returns error messages when trigger reload with http

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ We use *breaking* word for marking changes that are not backward compatible (rel
 - [#2049](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/2049) Tracing: Support sampling on Elastic APM with new sample_rate setting.
 - [#2008](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/2008) Querier, Receiver, Sidecar, Store: Add gRPC [health check](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/health-checking.md) endpoints.
 - [#2145](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/2145) Tracing: track query sent to prometheus via remote read api.
+- [#1848](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/1848) Ruler: Return error messages when trigger reload with http.
 - [#2113](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/2113) Bucket: Added `thanos bucket replicate`.
 
 ### Changed

cmd/thanos/rule.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/rules"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/tsdb"
+	tsdberrors "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/errors"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/strutil"
 	"github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pkg/alert"
 	"github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pkg/block/metadata"
@@ -200,6 +201,55 @@ func registerRule(m map[string]setupFunc, app *kingpin.Application) {
 	}
 }
 
+// RuleMetrics defines thanos rule metrics.
+type RuleMetrics struct {
+	configSuccess     prometheus.Gauge
+	configSuccessTime prometheus.Gauge
+	duplicatedQuery   prometheus.Counter
+	rulesLoaded       *prometheus.GaugeVec
+	ruleEvalWarnings  *prometheus.CounterVec
+}
+
+func newRuleMetrics(reg *prometheus.Registry) *RuleMetrics {
+	m := new(RuleMetrics)
+
+	m.configSuccess = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "thanos_rule_config_last_reload_successful",
+		Help: "Whether the last configuration reload attempt was successful.",
+	})
+	m.configSuccessTime = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "thanos_rule_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds",
+		Help: "Timestamp of the last successful configuration reload.",
+	})
+	m.duplicatedQuery = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "thanos_rule_duplicated_query_addresses_total",
+		Help: "The number of times a duplicated query addresses is detected from the different configs in rule",
+	})
+	m.rulesLoaded = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "thanos_rule_loaded_rules",
+			Help: "Loaded rules partitioned by file and group",
+		},
+		[]string{"strategy", "file", "group"},
+	)
+	m.ruleEvalWarnings = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "thanos_rule_evaluation_with_warnings_total",
+			Help: "The total number of rule evaluation that were successful but had warnings which can indicate partial error.",
+		}, []string{"strategy"},
+	)
+	m.ruleEvalWarnings.WithLabelValues(strings.ToLower(storepb.PartialResponseStrategy_ABORT.String()))
+	m.ruleEvalWarnings.WithLabelValues(strings.ToLower(storepb.PartialResponseStrategy_WARN.String()))
+	if reg != nil {
+		reg.MustRegister(m.configSuccess)
+		reg.MustRegister(m.configSuccessTime)
+		reg.MustRegister(m.duplicatedQuery)
+		reg.MustRegister(m.rulesLoaded)
+		reg.MustRegister(m.ruleEvalWarnings)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
 // runRule runs a rule evaluation component that continuously evaluates alerting and recording
 // rules. It sends alert notifications and writes TSDB data for results like a regular Prometheus server.
 func runRule(
@@ -239,39 +289,7 @@ func runRule(
 	dnsSDResolver string,
 	comp component.Component,
 ) error {
-	configSuccess := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
-		Name: "thanos_rule_config_last_reload_successful",
-		Help: "Whether the last configuration reload attempt was successful.",
-	})
-	configSuccessTime := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
-		Name: "thanos_rule_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds",
-		Help: "Timestamp of the last successful configuration reload.",
-	})
-	duplicatedQuery := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
-		Name: "thanos_rule_duplicated_query_addresses_total",
-		Help: "The number of times a duplicated query addresses is detected from the different configs in rule",
-	})
-	rulesLoaded := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
-		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
-			Name: "thanos_rule_loaded_rules",
-			Help: "Loaded rules partitioned by file and group",
-		},
-		[]string{"strategy", "file", "group"},
-	)
-	ruleEvalWarnings := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
-		prometheus.CounterOpts{
-			Name: "thanos_rule_evaluation_with_warnings_total",
-			Help: "The total number of rule evaluation that were successful but had warnings which can indicate partial error.",
-		}, []string{"strategy"},
-	)
-	ruleEvalWarnings.WithLabelValues(strings.ToLower(storepb.PartialResponseStrategy_ABORT.String()))
-	ruleEvalWarnings.WithLabelValues(strings.ToLower(storepb.PartialResponseStrategy_WARN.String()))
-
-	reg.MustRegister(configSuccess)
-	reg.MustRegister(configSuccessTime)
-	reg.MustRegister(duplicatedQuery)
-	reg.MustRegister(rulesLoaded)
-	reg.MustRegister(ruleEvalWarnings)
+	metrics := newRuleMetrics(reg)
 
 	var queryCfg []query.Config
 	if len(queryConfigYAML) > 0 {
@@ -435,7 +453,7 @@ func runRule(
 			opts := opts
 			opts.Registerer = extprom.WrapRegistererWith(prometheus.Labels{"strategy": strings.ToLower(s.String())}, reg)
 			opts.Context = ctx
-			opts.QueryFunc = queryFunc(logger, queryClients, duplicatedQuery, ruleEvalWarnings, s)
+			opts.QueryFunc = queryFunc(logger, queryClients, metrics.duplicatedQuery, metrics.ruleEvalWarnings, s)
 
 			mgr := rules.NewManager(&opts)
 			ruleMgr.SetRuleManager(s, mgr)
@@ -472,49 +490,22 @@ func runRule(
 	}
 
 	// Handle reload and termination interrupts.
-	reload := make(chan struct{}, 1)
 	{
 		cancel := make(chan struct{})
-		reload <- struct{}{} // Initial reload.
-
 		g.Add(func() error {
+			// Initialize rules.
+			if err := reloadRules(logger, ruleFiles, ruleMgr, evalInterval, metrics); err != nil {
+				level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "initialize rules failed", "err", err)
+			}
 			for {
 				select {
-				case <-cancel:
-					return errors.New("canceled")
-				case <-reload:
 				case <-reloadSignal:
-				}
-
-				level.Debug(logger).Log("msg", "configured rule files", "files", strings.Join(ruleFiles, ","))
-				var files []string
-				for _, pat := range ruleFiles {
-					fs, err := filepath.Glob(pat)
-					if err != nil {
-						// The only error can be a bad pattern.
-						level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "retrieving rule files failed. Ignoring file.", "pattern", pat, "err", err)
-						continue
+					if err := reloadRules(logger, ruleFiles, ruleMgr, evalInterval, metrics); err != nil {
+						level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "reload rules by sighup failed", "err", err)
 					}
-
-					files = append(files, fs...)
-				}
-
-				level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "reload rule files", "numFiles", len(files))
-
-				if err := ruleMgr.Update(evalInterval, files); err != nil {
-					configSuccess.Set(0)
-					level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "reloading rules failed", "err", err)
-					continue
-				}
-
-				configSuccess.Set(1)
-				configSuccessTime.SetToCurrentTime()
-
-				rulesLoaded.Reset()
-				for _, group := range ruleMgr.RuleGroups() {
-					rulesLoaded.WithLabelValues(group.PartialResponseStrategy.String(), group.File(), group.Name()).Set(float64(len(group.Rules())))
+				case <-cancel:
+					return errors.New("canceled")
 				}
-
 			}
 		}, func(error) {
 			close(cancel)
@@ -564,7 +555,10 @@ func runRule(
 		}
 
 		router.WithPrefix(webRoutePrefix).Post("/-/reload", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			reload <- struct{}{}
+			if err := reloadRules(logger, ruleFiles, ruleMgr, evalInterval, metrics); err != nil {
+				level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "reload rules by webhandler failed", "err", err)
+				http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			}
 		})
 
 		flagsMap := map[string]string{
@@ -758,3 +752,41 @@ func addDiscoveryGroups(g *run.Group, c *http_util.Client, interval time.Duratio
 		cancel()
 	})
 }
+
+func reloadRules(logger log.Logger,
+	ruleFiles []string,
+	ruleMgr *thanosrule.Manager,
+	evalInterval time.Duration,
+	metrics *RuleMetrics) error {
+	level.Debug(logger).Log("msg", "configured rule files", "files", strings.Join(ruleFiles, ","))
+	var (
+		errs  tsdberrors.MultiError
+		files []string
+	)
+	for _, pat := range ruleFiles {
+		fs, err := filepath.Glob(pat)
+		if err != nil {
+			// The only error can be a bad pattern.
+			errs.Add(errors.Wrapf(err, "retrieving rule files failed. Ignoring file. pattern %s", pat))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		files = append(files, fs...)
+	}
+
+	level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "reload rule files", "numFiles", len(files))
+
+	if err := ruleMgr.Update(evalInterval, files); err != nil {
+		metrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
+		errs.Add(errors.Wrap(err, "reloading rules failed"))
+	}
+
+	metrics.configSuccess.Set(1)
+	metrics.configSuccessTime.Set(float64(time.Now().UnixNano()) / 1e9)
+
+	metrics.rulesLoaded.Reset()
+	for _, group := range ruleMgr.RuleGroups() {
+		metrics.rulesLoaded.WithLabelValues(group.PartialResponseStrategy.String(), group.File(), group.Name()).Set(float64(len(group.Rules())))
+	}
+	return errs.Err()
+}