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GH-109190: Copyedit 3.12 What's New: Improve the C-API deprecations section #109751

Merged
merged 9 commits into from
Sep 25, 2023
109 changes: 96 additions & 13 deletions Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1108,11 +1108,6 @@ Deprecated
:exc:`ImportWarning`).
(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)

* In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject`
is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field will generate a compiler
warning at compile time. This field will be removed in Python 3.14.
(Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`101193`. PEP by Ken Jin.)

* The bitwise inversion operator (``~``) on bool is deprecated. It will throw an
error in Python 3.14. Use ``not`` for logical negation of bools instead.
In the rare case that you really need the bitwise inversion of the underlying
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1243,9 +1238,6 @@ Pending Removal in Python 3.14
* :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`
is deprecated and will raise an exception in Python 3.14.

* Creating immutable types (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`) with mutable
bases using the C API (:gh:`95388`).

* ``__package__`` and ``__cached__`` will cease to be set or taken
into consideration by the import system (:gh:`97879`).

Expand All @@ -1255,9 +1247,6 @@ Pending Removal in Python 3.14
May be removed in 3.14.
(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)

* Creating :c:data:`immutable types <Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE>` with mutable
bases using the C API (:gh:`95388`)
Comment on lines -1258 to -1259
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Note this entry was duplicated; I've only kept one of them


Pending Removal in Future Versions
----------------------------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2039,6 +2028,11 @@ Porting to Python 3.12
Deprecated
----------

* In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject`
is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field will generate a compiler
warning at compile time. This field will be removed in Python 3.14.
(Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`101193`. PEP by Ken Jin.)

* Deprecate global configuration variable:

* :c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2068,8 +2062,8 @@ Deprecated
:c:type:`PyConfig` instead.
(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`77782`.)

* Creating immutable types (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`) with mutable
bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14.
* Creating :c:data:`immutable types <Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE>` with mutable
bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14. (:gh:`95388`)

* The ``structmember.h`` header is deprecated, though it continues to be
available and there are no plans to remove it.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2118,6 +2112,95 @@ Deprecated
overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated.
Call the metaclass instead.

Pending Removal in Python 3.14
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

* The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules
(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`).

* Global configuration variables:

* :c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug`
* :c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose`
* :c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet`
* :c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive`
* :c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect`
* :c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level`
* :c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import`
* :c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning`
* :c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`
* :c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`
* :c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`
* :c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory`
* :c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`
* :c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed`
and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed`
* :c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`
* :c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding`
* :c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio`
* :c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding`
* :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding`
* :c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors`
* :c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)

The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with
:c:type:`PyConfig` instead.

* Creating :c:data:`immutable types <Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE>` with mutable
bases (:gh:`95388`).

Pending Removal in Python 3.15
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

* :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`
* :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef`
* :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`: use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef`
* :c:type:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` type: use :c:type:`wchar_t`
* :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type: use :c:type:`wchar_t`
* Python initialization functions:

* :c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and
:data:`!warnings.filters`
* :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: get :data:`sys.exec_prefix`
* :c:func:`Py_GetPath`: get :data:`sys.path`
* :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: get :data:`sys.prefix`
* :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: get :data:`sys.executable`
* :c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: get :data:`sys.executable`
* :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or
the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable

Pending Removal in Future Versions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed,
although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal.

* :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: unneeded since Python 3.8
* :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`
* :c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`
* :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException`
* :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject`
* :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`
* :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices`
* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode`
* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode`
* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode`
* :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode`
* :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: unneeded since Python 3.12
* :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`
* :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1``
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I am not sure about this. It is an internal convenient function, and it can be removed or changed in incompatible way without warning.

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We're recommending a private replacement to a private function here, so I think it's fine. This isn't saying that readers should use the functions, just what the replacements for the deprecated versions are.

* :c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member:
call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead
* :c:member:`!PyDictObject.ma_version_tag` member
* Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:

* :c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`
* :c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free`
* :c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set`
* :c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get`
* :c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete`
* :c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: unneeded since Python 3.7

Removed
-------

Expand Down