Device deprecations

[MichaelBroughton]

Summarize the task
As a part of the devices p1 and p2 we plan to move some behaviors and functionalities out of devices (in order to ensure the class is focused on validating). This issue is to track the deprecation progress of device functionality.

Acceptance criteria - when is the task considered done?

1. Deprecate the ability to construct a circuit with a device attached.
2. Deprecate the QidPairs and qid_pairs functionality. (Replacement logic will be in MetaData from the nx.Graph)
3. Deprecate the can_add_operation_into_moment functionality ("online" validation was decided that it was not worth trying to support in addition to existing validation paths)
4. Deprecate decompose_operation.
5. Deprecate qubit_set and move it over to MetaData.

Related

Related issues: #4743