feat(frontend): Trigonometric functions in degrees

[CAJan93]

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Implement trigonometric functions in degree. Merge after original one #8838

#8806

• sind / cosd / tand / cotd / asind / acosd / atand / atan2d

Checklist For Contributors

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• I have added fuzzing tests or opened an issue to track them. (Optional, recommended for new SQL features Sqlsmith: Sql feature generation #7934).
• I have demonstrated that backward compatibility is not broken by breaking changes and created issues to track deprecated features to be removed in the future. (Please refer to the issue)
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)

Checklist For Reviewers

• I have requested macro/micro-benchmarks as this PR can affect performance substantially, and the results are shown.

Documentation

Documents are here: #9678

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #8884 (0f16e47) into main (07dbb8a) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

❗ Current head 0f16e47 differs from pull request most recent head c4363f0. Consider uploading reports for the commit c4363f0 to get more accurate results

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##             main    #8884    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   70.80%   70.80%            
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  Files        1181     1177     -4     
  Lines      195755   195234   -521     
========================================
- Hits       138602   138234   -368     
+ Misses      57153    57000   -153     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	70.80% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/expr/src/vector_op/trigonometric.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (+5.63%)	⬆️
src/frontend/src/binder/expr/function.rs	89.45% <100.00%> (+0.14%)	⬆️

... and 65 files with indirect coverage changes

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[xiangjinwu]

The PostgreSQL implementation is nontrivial, as it is intended to be more accurate than conversion first.

Another way to work with angles measured in degrees is to use the unit transformation functions radians() and degrees() shown earlier. However, using the degree-based trigonometric functions is preferred, as that way avoids round-off error for special cases such as sind(30).

For reference, see this.

[CAJan93]

Thank you very much for pointing that out. Sorry, I did not have time to continue working on this. I will try to introduce the function one by one whenever I have time for it. My first short at Sind: #9056

[CAJan93]

Cosd: #9064

[CAJan93]

Closing this one. Will break it up in small PRs. Next up is asind