.1266% <81.1594%> (?)
unit	72.7102% <95.6521%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	56.2477% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	51.8618% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: Rustin170506, time-and-fate

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• OWNERS [Rustin170506,time-and-fate]
• pkg/statistics/OWNERS [Rustin170506,time-and-fate]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-12-03 05:57:52.456287204 +0000 UTC m=+1134460.075941705: ☑️ agreed by Rustin170506.
• 2024-12-03 06:30:47.662350786 +0000 UTC m=+1136435.282005299: ☑️ agreed by time-and-fate.

[Rustin170506]

/retest