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Confusing error message when passing trait object to generic function #57744

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wesleywiser opened this issue Jan 18, 2019 · 1 comment · Fixed by #68377
Closed

Confusing error message when passing trait object to generic function #57744

wesleywiser opened this issue Jan 18, 2019 · 1 comment · Fixed by #68377
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A-diagnostics Area: Messages for errors, warnings, and lints A-suggestion-diagnostics Area: Suggestions generated by the compiler applied by `cargo fix` A-trait-system Area: Trait system D-confusing Diagnostics: Confusing error or lint that should be reworked. D-newcomer-roadblock Diagnostics: Confusing error or lint; hard to understand for new users. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.

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@wesleywiser
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wesleywiser commented Jan 18, 2019

This could be the same issue as #23286 but I'm not sure.

The following code gives this error (playground):

use std::io::Write;

fn trait_obj(w: &dyn Write) {
    generic(w);
}

fn generic<W: Write>(_w: &W) {
}
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `dyn std::io::Write` cannot be known at compilation time
 --> src/lib.rs:4:5
  |
4 |     generic(w);
  |     ^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
  |
  = help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `dyn std::io::Write`
  = note: to learn more, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/second-edition/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait>
note: required by `generic`
 --> src/lib.rs:7:1
  |
7 | fn generic<W: Write>(_w: &W) {
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: aborting due to previous error

There's a couple reasons this is very confusing:


4 |     generic(w);
  |     ^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time

points to the function name not the parameter w.


the size for values of type `dyn std::io::Write` cannot be known at compilation time

dyn Write only appears behind a reference which means it should be sized.

We should show a better error message when you pass a &dyn T value to a function expecting a generic &T value.

cc @munik

@estebank
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estebank commented Oct 10, 2019

Current output:

error[E0277]: the size for values of type `dyn std::io::Write` cannot be known at compilation time
 --> src/lib.rs:4:13
  |
4 |     generic(w);
  |             ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
...
7 | fn generic<W: Write>(_w: &W) {
  |    ------- - required by this bound in `generic`
  |
  = help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `dyn std::io::Write`
  = note: to learn more, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait>

A possible solution would be for the diagnostic to suggest ?Sized:

error[E0277]: the size for values of type `dyn std::io::Write` cannot be known at compilation time
 --> src/lib.rs:4:13
  |
4 |     generic(w);
  |             ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
...
7 | fn generic<W: Write>(_w: &W) {
  |    ------- -       - help: consider relaxing the implicit `Sized` constraint: `+ ?Sized`
  |            |
  |            required by this bound in `generic`
  |            
  |
  = help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `dyn std::io::Write`
  = note: to learn more, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait>

CC #27964

@estebank estebank added D-confusing Diagnostics: Confusing error or lint that should be reworked. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Oct 10, 2019
@estebank estebank added A-suggestion-diagnostics Area: Suggestions generated by the compiler applied by `cargo fix` D-newcomer-roadblock Diagnostics: Confusing error or lint; hard to understand for new users. labels Nov 5, 2019
@bors bors closed this as completed in 5b0caef Feb 4, 2020
@fmease fmease added A-trait-system Area: Trait system and removed A-trait-system Area: Trait system labels Dec 21, 2024
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Labels
A-diagnostics Area: Messages for errors, warnings, and lints A-suggestion-diagnostics Area: Suggestions generated by the compiler applied by `cargo fix` A-trait-system Area: Trait system D-confusing Diagnostics: Confusing error or lint that should be reworked. D-newcomer-roadblock Diagnostics: Confusing error or lint; hard to understand for new users. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.
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