accounts/abi/bind: fix duplicate field names in the generated go stru…

…ct (ethereum#24924)

* accounts/abi/bind: fix duplicate field names in the generated go struct ethereum#24627

* accounts, cmd/abigen: resolve name conflicts

* ci lint, accounts/abi: remove unused function overloadedArgName

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		case "constructor":
 			abi.Constructor = NewMethod("", "", Constructor, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, field.Inputs, nil)
 		case "function":
-			name := overloadedName(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Methods[s]; return ok })
+			name := ResolveNameConflict(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Methods[s]; return ok })
 			abi.Methods[name] = NewMethod(name, field.Name, Function, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, field.Inputs, field.Outputs)
 		case "fallback":
 			// New introduced function type in v0.6.0, check more detail
@@ -184,9 +184,11 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 			}
 			abi.Receive = NewMethod("", "", Receive, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, nil, nil)
 		case "event":
-			name := overloadedName(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Events[s]; return ok })
+			name := ResolveNameConflict(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Events[s]; return ok })
 			abi.Events[name] = NewEvent(name, field.Name, field.Anonymous, field.Inputs)
 		case "error":
+			// Errors cannot be overloaded or overridden but are inherited,
+			// no need to resolve the name conflict here.
 			abi.Errors[field.Name] = NewError(field.Name, field.Inputs)
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not recognize type %v of field %v", field.Type, field.Name)
@@ -251,20 +253,3 @@ func UnpackRevert(data []byte) (string, error) {
 	}
 	return unpacked[0].(string), nil
 }
-
-// overloadedName returns the next available name for a given thing.
-// Needed since solidity allows for overloading.
-//
-// e.g. if the abi contains Methods send, send1
-// overloadedName would return send2 for input send.
-//
-// overloadedName works for methods, events and errors.
-func overloadedName(rawName string, isAvail func(string) bool) string {
-	name := rawName
-	ok := isAvail(name)
-	for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
-		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
-		ok = isAvail(name)
-	}
-	return name
-}

accounts/abi/bind/bind.go

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 			// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
 			normalized := original
 			normalizedName := methodNormalizer[lang](alias(aliases, original.Name))
+
 			// Ensure there is no duplicated identifier
 			var identifiers = callIdentifiers
 			if !original.IsConstant() {
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 				return "", fmt.Errorf("duplicated identifier \"%s\"(normalized \"%s\"), use --alias for renaming", original.Name, normalizedName)
 			}
 			identifiers[normalizedName] = true
+
 			normalized.Name = normalizedName
 			normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
 			copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
@@ -152,12 +154,22 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 			eventIdentifiers[normalizedName] = true
 			normalized.Name = normalizedName
 
+			used := make(map[string]bool)
 			normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
 			copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
 			for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
 				if input.Name == "" {
 					normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
 				}
+				// Event is a bit special, we need to define event struct in binding,
+				// ensure there is no camel-case-style name conflict.
+				for index := 0; ; index++ {
+					if !used[capitalise(normalized.Inputs[j].Name)] {
+						used[capitalise(normalized.Inputs[j].Name)] = true
+						break
+					}
+					normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", normalized.Inputs[j].Name, index)
+				}
 				if hasStruct(input.Type) {
 					bindStructType[lang](input.Type, structs)
 				}
@@ -432,15 +444,22 @@ func bindStructTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 		if s, exist := structs[id]; exist {
 			return s.Name
 		}
-		var fields []*tmplField
+		var (
+			names  = make(map[string]bool)
+			fields []*tmplField
+		)
 		for i, elem := range kind.TupleElems {
-			field := bindStructTypeGo(*elem, structs)
-			fields = append(fields, &tmplField{Type: field, Name: capitalise(kind.TupleRawNames[i]), SolKind: *elem})
+			name := capitalise(kind.TupleRawNames[i])
+			name = abi.ResolveNameConflict(name, func(s string) bool { return names[s] })
+			names[name] = true
+			fields = append(fields, &tmplField{Type: bindStructTypeGo(*elem, structs), Name: name, SolKind: *elem})
 		}
 		name := kind.TupleRawName
 		if name == "" {
 			name = fmt.Sprintf("Struct%d", len(structs))
 		}
+		name = capitalise(name)
+
 		structs[id] = &tmplStruct{
 			Name:   name,
 			Fields: fields,

accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go

@@ -1949,6 +1949,54 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 			}
 			sim.Commit()
 			
+			if _, err = bind.WaitDeployed(nil, sim, tx); err != nil {
+				t.Logf("Deployment tx: %+v", tx)
+				t.Errorf("bind.WaitDeployed(nil, %T, <deployment tx>) got err %v; want nil err", sim, err)
+			}
+		`,
+	},
+	{
+		name: `NameConflict`,
+		contract: `
+		// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
+		pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;
+		contract oracle {
+			struct request {
+				 bytes data;
+				 bytes _data;
+			}
+			event log (int msg, int _msg);
+			function addRequest(request memory req) public pure {}
+			function getRequest() pure public returns (request memory) {
+				 return request("", "");
+			}
+		}
+		`,
+		bytecode: []string{`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`},
+		abi:      []string{`[ { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": false, "internalType": "int256", "name": "msg", "type": "int256" }, { "indexed": false, "internalType": "int256", "name": "_msg", "type": "int256" } ], "name": "log", "type": "event" }, { "inputs": [ { "components": [ { "internalType": "bytes", "name": "data", "type": "bytes" }, { "internalType": "bytes", "name": "_data", "type": "bytes" } ], "internalType": "struct oracle.request", "name": "req", "type": "tuple" } ], "name": "addRequest", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "pure", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [], "name": "getRequest", "outputs": [ { "components": [ { "internalType": "bytes", "name": "data", "type": "bytes" }, { "internalType": "bytes", "name": "_data", "type": "bytes" } ], "internalType": "struct oracle.request", "name": "", "type": "tuple" } ], "stateMutability": "pure", "type": "function" } ]`},
+		imports: `
+			"math/big"
+
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
+		`,
+		tester: `
+			var (
+				key, _  = crypto.GenerateKey()
+				user, _ = bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
+				sim     = backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{user.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)}}, ethconfig.Defaults.Miner.GasCeil)
+			)
+			defer sim.Close()
+
+			_, tx, _, err := DeployNameConflict(user, sim)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("DeployNameConflict() got err %v; want nil err", err)
+			}
+			sim.Commit()
+			
 			if _, err = bind.WaitDeployed(nil, sim, tx); err != nil {
 				t.Logf("Deployment tx: %+v", tx)
 				t.Errorf("bind.WaitDeployed(nil, %T, <deployment tx>) got err %v; want nil err", sim, err)

accounts/abi/error.go

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ type Error struct {
 	Name   string
 	Inputs Arguments
 	str    string
+
 	// Sig contains the string signature according to the ABI spec.
-	// e.g.	 event foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
+	// e.g.	 error foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
 	// Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
 	Sig string
-	// ID returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the
+
+	// ID returns the canonical representation of the error's signature used by the
 	// abi definition to identify event names and types.
 	ID common.Hash
 }

accounts/abi/event.go

@@ -29,24 +29,27 @@ import (
 // don't get the signature canonical representation as the first LOG topic.
 type Event struct {
 	// Name is the event name used for internal representation. It's derived from
-	// the raw name and a suffix will be added in the case of a event overload.
+	// the raw name and a suffix will be added in the case of event overloading.
 	//
 	// e.g.
 	// These are two events that have the same name:
 	// * foo(int,int)
 	// * foo(uint,uint)
-	// The event name of the first one wll be resolved as foo while the second one
+	// The event name of the first one will be resolved as foo while the second one
 	// will be resolved as foo0.
 	Name string
+
 	// RawName is the raw event name parsed from ABI.
 	RawName   string
 	Anonymous bool
 	Inputs    Arguments
 	str       string
+
 	// Sig contains the string signature according to the ABI spec.
 	// e.g.	 event foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
 	// Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
 	Sig string
+
 	// ID returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the
 	// abi definition to identify event names and types.
 	ID common.Hash

accounts/abi/type.go

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 )
@@ -161,19 +163,26 @@ func NewType(t string, internalType string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (ty
 			elems      []*Type
 			names      []string
 			expression string // canonical parameter expression
+			used       = make(map[string]bool)
 		)
 		expression += "("
-		overloadedNames := make(map[string]string)
 		for idx, c := range components {
 			cType, err := NewType(c.Type, c.InternalType, c.Components)
 			if err != nil {
 				return Type{}, err
 			}
-			fieldName, err := overloadedArgName(c.Name, overloadedNames)
+			name := ToCamelCase(c.Name)
+			if name == "" {
+				return Type{}, errors.New("abi: purely anonymous or underscored field is not supported")
+			}
+			fieldName := ResolveNameConflict(name, func(s string) bool { return used[s] })
 			if err != nil {
 				return Type{}, err
 			}
-			overloadedNames[fieldName] = fieldName
+			used[fieldName] = true
+			if !isValidFieldName(fieldName) {
+				return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("field %d has invalid name", idx)
+			}
 			fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
 				Name: fieldName, // reflect.StructOf will panic for any exported field.
 				Type: cType.GetType(),
@@ -250,20 +259,6 @@ func (t Type) GetType() reflect.Type {
 	}
 }
 
-func overloadedArgName(rawName string, names map[string]string) (string, error) {
-	fieldName := ToCamelCase(rawName)
-	if fieldName == "" {
-		return "", errors.New("abi: purely anonymous or underscored field is not supported")
-	}
-	// Handle overloaded fieldNames
-	_, ok := names[fieldName]
-	for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
-		fieldName = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", ToCamelCase(rawName), idx)
-		_, ok = names[fieldName]
-	}
-	return fieldName, nil
-}
-
 // String implements Stringer.
 func (t Type) String() (out string) {
 	return t.stringKind
@@ -399,3 +394,30 @@ func getTypeSize(t Type) int {
 	}
 	return 32
 }
+
+// isLetter reports whether a given 'rune' is classified as a Letter.
+// This method is copied from reflect/type.go
+func isLetter(ch rune) bool {
+	return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' || ch == '_' || ch >= utf8.RuneSelf && unicode.IsLetter(ch)
+}
+
+// isValidFieldName checks if a string is a valid (struct) field name or not.
+//
+// According to the language spec, a field name should be an identifier.
+//
+// identifier = letter { letter | unicode_digit } .
+// letter = unicode_letter | "_" .
+// This method is copied from reflect/type.go
+func isValidFieldName(fieldName string) bool {
+	for i, c := range fieldName {
+		if i == 0 && !isLetter(c) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if !(isLetter(c) || unicode.IsDigit(c)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return len(fieldName) > 0
+}

accounts/abi/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package abi
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// ResolveNameConflict returns the next available name for a given thing.
+// This helper can be used for lots of purposes:
+//
+// - In solidity function overloading is supported, this function can fix
+//   the name conflicts of overloaded functions.
+// - In golang binding generation, the parameter(in function, event, error,
+//	 and struct definition) name will be converted to camelcase style which
+//	 may eventually lead to name conflicts.
+//
+// Name conflicts are mostly resolved by adding number suffix.
+// 	 e.g. if the abi contains Methods send, send1
+//   ResolveNameConflict would return send2 for input send.
+func ResolveNameConflict(rawName string, used func(string) bool) string {
+	name := rawName
+	ok := used(name)
+	for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
+		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
+		ok = used(name)
+	}
+	return name
+}

cmd/abigen/main.go

@@ -237,7 +237,11 @@ func abigen(c *cli.Context) error {
 			nameParts := strings.Split(name, ":")
 			types = append(types, nameParts[len(nameParts)-1])
 
-			libPattern := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(name)).String()[2:36]
+			// Derive the library placeholder which is a 34 character prefix of the
+			// hex encoding of the keccak256 hash of the fully qualified library name.
+			// Note that the fully qualified library name is the path of its source
+			// file and the library name separated by ":".
+			libPattern := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(name)).String()[2:36] // the first 2 chars are 0x
 			libs[libPattern] = nameParts[len(nameParts)-1]
 		}
 	}