feat(expr): support array_position and array_replace for 1d scenario

[xiangjinwu]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

Support the following array functions in PostgreSQL:

• array_position ( anycompatiblearray, anycompatible [, integer ] ) → integer
• array_remove ( anycompatiblearray, anycompatible ) → anycompatiblearray

Limitation:

• We do not support recursively replacing the base element of a multidimensional array yet. (select array_replace(array[array[array[0, 1], array[2, 3]], array[array[4, 5], array[6, 7]]], 3, 9);)

Checklist For Contributors

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)

Documentation

Types of user-facing changes

• SQL commands, functions, and operators

Release note

Support the following array functions in PostgreSQL:

• array_position ( anycompatiblearray, anycompatible [, integer ] ) → integer
• array_remove ( anycompatiblearray, anycompatible ) → anycompatiblearray

When the array is multidimensional, the element need to be an array of one less dimension. array_remove does not support recursively replacing the base element of a multidimensional array yet.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10166 (94588dc) into main (cd71052) will decrease coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 22.22%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #10166      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   70.91%   70.88%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files        1234     1235       +1     
  Lines      211161   211260      +99     
==========================================
+ Hits       149742   149760      +18     
- Misses      61419    61500      +81     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	70.88% <22.22%> (-0.03%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/frontend/src/expr/pure.rs	93.44% <ø> (ø)
src/frontend/src/expr/type_inference/func.rs	79.04% <0.00%> (-2.31%)	⬇️
src/expr/src/vector_op/array_positions.rs	5.26% <5.26%> (ø)
src/expr/src/vector_op/array_replace.rs	52.94% <52.94%> (ø)
src/frontend/src/binder/expr/function.rs	88.34% <100.00%> (+0.03%)	⬆️

... and 8 files with indirect coverage changes

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[st1page]

LGTM