ci: Replace flake8 with Ruff

[rht]

See https://notes.crmarsh.com/ruff-the-first-200-releases. Highlight:

Probably the most complex and rewarding deployment (at least for me) thus far came from Dagster, where they replaced 70 parallel CI jobs (to run Pylint) with a single pre-commit hook. It runs in 400 milliseconds, a ~1000x speed-up over their previous setup.
It’s a perfect encapsulation of the impact that “faster tools” can have on a project, on a team, on a company. Ruff isn’t just faster; it’s so much faster that it completely changes the workflow.

@wang-boyu we should do this for Mesa-Geo. @EwoutH check this out.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 82.06% // Head: 82.06% // No change to project coverage 👍

Coverage data is based on head (dbb7e1e) compared to base (e3cc4d4).
Patch coverage: 100.00% of modified lines in pull request are covered.

❗ Current head dbb7e1e differs from pull request most recent head 398dd8e. Consider uploading reports for the commit 398dd8e to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1587   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   82.06%   82.06%           
=======================================
  Files          18       18           
  Lines        1388     1388           
  Branches      271      271           
=======================================
  Hits         1139     1139           
  Misses        205      205           
  Partials       44       44           

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
mesa/visualization/UserParam.py	95.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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[rht]

It took 2 s to run flake8 on the codebase, and 1 s for Black. Now GH Actions says 0 s. Also, it is a single linter instead of separate. We should configure further to include isort etc.

[rht]

I think it doesn't replace Black yet. It is meant to be used alongside Black.

[tpike3]

This LGTM, Ruff looks established (used by heavily supported libraries e.g. pandas) and reliable (large number of contributors so low bus factor). however as it is a significant dependency change, could I get a second @wang-boyu, @jackiekazil @EwoutH and then we can merge.

[wang-boyu]

Looks great! Probably there'll be more tools written in Rust in the future. I'll update Mesa-Geo with the same.

[rht]

Once this is merged, I will add more as configured in Zulip.

[wang-boyu]

LGTM.

[jackiekazil]

Ty @rht