Correct the number of GPIOs in gpio-ranges for QCS615 and QCS8300#7
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shashim-quic merged 4 commits intoqualcomm-linux:tech/bsp/pinctrlfrom May 30, 2025
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… for qcs615 Correct the gpio-ranges in the QCS615 TLMM pin controller example to include the UFS_RESET pin, which is expected to be wired to the reset pin of the primary UFS memory. This allows the UFS driver to toggle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506-correct_gpio_ranges-v3-1-49a7d292befa@quicinc.com Fixes: 55c487e ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: document the QCS615 Top Level Mode Multiplexer") Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lijuan Gao <quic_lijuang@quicinc.com>
… for qcs8300 Correct the gpio-ranges in the QCS8300 TLMM pin controller example to include the UFS_RESET pin, which is expected to be wired to the reset pin of the primary UFS memory. This allows the UFS driver to toggle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506-correct_gpio_ranges-v3-2-49a7d292befa@quicinc.com Fixes: 5778535 ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: describe qcs8300-tlmm") Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lijuan Gao <quic_lijuang@quicinc.com>
Correct the ngpios entry to account for the UFS_RESET pin being exported as a GPIO in addition to the real GPIOs, allowing the UFS driver to toggle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506-correct_gpio_ranges-v3-3-49a7d292befa@quicinc.com Fixes: b698f36 ("pinctrl: qcom: add the tlmm driver for QCS615 platform") Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Lijuan Gao <quic_lijuang@quicinc.com>
Correct the ngpios entry to account for the UFS_RESET pin, which is expected to be wired to the reset pin of the primary UFS memory and is exported as GPIOs in addition to the real GPIOs, allowing the UFS driver to toggle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506-correct_gpio_ranges-v3-4-49a7d292befa@quicinc.com Fixes: 0c4cd2c ("pinctrl: qcom: add the tlmm driver for QCS8300 platforms") Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Lijuan Gao <quic_lijuang@quicinc.com>
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shashim-quic
approved these changes
May 30, 2025
7030654
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qualcomm-linux:tech/bsp/pinctrl
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vdadhani
pushed a commit
to vdadhani/kernel-topics
that referenced
this pull request
Jun 12, 2025
Without CONFIG_DRM_XE_GPUSVM set, GPU SVM is not initialized thus below warning pops. Refine the flush work code to be controlled by the config to avoid below warning: " [ 453.132028] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 453.132527] WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 4491 at kernel/workqueue.c:4205 __flush_work+0x379/0x3a0 [ 453.133355] Modules linked in: xe drm_ttm_helper ttm gpu_sched drm_buddy drm_suballoc_helper drm_gpuvm drm_exec [ 453.134352] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 4491 Comm: xe_exec_mix_mod Tainted: G U W 6.15.0-rc3+ qualcomm-linux#7 PREEMPT(full) [ 453.135405] Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN ... [ 453.136921] RIP: 0010:__flush_work+0x379/0x3a0 [ 453.137417] Code: 8b 45 00 48 8b 55 08 89 c7 48 c1 e8 04 83 e7 08 83 e0 0f 83 cf 02 89 c6 48 0f ba 6d 00 03 e9 d5 fe ff ff 0f 0b e9 db fd ff ff <0f> 0b 45 31 e4 e9 d1 fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 03 ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 d6 fe [ 453.139250] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000c67b18 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 453.139782] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888108a24000 RCX: 0000000000002000 [ 453.140521] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881016d61c8 [ 453.141253] RBP: ffff8881016d61c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 453.141985] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000008a24000 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 453.142709] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888107db8c00 [ 453.143450] FS: 00007f44853d4c80(0000) GS:ffff8882f469b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 453.144276] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 453.144853] CR2: 00007f4487629228 CR3: 00000001016aa000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 [ 453.145594] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 453.146320] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 453.147061] Call Trace: [ 453.147336] <TASK> [ 453.147579] ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0xd/0x30 [ 453.148067] ? xas_load+0x9/0xb0 [ 453.148435] ? xa_load+0x6f/0xb0 [ 453.148781] __xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0xbd5/0x1500 [xe] [ 453.149338] ? dev_printk_emit+0x48/0x70 [ 453.149762] ? _dev_printk+0x57/0x80 [ 453.150148] ? drm_ioctl+0x17c/0x440 [ 453.150544] ? __drm_dev_vprintk+0x36/0x90 [ 453.150983] ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe] [ 453.151575] ? drm_ioctl_kernel+0x9f/0xf0 [ 453.151998] ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe] [ 453.152560] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x9f/0xf0 [ 453.152968] drm_ioctl+0x20f/0x440 [ 453.153332] ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe] [ 453.153893] ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xae/0x100 [ 453.154489] ? memory_bm_test_bit+0x5/0x60 [ 453.154935] xe_drm_ioctl+0x47/0x70 [xe] [ 453.155419] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8d/0xc0 [ 453.155824] do_syscall_64+0x47/0x110 [ 453.156228] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e " v2 (Matt): refine commit message to have more details add Fixes tag move the code to xe_svm.h which already have the config remove a blank line per codestyle suggestion Fixes: 63f6e48 ("drm/xe: Add SVM garbage collector") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502170052.1787973-1-shuicheng.lin@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 9d80698) Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
sgaud-quic
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that referenced
this pull request
Jul 21, 2025
A crash in conntrack was reported while trying to unlink the conntrack
entry from the hash bucket list:
[exception RIP: __nf_ct_delete_from_lists+172]
[..]
#7 [ff539b5a2b043aa0] nf_ct_delete at ffffffffc124d421 [nf_conntrack]
#8 [ff539b5a2b043ad0] nf_ct_gc_expired at ffffffffc124d999 [nf_conntrack]
#9 [ff539b5a2b043ae0] __nf_conntrack_find_get at ffffffffc124efbc [nf_conntrack]
[..]
The nf_conn struct is marked as allocated from slab but appears to be in
a partially initialised state:
ct hlist pointer is garbage; looks like the ct hash value
(hence crash).
ct->status is equal to IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING, which is expected
ct->timeout is 30000 (=30s), which is unexpected.
Everything else looks like normal udp conntrack entry. If we ignore
ct->status and pretend its 0, the entry matches those that are newly
allocated but not yet inserted into the hash:
- ct hlist pointers are overloaded and store/cache the raw tuple hash
- ct->timeout matches the relative time expected for a new udp flow
rather than the absolute 'jiffies' value.
If it were not for the presence of IPS_CONFIRMED,
__nf_conntrack_find_get() would have skipped the entry.
Theory is that we did hit following race:
cpu x cpu y cpu z
found entry E found entry E
E is expired <preemption>
nf_ct_delete()
return E to rcu slab
init_conntrack
E is re-inited,
ct->status set to 0
reply tuplehash hnnode.pprev
stores hash value.
cpu y found E right before it was deleted on cpu x.
E is now re-inited on cpu z. cpu y was preempted before
checking for expiry and/or confirm bit.
->refcnt set to 1
E now owned by skb
->timeout set to 30000
If cpu y were to resume now, it would observe E as
expired but would skip E due to missing CONFIRMED bit.
nf_conntrack_confirm gets called
sets: ct->status |= CONFIRMED
This is wrong: E is not yet added
to hashtable.
cpu y resumes, it observes E as expired but CONFIRMED:
<resumes>
nf_ct_expired()
-> yes (ct->timeout is 30s)
confirmed bit set.
cpu y will try to delete E from the hashtable:
nf_ct_delete() -> set DYING bit
__nf_ct_delete_from_lists
Even this scenario doesn't guarantee a crash:
cpu z still holds the table bucket lock(s) so y blocks:
wait for spinlock held by z
CONFIRMED is set but there is no
guarantee ct will be added to hash:
"chaintoolong" or "clash resolution"
logic both skip the insert step.
reply hnnode.pprev still stores the
hash value.
unlocks spinlock
return NF_DROP
<unblocks, then
crashes on hlist_nulls_del_rcu pprev>
In case CPU z does insert the entry into the hashtable, cpu y will unlink
E again right away but no crash occurs.
Without 'cpu y' race, 'garbage' hlist is of no consequence:
ct refcnt remains at 1, eventually skb will be free'd and E gets
destroyed via: nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> nf_ct_destroy.
To resolve this, move the IPS_CONFIRMED assignment after the table
insertion but before the unlock.
Pablo points out that the confirm-bit-store could be reordered to happen
before hlist add resp. the timeout fixup, so switch to set_bit and
before_atomic memory barrier to prevent this.
It doesn't matter if other CPUs can observe a newly inserted entry right
before the CONFIRMED bit was set:
Such event cannot be distinguished from above "E is the old incarnation"
case: the entry will be skipped.
Also change nf_ct_should_gc() to first check the confirmed bit.
The gc sequence is:
1. Check if entry has expired, if not skip to next entry
2. Obtain a reference to the expired entry.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1.
nf_ct_should_gc() is thus called only for entries that already failed an
expiry check. After this patch, once the confirmed bit check passes
ct->timeout has been altered to reflect the absolute 'best before' date
instead of a relative time. Step 3 will therefore not remove the entry.
Without this change to nf_ct_should_gc() we could still get this sequence:
1. Check if entry has expired.
2. Obtain a reference.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1:
4 - entry is still observed as expired
5 - meanwhile, ct->timeout is corrected to absolute value on other CPU
and confirm bit gets set
6 - confirm bit is seen
7 - valid entry is removed again
First do check 6), then 4) so the gc expiry check always picks up either
confirmed bit unset (entry gets skipped) or expiry re-check failure for
re-inited conntrack objects.
This change cannot be backported to releases before 5.19. Without
commit 8a75a2c ("netfilter: conntrack: remove unconfirmed list")
|= IPS_CONFIRMED line cannot be moved without further changes.
Cc: Razvan Cojocaru <rzvncj@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250627142758.25664-1-fw@strlen.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/4239da15-83ff-4ca4-939d-faef283471bb@gmail.com/
Fixes: 1397af5 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove the percpu dying list")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Komal-Bajaj
pushed a commit
to Komal-Bajaj/kernel-topics
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 28, 2025
As syzbot [1] reported as below:
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450
R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564
CPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.129-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88
dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316
print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427
kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351
__list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline]
list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline]
f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531
f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585
f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703
f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731
write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline]
__writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677
writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733
sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789
f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159
block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline]
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658
kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668
deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332
deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363
cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186
__cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193
task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]
do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871
do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030
x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360
R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360
R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520
</TASK>
Allocated by task 569:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429
alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]
f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419
alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373
f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483
f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487
__lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690
lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707
walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei.c:1998
lookup_last fs/namei.c:2455 [inline]
path_lookupat+0x180/0x490 fs/namei.c:2479
filename_lookup+0x1f0/0x500 fs/namei.c:2508
vfs_statx+0x10b/0x660 fs/stat.c:229
vfs_fstatat fs/stat.c:267 [inline]
vfs_lstat include/linux/fs.h:3424 [inline]
__do_sys_newlstat fs/stat.c:423 [inline]
__se_sys_newlstat+0xd5/0x350 fs/stat.c:417
__x64_sys_newlstat+0x5b/0x70 fs/stat.c:417
x64_sys_call+0x393/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:7
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
Freed by task 13:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x31/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:516
____kasan_slab_free+0x132/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:236
__kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1724 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1750
slab_free mm/slub.c:3661 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x12d/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3683
f2fs_free_inode+0x24/0x30 fs/f2fs/super.c:1562
i_callback+0x4c/0x70 fs/inode.c:250
rcu_do_batch+0x503/0xb80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2297
rcu_core+0x5a2/0xe70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2557
rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2574
handle_softirqs+0x178/0x500 kernel/softirq.c:578
run_ksoftirqd+0x28/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:945
smpboot_thread_fn+0x45a/0x8c0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x270/0x310 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486
kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496
call_rcu+0xd4/0xf70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2845
destroy_inode fs/inode.c:316 [inline]
evict+0x7da/0x870 fs/inode.c:720
iput_final fs/inode.c:1834 [inline]
iput+0x62b/0x830 fs/inode.c:1860
do_unlinkat+0x356/0x540 fs/namei.c:4397
__do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4438 [inline]
__se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4436 [inline]
__x64_sys_unlink+0x49/0x50 fs/namei.c:4436
x64_sys_call+0x958/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:88
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88812d961f20
which belongs to the cache f2fs_inode_cache of size 1200
The buggy address is located 856 bytes inside of
1200-byte region [ffff88812d961f20, ffff88812d9623d0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0004b65800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12d960
head:ffffea0004b65800 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88810a94c500
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Reclaimable, gfp_mask 0x1d2050(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), pid 569, tgid 568 (syz.2.16), ts 55943246141, free_ts 0
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x1d0/0x1f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2532
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2539 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x2e63/0x2ef0 mm/page_alloc.c:4328
__alloc_pages+0x235/0x4b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5605
alloc_slab_page include/linux/gfp.h:-1 [inline]
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1939 [inline]
new_slab+0xec/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1992
___slab_alloc+0x6f6/0xb50 mm/slub.c:3180
__slab_alloc+0x5e/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3279
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3364 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x13f/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429
alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]
f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419
alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373
f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483
f2fs_fill_super+0x3ad7/0x6bb0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4293
mount_bdev+0x2ae/0x3e0 fs/super.c:1443
f2fs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/f2fs/super.c:4642
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:632
vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x260 fs/super.c:1573
do_new_mount+0x25a/0xa20 fs/namespace.c:3056
page_owner free stack trace missing
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88812d962100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88812d962180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88812d962200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88812d962280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88812d962300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000
This bug can be reproduced w/ the reproducer [2], once we enable
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, the reproducer will trigger panic as below,
so the direct reason of this bug is the same as the one below patch [3]
fixed.
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:857!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20
Call Trace:
<TASK>
evict+0x32a/0x7a0
do_unlinkat+0x37b/0x5b0
__x64_sys_unlink+0xad/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17495ccc580000
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20250702120321.1080759-1-chao@kernel.org
Tracepoints before panic:
f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file1
f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, ret = 0
f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 10, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 0, i_advise = 0x0
f2fs_truncate_node: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, nid = 8, block_address = 0x3c05
f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file3
f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = 0
f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 9000, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4
f2fs_truncate: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 0, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4
f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, i_size = 0, i_blocks = 24, start file offset = 0
f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = -2
The root cause is: in the fuzzed image, dnode qualcomm-linux#8 belongs to inode qualcomm-linux#7,
after inode qualcomm-linux#7 eviction, dnode qualcomm-linux#8 was dropped.
However there is dirent that has ino qualcomm-linux#8, so, once we unlink file3, in
f2fs_evict_inode(), both f2fs_truncate() and f2fs_update_inode_page()
will fail due to we can not load node qualcomm-linux#8, result in we missed to call
f2fs_inode_synced() to clear inode dirty status.
Let's fix this by calling f2fs_inode_synced() in error path of
f2fs_evict_inode().
PS: As I verified, the reproducer [2] can trigger this bug in v6.1.129,
but it failed in v6.16-rc4, this is because the testcase will stop due to
other corruption has been detected by f2fs:
F2FS-fs (loop0): inconsistent node block, node_type:2, nid:8, node_footer[nid:8,ino:8,ofs:0,cpver:5013063228981249506,blkaddr:15366]
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_lookup: inode (ino=9) has zero i_nlink
Fixes: 0f18b46 ("f2fs: flush inode metadata when checkpoint is doing")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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When s_start() fails to allocate memory for set_event_iter, it returns NULL before acquiring event_mutex. However, the corresponding s_stop() function always tries to unlock the mutex, causing a lock imbalance warning: WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! 6.17.0-rc7-00175-g2b2e0c04f78c #7 Not tainted ------------------------------------- syz.0.85611/376514 is trying to release lock (event_mutex) at: [<ffffffff8dafc7a4>] traverse.part.0.constprop.0+0x2c4/0x650 fs/seq_file.c:131 but there are no more locks to release! The issue was introduced by commit b355247 ("tracing: Cache ':mod:' events for modules not loaded yet") which added the kzalloc() allocation before the mutex lock, creating a path where s_start() could return without locking the mutex while s_stop() would still try to unlock it. Fix this by unconditionally acquiring the mutex immediately after allocation, regardless of whether the allocation succeeded. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250929113238.3722055-1-sashal@kernel.org Fixes: b355247 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Replace the hack added by commit f958bd2 ("KVM: x86: Fix potential put_fpu() w/o load_fpu() on MPX platform") with a more robust approach of unloading+reloading guest FPU state based on whether or not the vCPU's FPU is currently in-use, i.e. currently loaded. This fixes a bug on hosts that support CET but not MPX, where kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate() neglects to load FPU state (it only checks for MPX support) and leads to KVM attempting to put FPU state due to kvm_apic_accept_events() triggering INIT emulation. E.g. on a host with CET but not MPX, syzkaller+KASAN generates: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027] CPU: 211 UID: 0 PID: 20451 Comm: syz.9.26 Tainted: G S 6.18.0-smp-DEV #7 NONE Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC Hardware name: Google Izumi/izumi, BIOS 0.20250729.1-0 07/29/2025 RIP: 0010:fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x3ce/0x610 ../arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:377 RSP: 0018:ff1100410c167cc0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 00000000000001aa RDX: 00000000000001ab RSI: ffffffff817bb960 RDI: 0000000022600000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ff110040d23c8007 R09: 1fe220081a479000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffe21c081a479001 R12: ff110040d23c8d98 R13: 00000000fffdc578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff110040d23c8d90 FS: 00007f86dd1876c0(0000) GS:ff11007fc969b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f86dd186fa8 CR3: 00000040d1dfa003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_vcpu_reset+0x80d/0x12c0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11818 kvm_apic_accept_events+0x1cb/0x500 ../arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3489 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0xd0/0x4e0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12145 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e2/0xed0 ../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4539 __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:51 do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x940 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f86de71d9c9 </TASK> with a very simple reproducer: r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x80b00, 0x0) r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0) ioctl$KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP(r1, 0xae60) r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x0) ioctl$KVM_SET_IRQCHIP(r1, 0x8208ae63, ...) ioctl$KVM_GET_MP_STATE(r2, 0x8004ae98, &(0x7f00000000c0)) Alternatively, the MPX hack in GET_MP_STATE could be extended to cover CET, but from a "don't break existing functionality" perspective, that isn't any less risky than peeking at the state of in_use, and it's far less robust for a long term solution (as evidenced by this bug). Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Fixes: 69cc3e8 ("KVM: x86: Add XSS support for CET_KERNEL and CET_USER") Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030185802.3375059-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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When interrupting perf stat in repeat mode with a signal the signal is passed to the child process but the repeat doesn't terminate: ``` $ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1 Control descriptor is not initialized [ perf stat: executing run #1 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #2 ... ] ^Csleep: Interrupt [ perf stat: executing run #3 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #4 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #5 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #6 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #7 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #8 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #9 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #10 ... ] Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): 0.9500 +- 0.0512 seconds time elapsed ( +- 5.39% ) 0.01user 0.02system 0:09.53elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 18940maxresident)k 29944inputs+0outputs (0major+2629minor)pagefaults 0swaps ``` Terminate the repeated run and give a reasonable exit value: ``` $ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1 Control descriptor is not initialized [ perf stat: executing run #1 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #2 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #3 ... ] ^Csleep: Interrupt Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): 0.680 +- 0.321 seconds time elapsed ( +- 47.16% ) Command exited with non-zero status 130 0.00user 0.01system 0:02.05elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 70688maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+5002minor)pagefaults 0swaps ``` Note, this also changes the exit value for non-repeat runs when interrupted by a signal. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aS5wjmbAM9ka3M2g@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Since commit a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API") nouveau appears to be broken for all dispnv04 GPUs (before NV50). Depending on the kernel version, either having no display output and hanging in kernel for a long time, or even oopsing in the cleanup path like: Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac ... nouveau 0000:0a:00.0: drm: 0x14C5: Parsing digital output script table BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x00041520 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0003d0001be0844 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=8 NUMA PowerMac Modules linked in: windfarm_cpufreq_clamp windfarm_smu_sensors windfarm_smu_controls windfarm_pm112 snd_aoa_codec_onyx snd_aoa_fabric_layout snd_aoa windfarm_pid jo apple_mfi_fastcharge rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii snd_aoa_i2sbus snd_aoa_soundbus snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore rack_meter windfarm_smu_sat windfarm_max6690_s m75_sensor windfarm_core gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_display_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyar _sys_fops i2c_algo_bit backlight uio_pdrv_genirq uio uninorth_agp agpgart zram dm_mod dax ipv6 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc offb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt ont input_leds sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas ata_generic hid_apple hid_generic usbhid hid usb_storage pata_macio sata_svw libata firewire_ohci scsi_mod firewire_core ohci ehci_pci ehci_hcd tg3 ohci_hcd libphy usbcore usb_common nls_base led_class CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 245 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c #7 PREEMPTLAZY Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac NIP: c0003d0001be0844 LR: c0003d0001be0830 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000053f70e0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c) MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24222220 XER: 00000000 DAR: 0000000000041520 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: c0003d0001be0830 c0000000053f7380 c0003d0000911900 c000000007bc6800 \x0aGPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc6e70 0000000000000001 \x0aGPR08: 01f3040000000000 0000000000041520 0000000000000000 c0003d0000813958 \x0aGPR12: c000000000071a48 c000000000e28000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c0003d0000928528 \x0aGPR24: c0003d0000928598 0000000000000000 c000000007025480 c000000007025480 \x0aGPR28: c0000000010b4000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc1800 c000000007bc6800 NIP [c0003d0001be0844] nv_crtc_destroy+0x44/0xd4 [nouveau] LR [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau] Call Trace: [c0000000053f7380] [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau] (unreliable) [c0000000053f73c0] [c0003d00007f7bf4] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x27c/0x30c [drm] [c0000000053f7490] [c0003d0001bdea50] nouveau_display_create+0x1cc/0x550 [nouveau] [c0000000053f7500] [c0003d0001bcc29c] nouveau_drm_device_init+0x1c8/0x844 [nouveau] [c0000000053f75e0] [c0003d0001bcc9ec] nouveau_drm_probe+0xd4/0x1e0 [nouveau] [c0000000053f7670] [c000000000557d24] local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa8 [c0000000053f76f0] [c000000000557fa8] pci_device_probe+0x22c/0x240 [c0000000053f7760] [c0000000005fff3c] really_probe+0x188/0x31c [c0000000053f77e0] [c000000000600204] __driver_probe_device+0x134/0x13c [c0000000053f7860] [c0000000006002c0] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xb4 [c0000000053f78a0] [c000000000600534] __driver_attach+0x118/0x128 [c0000000053f78e0] [c0000000005fe038] bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0xf4 [c0000000053f7950] [c0000000005ff460] driver_attach+0x2c/0x40 [c0000000053f7970] [c0000000005fea68] bus_add_driver+0x130/0x278 [c0000000053f7a00] [c00000000060117c] driver_register+0x9c/0x1a0 [c0000000053f7a80] [c00000000055623c] __pci_register_driver+0x5c/0x70 [c0000000053f7aa0] [c0003d0001c058a0] nouveau_drm_init+0x254/0x278 [nouveau] [c0000000053f7b10] [c00000000000e9bc] do_one_initcall+0x84/0x268 [c0000000053f7bf0] [c0000000001a0ba0] do_init_module+0x70/0x2d8 [c0000000053f7c70] [c0000000001a42bc] init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108 [c0000000053f7d50] [c0000000001a4504] sys_finit_module+0x1ac/0x478 [c0000000053f7e10] [c000000000023230] system_call_exception+0x1a4/0x20c [c0000000053f7e50] [c00000000000c554] system_call_common+0xf4/0x258 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xfd5f988 NIP: 000000000fd5f988 LR: 000000000ff9b148 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000053f7e80 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c) MSR: 100000000000d032 <HV,EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28222244 XER: 00000000 IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: 0000000000000161 00000000ffcdc2d0 00000000405db160 0000000000000020 \x0aGPR04: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000000001f 0000000000000045 \x0aGPR08: 0000000011a13770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000010249d8c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000011a11a70 \x0aGPR24: 0000000011a13580 0000000011a11950 0000000011a11a70 0000000000020000 \x0aGPR28: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000ffafc40 0000000011a11a70 NIP [000000000fd5f988] 0xfd5f988 LR [000000000ff9b148] 0xff9b148 --- interrupt: c00 Code: f821ffc1 418200ac e93f0000 e9290038 e9291468 eba90000 48026c0d e8410018 e93f06aa 3d290001 392982a4 79291f24 <7fdd482a> 2c3e0000 41820030 7fc3f378 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This is caused by the i2c encoder modules vendored into nouveau/ now depending on the equally vendored nouveau_i2c_encoder_destroy function. Trying to auto-load this modules hangs on nouveau initialization until timeout, and nouveau continues without i2c video encoders. Fix by avoiding nouveau dependency by __always_inlining that helper functions into those i2c video encoder modules. Fixes: a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API") Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> [Lyude: fixed commit reference in description] Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202.164952.2216481867721531616.rene@exactco.de
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skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region, [1] unlike skbuff_head_cache which properly whitelists the cb[] field. [2] This causes a usercopy BUG() when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is enabled and the kernel attempts to copy sk_buff.cb data to userspace via sock_recv_errqueue() -> put_cmsg(). The crash occurs when: 1. TCP allocates an skb using alloc_skb_fclone() (from skbuff_fclone_cache) [1] 2. The skb is cloned via skb_clone() using the pre-allocated fclone [3] 3. The cloned skb is queued to sk_error_queue for timestamp reporting 4. Userspace reads the error queue via recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE) 5. sock_recv_errqueue() calls put_cmsg() to copy serr->ee from skb->cb [4] 6. __check_heap_object() fails because skbuff_fclone_cache has no usercopy whitelist [5] When cloned skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache are used in the socket error queue, accessing the sock_exterr_skb structure in skb->cb via put_cmsg() triggers a usercopy hardening violation: [ 5.379589] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'skbuff_fclone_cache' (offset 296, size 16)! [ 5.382796] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! [ 5.383923] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 5.384903] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 138 Comm: poc_put_cmsg Not tainted 6.12.57 #7 [ 5.384903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 5.384903] RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80 [ 5.384903] Code: 1a 86 51 48 c7 c2 40 15 1a 86 41 52 48 c7 c7 c0 15 1a 86 48 0f 45 d6 48 c7 c6 80 15 1a 86 48 89 c1 49 0f 45 f3 e8 84 27 88 ff <0f> 0b 490 [ 5.384903] RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f77a8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 5.384903] RAX: 000000000000006f RBX: ffff88800f0ad2a8 RCX: 1ffffffff0f72e74 [ 5.384903] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff87b973a0 [ 5.384903] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0f72e74 [ 5.384903] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 79706f6372657375 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 5.384903] R13: ffff88800f0ad2b8 R14: ffffea00003c2b40 R15: ffffea00003c2b00 [ 5.384903] FS: 0000000011bc4380(0000) GS:ffff8880bf100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5.384903] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5.384903] CR2: 000056aa3b8e5fe4 CR3: 000000000ea26004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 [ 5.384903] PKRU: 55555554 [ 5.384903] Call Trace: [ 5.384903] <TASK> [ 5.384903] __check_heap_object+0x9a/0xd0 [ 5.384903] __check_object_size+0x46c/0x690 [ 5.384903] put_cmsg+0x129/0x5e0 [ 5.384903] sock_recv_errqueue+0x22f/0x380 [ 5.384903] tls_sw_recvmsg+0x7ed/0x1960 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5.384903] ? schedule+0x6d/0x270 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5.384903] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0 [ 5.384903] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 [ 5.384903] ? __pfx_tls_sw_recvmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 5.384903] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8f/0xf0 [ 5.384903] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x20/0x40 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 The crash offset 296 corresponds to skb2->cb within skbuff_fclones: - sizeof(struct sk_buff) = 232 - offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) = 40 - offset of skb2.cb in fclones = 232 + 40 = 272 - crash offset 296 = 272 + 24 (inside sock_exterr_skb.ee) This patch uses a local stack variable as a bounce buffer to avoid the hardened usercopy check failure. [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/ipv4/tcp.c#L885 [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5104 [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5566 [4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5491 [5] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/mm/slub.c#L5719 Fixes: 6d07d1c ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223203534.1392218-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Jan 23, 2026
skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region, [1] unlike skbuff_head_cache which properly whitelists the cb[] field. [2] This causes a usercopy BUG() when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is enabled and the kernel attempts to copy sk_buff.cb data to userspace via sock_recv_errqueue() -> put_cmsg(). The crash occurs when: 1. TCP allocates an skb using alloc_skb_fclone() (from skbuff_fclone_cache) [1] 2. The skb is cloned via skb_clone() using the pre-allocated fclone [3] 3. The cloned skb is queued to sk_error_queue for timestamp reporting 4. Userspace reads the error queue via recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE) 5. sock_recv_errqueue() calls put_cmsg() to copy serr->ee from skb->cb [4] 6. __check_heap_object() fails because skbuff_fclone_cache has no usercopy whitelist [5] When cloned skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache are used in the socket error queue, accessing the sock_exterr_skb structure in skb->cb via put_cmsg() triggers a usercopy hardening violation: [ 5.379589] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'skbuff_fclone_cache' (offset 296, size 16)! [ 5.382796] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! [ 5.383923] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [qualcomm-linux#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 5.384903] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 138 Comm: poc_put_cmsg Not tainted 6.12.57 qualcomm-linux#7 [ 5.384903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 5.384903] RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80 [ 5.384903] Code: 1a 86 51 48 c7 c2 40 15 1a 86 41 52 48 c7 c7 c0 15 1a 86 48 0f 45 d6 48 c7 c6 80 15 1a 86 48 89 c1 49 0f 45 f3 e8 84 27 88 ff <0f> 0b 490 [ 5.384903] RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f77a8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 5.384903] RAX: 000000000000006f RBX: ffff88800f0ad2a8 RCX: 1ffffffff0f72e74 [ 5.384903] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff87b973a0 [ 5.384903] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0f72e74 [ 5.384903] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 79706f6372657375 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 5.384903] R13: ffff88800f0ad2b8 R14: ffffea00003c2b40 R15: ffffea00003c2b00 [ 5.384903] FS: 0000000011bc4380(0000) GS:ffff8880bf100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5.384903] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5.384903] CR2: 000056aa3b8e5fe4 CR3: 000000000ea26004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 [ 5.384903] PKRU: 55555554 [ 5.384903] Call Trace: [ 5.384903] <TASK> [ 5.384903] __check_heap_object+0x9a/0xd0 [ 5.384903] __check_object_size+0x46c/0x690 [ 5.384903] put_cmsg+0x129/0x5e0 [ 5.384903] sock_recv_errqueue+0x22f/0x380 [ 5.384903] tls_sw_recvmsg+0x7ed/0x1960 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5.384903] ? schedule+0x6d/0x270 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5.384903] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0 [ 5.384903] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 [ 5.384903] ? __pfx_tls_sw_recvmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 5.384903] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8f/0xf0 [ 5.384903] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x20/0x40 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 The crash offset 296 corresponds to skb2->cb within skbuff_fclones: - sizeof(struct sk_buff) = 232 - offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) = 40 - offset of skb2.cb in fclones = 232 + 40 = 272 - crash offset 296 = 272 + 24 (inside sock_exterr_skb.ee) This patch uses a local stack variable as a bounce buffer to avoid the hardened usercopy check failure. [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/ipv4/tcp.c#L885 [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5104 [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5566 [4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5491 [5] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/mm/slub.c#L5719 Fixes: 6d07d1c ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223203534.1392218-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sgaud-quic
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Jan 31, 2026
[BUG] There is a bug report where a heavily fuzzed fs is mounted with all rescue mount options, which leads to the following warnings during unmount: BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9758 Comm: repro.out Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5-00002-gb71e635feefc #7 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4208 [inline] RIP: 0010:find_free_extent+0x52f0/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4611 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_reserve_extent+0x2cd/0x790 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4705 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e1/0x10e0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5157 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x578/0x2410 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:517 btrfs_cow_block+0x3c4/0xa80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:708 btrfs_search_slot+0xcad/0x2b50 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2130 btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x45d/0x2350 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:499 btrfs_evict_inode+0x923/0xe70 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5628 evict+0x5f4/0xae0 fs/inode.c:837 __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660 fs/dcache.c:670 finish_dput+0xc9/0x480 fs/dcache.c:879 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xa0/0x170 fs/dcache.c:1661 generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x2c0 fs/super.c:621 kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70 fs/super.c:1289 btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2127 deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 fs/super.c:474 cleanup_mnt+0x425/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1318 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:233 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x694/0x22f0 kernel/exit.c:971 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1121 x64_sys_call+0x2210/0x2210 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe8/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x44f639 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x44f60f. RSP: 002b:00007ffc15c4e088 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004c32f0 RCX: 000000000044f639 RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffffc0 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004c32f0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 </TASK> Since rescue mount options will mark the full fs read-only, there should be no new transaction triggered. But during unmount we will evict all inodes, which can trigger a new transaction, and triggers warnings on a heavily corrupted fs. [CAUSE] Btrfs allows new transaction even on a read-only fs, this is to allow log replay happen even on read-only mounts, just like what ext4/xfs do. However with rescue mount options, the fs is fully read-only and cannot be remounted read-write, thus in that case we should also reject any new transactions. [FIX] If we find the fs has rescue mount options, we should treat the fs as error, so that no new transaction can be started. Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CANypQFYw8Nt8stgbhoycFojOoUmt+BoZ-z8WJOZVxcogDdwm=Q@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
idlethread
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Feb 9, 2026
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is enabled, the following warning may be noticed: [ 3959.023862] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3959.023891] alloc_tag was not cleared (got tag for lib/xarray.c:378) [ 3959.023947] WARNING: ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:155 at alloc_tag_add+0x128/0x178, CPU#6: mkfs.ntfs/113998 [ 3959.023978] Modules linked in: dns_resolver tun brd overlay exfat btrfs blake2b libblake2b xor xor_neon raid6_pq loop sctp ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 rfkill sunrpc vfat fat sg fuse nfnetlink sr_mod virtio_gpu cdrom drm_client_lib virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper ghash_ce drm sm4 backlight virtio_net net_failover virtio_scsi failover virtio_console virtio_blk virtio_mmio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod i2c_dev aes_neon_bs aes_ce_blk [last unloaded: hwpoison_inject] [ 3959.024170] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 113998 Comm: mkfs.ntfs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc7+ #7 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 3959.024182] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 3959.024186] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 [ 3959.024192] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 3959.024199] pc : alloc_tag_add+0x128/0x178 [ 3959.024207] lr : alloc_tag_add+0x128/0x178 [ 3959.024214] sp : ffff80008b696d60 [ 3959.024219] x29: ffff80008b696d60 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000240 [ 3959.024232] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000240 x24: ffff800085d17860 [ 3959.024245] x23: 0000000000402800 x22: ffff0000c0012dc0 x21: 00000000000002d0 [ 3959.024257] x20: ffff0000e6ef3318 x19: ffff800085ae0410 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 3959.024269] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 3959.024281] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff600064101293 [ 3959.024292] x11: 1fffe00064101292 x10: ffff600064101292 x9 : dfff800000000000 [ 3959.024305] x8 : 00009fff9befed6e x7 : ffff000320809493 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 3959.024316] x5 : ffff000320809490 x4 : ffff600064101293 x3 : ffff800080691838 [ 3959.024328] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000d5bcd640 [ 3959.024340] Call trace: [ 3959.024346] alloc_tag_add+0x128/0x178 (P) [ 3959.024355] __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0x11c/0x1a8 [ 3959.024362] kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x1b8/0x5e8 [ 3959.024369] xas_alloc+0x304/0x4f0 [ 3959.024381] xas_create+0x1e0/0x4a0 [ 3959.024388] xas_store+0x68/0xda8 [ 3959.024395] __filemap_add_folio+0x5b0/0xbd8 [ 3959.024409] filemap_add_folio+0x16c/0x7e0 [ 3959.024416] __filemap_get_folio_mpol+0x2dc/0x9e8 [ 3959.024424] iomap_get_folio+0xfc/0x180 [ 3959.024435] __iomap_get_folio+0x2f8/0x4b8 [ 3959.024441] iomap_write_begin+0x198/0xc18 [ 3959.024448] iomap_write_iter+0x2ec/0x8f8 [ 3959.024454] iomap_file_buffered_write+0x19c/0x290 [ 3959.024461] blkdev_write_iter+0x38c/0x978 [ 3959.024470] vfs_write+0x4d4/0x928 [ 3959.024482] ksys_write+0xfc/0x1f8 [ 3959.024489] __arm64_sys_write+0x74/0xb0 [ 3959.024496] invoke_syscall+0xd4/0x258 [ 3959.024507] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240 [ 3959.024514] do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68 [ 3959.024520] el0_svc+0x40/0xf8 [ 3959.024526] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 [ 3959.024533] el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0 [ 3959.024540] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- When __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook() fails, there are two different free paths depending on whether size == 1 or size != 1. In the kmem_cache_free_bulk() path, we do call alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook(). However, in memcg_alloc_abort_single() we don't, the above warning will be triggered on the next allocation. Therefore, add alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook() to the memcg_alloc_abort_single() path. Fixes: 9f9796b ("mm, slab: move memcg charging to post-alloc hook") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204101401.202762-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
abelvesa
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Feb 17, 2026
Patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module
buildid", v3.
We have seen nested crashes in __sprint_symbol(), see below. They seem to
be caused by an invalid pointer to "buildid". This patchset cleans up
kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes this invalid access when
printing backtraces.
I made an audit of __sprint_symbol() and found several situations
when the buildid might be wrong:
+ bpf_address_lookup() does not set @modbuildid
+ ftrace_mod_address_lookup() does not set @modbuildid
+ __sprint_symbol() does not take rcu_read_lock and
the related struct module might get removed before
mod->build_id is printed.
This patchset solves these problems:
+ 1st, 2nd patches are preparatory
+ 3rd, 4th, 6th patches fix the above problems
+ 5th patch cleans up a suspicious initialization code.
This is the backtrace, we have seen. But it is not really important.
The problems fixed by the patchset are obvious:
crash64> bt [62/2029]
PID: 136151 TASK: ffff9f6c981d4000 CPU: 367 COMMAND: "btrfs"
#0 [ffffbdb687635c28] machine_kexec at ffffffffb4c845b3
#1 [ffffbdb687635c80] __crash_kexec at ffffffffb4d86a6a
#2 [ffffbdb687635d08] hex_string at ffffffffb51b3b61
#3 [ffffbdb687635d40] crash_kexec at ffffffffb4d87964
#4 [ffffbdb687635d50] oops_end at ffffffffb4c41fc8
#5 [ffffbdb687635d70] do_trap at ffffffffb4c3e49a
#6 [ffffbdb687635db8] do_error_trap at ffffffffb4c3e6a4
#7 [ffffbdb687635df8] exc_stack_segment at ffffffffb5666b33
#8 [ffffbdb687635e20] asm_exc_stack_segment at ffffffffb5800cf9
...
This patch (of 7)
The function kallsyms_lookup_buildid() initializes the given @namebuf by
clearing the first and the last byte. It is not clear why.
The 1st byte makes sense because some callers ignore the return code and
expect that the buffer contains a valid string, for example:
- function_stat_show()
- kallsyms_lookup()
- kallsyms_lookup_buildid()
The initialization of the last byte does not make much sense because it
can later be overwritten. Fortunately, it seems that all called functions
behave correctly:
- kallsyms_expand_symbol() explicitly adds the trailing '\0'
at the end of the function.
- All *__address_lookup() functions either use the safe strscpy()
or they do not touch the buffer at all.
Document the reason for clearing the first byte. And remove the useless
initialization of the last byte.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251128135920.217303-2-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
sgaud-quic
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Feb 23, 2026
LLVM generates bpf_addr_space_cast instruction while translating pointers
between native (zero) address space and __attribute__((address_space(N))).
The addr_space=0 is reserved as bpf_arena address space.
rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 0, 1) is processed by the verifier and converted
to normal 32-bit move: wX = wY
rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 1, 0) has to be converted by JIT.
With this, the following test cases passed:
$ ./test_progs -a arena_htab,arena_list,arena_strsearch,verifier_arena,verifier_arena_large
#4/1 arena_htab/arena_htab_llvm:OK
#4/2 arena_htab/arena_htab_asm:OK
#4 arena_htab:OK
#5/1 arena_list/arena_list_1:OK
#5/2 arena_list/arena_list_1000:OK
#5 arena_list:OK
#7/1 arena_strsearch/arena_strsearch:OK
#7 arena_strsearch:OK
#507/1 verifier_arena/basic_alloc1:OK
#507/2 verifier_arena/basic_alloc2:OK
#507/3 verifier_arena/basic_alloc3:OK
#507/4 verifier_arena/basic_reserve1:OK
#507/5 verifier_arena/basic_reserve2:OK
#507/6 verifier_arena/reserve_twice:OK
#507/7 verifier_arena/reserve_invalid_region:OK
#507/8 verifier_arena/iter_maps1:OK
#507/9 verifier_arena/iter_maps2:OK
#507/10 verifier_arena/iter_maps3:OK
#507 verifier_arena:OK
#508/1 verifier_arena_large/big_alloc1:OK
#508/2 verifier_arena_large/access_reserved:OK
#508/3 verifier_arena_large/request_partially_reserved:OK
#508/4 verifier_arena_large/free_reserved:OK
#508/5 verifier_arena_large/big_alloc2:OK
#508 verifier_arena_large:OK
Summary: 5/20 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
krishnachaitanya-linux
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Feb 24, 2026
skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region, [1] unlike skbuff_head_cache which properly whitelists the cb[] field. [2] This causes a usercopy BUG() when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is enabled and the kernel attempts to copy sk_buff.cb data to userspace via sock_recv_errqueue() -> put_cmsg(). The crash occurs when: 1. TCP allocates an skb using alloc_skb_fclone() (from skbuff_fclone_cache) [1] 2. The skb is cloned via skb_clone() using the pre-allocated fclone [3] 3. The cloned skb is queued to sk_error_queue for timestamp reporting 4. Userspace reads the error queue via recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE) 5. sock_recv_errqueue() calls put_cmsg() to copy serr->ee from skb->cb [4] 6. __check_heap_object() fails because skbuff_fclone_cache has no usercopy whitelist [5] When cloned skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache are used in the socket error queue, accessing the sock_exterr_skb structure in skb->cb via put_cmsg() triggers a usercopy hardening violation: [ 5.379589] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'skbuff_fclone_cache' (offset 296, size 16)! [ 5.382796] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! [ 5.383923] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 5.384903] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 138 Comm: poc_put_cmsg Not tainted 6.12.57 #7 [ 5.384903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 5.384903] RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80 [ 5.384903] Code: 1a 86 51 48 c7 c2 40 15 1a 86 41 52 48 c7 c7 c0 15 1a 86 48 0f 45 d6 48 c7 c6 80 15 1a 86 48 89 c1 49 0f 45 f3 e8 84 27 88 ff <0f> 0b 490 [ 5.384903] RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f77a8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 5.384903] RAX: 000000000000006f RBX: ffff88800f0ad2a8 RCX: 1ffffffff0f72e74 [ 5.384903] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff87b973a0 [ 5.384903] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0f72e74 [ 5.384903] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 79706f6372657375 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 5.384903] R13: ffff88800f0ad2b8 R14: ffffea00003c2b40 R15: ffffea00003c2b00 [ 5.384903] FS: 0000000011bc4380(0000) GS:ffff8880bf100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5.384903] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5.384903] CR2: 000056aa3b8e5fe4 CR3: 000000000ea26004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 [ 5.384903] PKRU: 55555554 [ 5.384903] Call Trace: [ 5.384903] <TASK> [ 5.384903] __check_heap_object+0x9a/0xd0 [ 5.384903] __check_object_size+0x46c/0x690 [ 5.384903] put_cmsg+0x129/0x5e0 [ 5.384903] sock_recv_errqueue+0x22f/0x380 [ 5.384903] tls_sw_recvmsg+0x7ed/0x1960 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5.384903] ? schedule+0x6d/0x270 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5.384903] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0 [ 5.384903] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 [ 5.384903] ? __pfx_tls_sw_recvmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 5.384903] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8f/0xf0 [ 5.384903] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x20/0x40 [ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 The crash offset 296 corresponds to skb2->cb within skbuff_fclones: - sizeof(struct sk_buff) = 232 - offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) = 40 - offset of skb2.cb in fclones = 232 + 40 = 272 - crash offset 296 = 272 + 24 (inside sock_exterr_skb.ee) This patch uses a local stack variable as a bounce buffer to avoid the hardened usercopy check failure. [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/ipv4/tcp.c#L885 [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5104 [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5566 [4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5491 [5] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/mm/slub.c#L5719 Fixes: 6d07d1c ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223203534.1392218-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The UFS_RESET pin on Qualcomm SoCs are controlled by TLMM and exposed
through the GPIO framework. It is expected to be wired to the reset pin
of the primary UFS memory so that the UFS driver can toggle it.
The UFS_RESET pin is exported as GPIOs in addtion to the real GPIOs. The
QCS615 TLMM pin controller has GPIOs 0-122, so correct the gpio-rangs to
124. The QCS8300 TLMM pin controller has GPIOs 0-132, so correct the
gpio-rangs to 134.