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Add support for AR5BBU22 [0489:e03c] #17
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I don't do github pull requests. github throws away all the relevant information, like having even a Git comes with a nice pull-request generation module, but github I've told github people about my concerns, they didn't think they
On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 4:27 AM, Roman
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How do you feel about merging in things that may include commits downstream that have been pull requested with github? Seems hard to stop that. |
Somebody please look at the diff. Thats a simple 3 line code addition. I agree to you @torvalds but you could have excused this time :) |
By the way, its quite funny that github is sending instructions to @torvalds on using git. |
On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 1:03 PM, orblivion
Read my email. I have no problem with people using github as a hosting site. But in order for me to pull from github, you need to (a) make a real pull request, not the braindamaged crap that github (b) since github identities are random, I expect the pull request to I also refuse to pull commits that have been made with the github web
github could make it easy to write good commit messages and enforce Maybe some of this has changed, I haven't checked lately. But in I'm writing these explanations in the (probably vain) hope that people And the fact that other projects apparently have so low expectations
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Btw, Joseph, you're a quality example of why I detest the github The fact that I have higher standards then makes people like you make You're a moron.
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@torvalds The GitHub commit UI provides a text area for commit messages. This supports new lines and makes it easy to do nicely formatted commit messages :) |
@skalnik would be nice if it had an 80-character line to help format things nicely. |
Every time another Pull Request fiasco happens on one of Linus's repos it makes me sad, especially because I want someone whose work I greatly respect, to have a good experience on GitHub - instead he gets dozens of troll comments. An OS kernel very rightfully demands a very disciplined approach to development that is in many ways not compatible with the goals of GitHub, which is to get as many people of all skill levels involved in Free / Open Source Software. We can certainly make improvements though, and I appreciate that Linus has taken some time to detail exactly why he doesn't use PRs, even if it's a bit harsh. |
I think this is only because people who are new to Git are using GitHub and not understanding about Git-style committing. Remember, a lot of these newbies are just out of the gate from using SVN for years. I bet a lot of them don't even realize that
I have to agree with you there. Commit message viewing on Github sucks and I hope they change it soon. |
On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 1:29 PM, Mike Skalnik
No it doesn't. What it supports is writing long lines that you have not a f*cking In other words, it makes it very hard indeed to do "nicely formatted So the github commit UI should have
It didn't do any of those last time I checked.
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I always thought of the title of a pull request as the one-liner ... |
Newbie question I know, but can someone point me to this "nice pull-request generation module" Linus mentions? My google fu, documentation fu, and command-line-help fu all failed. |
On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 1:40 PM, Tom Scott
The thing is, even if you do understand about git-style committing, The best way to do it is literally to open up another text editor Yes, commit messages should have proper word-wrap, with empty lines in And yes, that would almost require some kind of "markup" format with Right now, github simply seems to default to "broken horrible And I think it should default to "nice readable messages" with some
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@jrep: I believe he's referring to git-request-pull. |
I'm not sure I understand why the commit message itself should be hard word-wrapped. Naively, it seems like that should be a display property of the editor used to write the commit message or the tool used to display the commit message. |
On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 1:48 PM, Dominik Dabrowski
Umm. I think I've been able to reach my goals on the internet better The fact that I'm very clear about my opinions is probably part of it. If people get offended by accurate portrayals of the current state of I hate that whole "victim philosophy". The truth shouldn't be sugarcoated.
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While I do have great respect for you @torvalds and your work, and it's totally valid for the repository of Linux to have rather rigorous standards, have you considered the possibility there could be a lot of GitHub users who don't really need nor care about any of those "features" you try to portray as objectively superior? |
On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 1:49 PM, Daniel Nugent
No it shouldn't. Word-wrapping is a property of the text. And the tool you use to Some things should not be word-wrapped. They may be some kind of The tool displaying the thing can't know. The person writing the Sure, the alternative would be to have commit messages be some (And the rule is not 80 characters, because you do want to allow the Anyway, you are obviously free to do your commit messages any way you And quite frankly, anybody who thinks they have better rules had So I would suggest taking the cue for good log messages from projects
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If you add .patch onto this URL you'll get a git-am style patch. (Github is very silly for not exposing this in the interface, and for not even really mentioning this feature.) I agree with you on the messages, I wish the text areas were at least monospaced. |
On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 2:01 PM, Prathan Thananart
Sure. And when those people with lower standards try to get their commits Agreed? Btw, the commit message rules we use in the kernel really are
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On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 2:03 PM, Mahmut Bulut
.. because I think github does some things very well. So sure, you may think I hate github. I don't. I hate very specific But other parts are done really really well. I think github does a stellar job at the actual hosting part. I That's wonderful. I think github is absolutely lovely in many respects. And that then makes me really annoyed at the places where I think
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Just curious - why is it that the tool used to visualize things cannot know how to wrap text it displays? And if it is the case, isn't that a problem with the viewer itself, rather than a reason to hard wrap? |
Commit messages must be limited to 140 characters, like tweets. Right in git's core. (See what I did there? What's “pure garbage” for you is just perfect for a lot of people.) |
@torvalds Thank you for your rational and good opinion. I appreciate you. |
Do you guys not understand that this is Linus' blessed repository and he can accept and reject whomever and whichever request he likes? He has specific and pertinent rules when it comes to merging that he's learned over 20 years of maintaining the Linux kernel. He developed git - in case you forgot, he was the initial developer - with features specifically for gpg signoffs, shortlogs, etc. - things he and other intelligent computer scientists find useful for maintaining repositories. I've maintained small projects with three developers plus myself and as soon as you become loose with your merging criteria, the entire repository goes to hell. If he wants gpg signoffs, then he'll get gpg signoffs. Try maintaining 20 millions lines of code and merges requests from 2,000 developers, and then you can give Linus advise. |
I think @torvalds is a pretty cool guy. eh scolds githubs and doesnt afraid of anything. |
"GitHub is the best place to share code with friends, co-workers, Roman, in the future, you should follow the kernel's guide for FWIW, Reviewed-by: Corbin Simpson MostAwesomeDude@gmail.com, but (As an example of broken UI, while writing this message, I split my |
…e detection A semaphore was still held when `device_add()` announced the existence of the new DDCCI device to kernel and userspace. Now the semaphore is released before the announcement preventing possible lockups when `ddcci-backlight` is already loaded. Fixes torvalds#17
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
…4_xdr_dec_open_noattr The `nfs4_xdr_dec_open()` function does not properly check the return status of the `ACCESS` operation. This oversight can result in out-of-bounds memory access when decoding NFSv4 compound requests. For instance, in an NFSv4 compound request `{5, PUTFH, OPEN, GETFH, ACCESS, GETATTR}`, if the `ACCESS` operation (step 4) returns an error, the function proceeds to decode the subsequent `GETATTR` operation (step 5) without validating the RPC buffer's state. This can cause an RPC buffer overflow, which leading to a system panic. This issue can be reliably reproduced by running multiple `fsstress` tests in the same directory exported by the Ganesha NFS server. This patch introduces proper error handling for the `ACCESS` operation in `nfs4_xdr_dec_open()` and `nfs4_xdr_dec_open_noattr()`. When an error is detected, the decoding process is terminated gracefully to prevent further buffer corruption and ensure system stability. torvalds#7 [ffffa42b17337bc0] page_fault at ffffffff906010fe [exception RIP: xdr_set_page_base+61] RIP: ffffffffc12166dd RSP: ffffa42b17337c78 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa42b17337db8 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa42b17337db8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: ffff904948b0a650 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 8080808080808080 R11: ffff904ac3c68be4 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: ffffa42b17337db8 R14: ffff904aa6aee000 R15: ffffffffc11f7f50 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 torvalds#8 [ffffa42b17337c78] xdr_set_next_buffer at ffffffffc1217b0b [sunrpc] torvalds#9 [ffffa42b17337c90] xdr_inline_decode at ffffffffc1218259 [sunrpc] torvalds#10 [ffffa42b17337cb8] __decode_op_hdr at ffffffffc128d2c2 [nfsv4] torvalds#11 [ffffa42b17337cf0] decode_getfattr_generic.constprop.124 at ffffffffc12980a2 [nfsv4] torvalds#12 [ffffa42b17337d58] nfs4_xdr_dec_open at ffffffffc1298374 [nfsv4] torvalds#13 [ffffa42b17337db0] call_decode at ffffffffc11f8144 [sunrpc] torvalds#14 [ffffa42b17337e28] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc1206ad5 [sunrpc] torvalds#15 [ffffa42b17337e80] rpc_async_schedule at ffffffffc1206e39 [sunrpc] torvalds#16 [ffffa42b17337e98] process_one_work at ffffffff8fcfe397 torvalds#17 [ffffa42b17337ed8] worker_thread at ffffffff8fcfea60 torvalds#18 [ffffa42b17337f10] kthread at ffffffff8fd04406 torvalds#19 [ffffa42b17337f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9060023f Signed-off-by: changxin.liu <changxin.liu@lenovonetapp.com>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 17af2b3 upstream. The workqueue should be destroyed in mtk_jpeg_core.c since commit 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables"), otherwise the below calltrace can be easily triggered. [ 677.862514] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000023 [ 677.863633] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f] ... [ 677.879654] CPU: 6 PID: 1071 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O 6.8.12-mtk+gfa1a78e5d24b+ torvalds#17 ... [ 677.882838] pc : destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.883413] lr : mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.884314] sp : ffff80008ad974f0 [ 677.884744] x29: ffff80008ad974f0 x28: ffff0000d7115580 x27: ffff0000dd691070 [ 677.885669] x26: ffff0000dd691408 x25: ffff8000844af3e0 x24: ffff80008ad97690 [ 677.886592] x23: ffff0000e051d400 x22: ffff0000dd691010 x21: dfff800000000000 [ 677.887515] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800085397ac0 [ 677.888438] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000801b87c8 x15: 1ffff000115b2e10 [ 677.889361] x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff7000115b2e4d [ 677.890285] x11: 1ffff000115b2e4c x10: ffff7000115b2e4c x9 : ffff80000aa43e90 [ 677.891208] x8 : 00008fffeea4d1b4 x7 : ffff80008ad97267 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 677.892131] x5 : ffff80008ad97260 x4 : ffff7000115b2e4d x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 677.893054] x2 : 0000000000000023 x1 : dfff800000000000 x0 : 0000000000000118 [ 677.893977] Call trace: [ 677.894297] destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.894826] mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.895677] devm_action_release+0x50/0x90 [ 677.896211] release_nodes+0xe8/0x170 [ 677.896688] devres_release_all+0xf8/0x178 [ 677.897219] device_unbind_cleanup+0x24/0x170 [ 677.897785] device_release_driver_internal+0x35c/0x480 [ 677.898461] device_release_driver+0x20/0x38 ... [ 677.912665] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 17af2b3 upstream. The workqueue should be destroyed in mtk_jpeg_core.c since commit 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables"), otherwise the below calltrace can be easily triggered. [ 677.862514] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000023 [ 677.863633] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f] ... [ 677.879654] CPU: 6 PID: 1071 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O 6.8.12-mtk+gfa1a78e5d24b+ torvalds#17 ... [ 677.882838] pc : destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.883413] lr : mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.884314] sp : ffff80008ad974f0 [ 677.884744] x29: ffff80008ad974f0 x28: ffff0000d7115580 x27: ffff0000dd691070 [ 677.885669] x26: ffff0000dd691408 x25: ffff8000844af3e0 x24: ffff80008ad97690 [ 677.886592] x23: ffff0000e051d400 x22: ffff0000dd691010 x21: dfff800000000000 [ 677.887515] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800085397ac0 [ 677.888438] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000801b87c8 x15: 1ffff000115b2e10 [ 677.889361] x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff7000115b2e4d [ 677.890285] x11: 1ffff000115b2e4c x10: ffff7000115b2e4c x9 : ffff80000aa43e90 [ 677.891208] x8 : 00008fffeea4d1b4 x7 : ffff80008ad97267 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 677.892131] x5 : ffff80008ad97260 x4 : ffff7000115b2e4d x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 677.893054] x2 : 0000000000000023 x1 : dfff800000000000 x0 : 0000000000000118 [ 677.893977] Call trace: [ 677.894297] destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.894826] mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.895677] devm_action_release+0x50/0x90 [ 677.896211] release_nodes+0xe8/0x170 [ 677.896688] devres_release_all+0xf8/0x178 [ 677.897219] device_unbind_cleanup+0x24/0x170 [ 677.897785] device_release_driver_internal+0x35c/0x480 [ 677.898461] device_release_driver+0x20/0x38 ... [ 677.912665] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dc8aea4 upstream. In binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc->nodes with the proc->inner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in order to acquire the node->lock first (lock nesting order). This can race with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 torvalds#17 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478 binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Allocated by task 637: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c binder_new_node+0x50/0x700 binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74 binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Freed by task 637: kfree+0xf0/0x330 binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68 binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 ================================================================== Fix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before releasing the proc->inner lock. This ensures the node remains alive while in use. Fixes: d579b04 ("binder: frozen notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926233632.821189-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
there is a global spinlock between reset and clk, if locked in reset, then print some debug information, maybe dead-lock when uart driver try to disable clk. Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC (gdb) thread 4 [Switching to thread 4 (Thread 4)] #0 cpu_relax () at ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:22 22 ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h: No such file or directory. (gdb) bt #0 cpu_relax () at ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:22 #1 arch_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h:49 #2 do_raw_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:186 #3 0xffffffff80aa21ce in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 #4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 #5 0xffffffff80563416 in clk_enable_lock () at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:325 #6 0xffffffff805648de in clk_core_disable_lock (core=0xffffffd900512500) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1062 #7 0xffffffff8056527e in clk_disable (clk=<optimized out>) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1084 torvalds#8 clk_disable (clk=0xffffffd9048b5100) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1079 torvalds#9 0xffffffff8059e5d4 in serial_pxa_console_write (co=<optimized out>, s=0xffffffff81a68250 <text> "[ 14.708612] [RESET][spacemit_reset_set][373]:assert = 1, id = 59 \n", count=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/serial/pxa_k1x.c:1724 torvalds#10 0xffffffff8004a34c in call_console_driver (dropped_text=0xffffffff81a68650 <dropped_text> "", len=69, text=0xffffffff81a68250 <text> "[ 14.708612] [RESET][spacemit_reset_set][373]:assert = 1, id = 59 \n", con=0xffffffff81964c10 <serial_pxa_console>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:1942 torvalds#11 console_emit_next_record (con=con@entry=0xffffffff81964c10 <serial_pxa_console>, ext_text=<optimized out>, dropped_text=0xffffffff81a68650 <dropped_text> "", handover=0xffffffc80578baa7, text=0xffffffff81a68250 <text> "[ 14.708612] [RESET][spacemit_reset_set][373]:assert = 1, id = 59 \n") at kernel/printk/printk.c:2731 torvalds#12 0xffffffff8004a49a in console_flush_all (handover=0xffffffc80578baa7, next_seq=<synthetic pointer>, do_cond_resched=false) at kernel/printk/printk.c:2793 torvalds#13 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2860 torvalds#14 0xffffffff8004b388 in vprintk_emit (facility=facility@entry=0, level=<optimized out>, level@entry=-1, dev_info=dev_info@entry=0x0, fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:2268 torvalds#15 0xffffffff8004b3ae in vprintk_default (fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:2279 torvalds#16 0xffffffff8004b646 in vprintk (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff813be470 "\001\066[RESET][%s][%d]:assert = %d, id = %d \n", args=args@entry=0xffffffc80578bbd8) at kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:50 torvalds#17 0xffffffff80a880d6 in _printk (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff813be470 "\001\066[RESET][%s][%d]:assert = %d, id = %d \n") at kernel/printk/printk.c:2289 torvalds#18 0xffffffff80a90bb6 in spacemit_reset_set (rcdev=rcdev@entry=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>, id=id@entry=59, assert=assert@entry=true) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:373 torvalds#19 0xffffffff805823b6 in spacemit_reset_update (assert=true, id=59, rcdev=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:401 torvalds#20 spacemit_reset_update (assert=true, id=59, rcdev=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:387 torvalds#21 spacemit_reset_assert (rcdev=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>, id=59) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:413 torvalds#22 0xffffffff8058158e in reset_control_assert (rstc=0xffffffd902b2f280) at drivers/reset/core.c:485 torvalds#23 0xffffffff807ccf96 in cpp_disable_clocks (cpp_dev=cpp_dev@entry=0xffffffd904cc9040) at drivers/media/platform/spacemit/camera/cam_cpp/k1x_cpp.c:960 torvalds#24 0xffffffff807cd0b2 in cpp_release_hardware (cpp_dev=cpp_dev@entry=0xffffffd904cc9040) at drivers/media/platform/spacemit/camera/cam_cpp/k1x_cpp.c:1038 torvalds#25 0xffffffff807cd990 in cpp_close_node (sd=<optimized out>, fh=<optimized out>) at drivers/media/platform/spacemit/camera/cam_cpp/k1x_cpp.c:1135 torvalds#26 0xffffffff8079525e in subdev_close (file=0xffffffd906645d00) at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:105 torvalds#27 0xffffffff8078e49e in v4l2_release (inode=<optimized out>, filp=0xffffffd906645d00) at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:459 torvalds#28 0xffffffff80154974 in __fput (file=0xffffffd906645d00) at fs/file_table.c:320 torvalds#29 0xffffffff80154aa2 in ____fput (work=<optimized out>) at fs/file_table.c:348 torvalds#30 0xffffffff8002677e in task_work_run () at kernel/task_work.c:179 torvalds#31 0xffffffff800053b4 in resume_user_mode_work (regs=0xffffffc80578bee0) at ./include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 torvalds#32 do_work_pending (regs=0xffffffc80578bee0, thread_info_flags=<optimized out>) at arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c:478 torvalds#33 0xffffffff800039c6 in handle_exception () at arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:374 Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC (gdb) thread 1 [Switching to thread 1 (Thread 1)] #0 0xffffffff80047e9c in arch_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h:49 49 ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h: No such file or directory. (gdb) bt #0 0xffffffff80047e9c in arch_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h:49 #1 do_raw_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:186 #2 0xffffffff80aa21ce in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 #3 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 #4 0xffffffff8056c4cc in ccu_mix_disable (hw=0xffffffff81956858 <sdh2_clk+120>) at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:325 #5 0xffffffff80564832 in clk_core_disable (core=0xffffffd900529900) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1051 #6 clk_core_disable (core=0xffffffd900529900) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1031 #7 0xffffffff805648e6 in clk_core_disable_lock (core=0xffffffd900529900) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1063 torvalds#8 0xffffffff8056527e in clk_disable (clk=<optimized out>) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1084 torvalds#9 clk_disable (clk=clk@entry=0xffffffd904fafa80) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1079 torvalds#10 0xffffffff808bb898 in clk_disable_unprepare (clk=0xffffffd904fafa80) at ./include/linux/clk.h:1085 torvalds#11 0xffffffff808bb916 in spacemit_sdhci_runtime_suspend (dev=<optimized out>) at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-k1x.c:1469 torvalds#12 0xffffffff8066e8e2 in pm_generic_runtime_suspend (dev=<optimized out>) at drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c:25 torvalds#13 0xffffffff80670398 in __rpm_callback (cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff8066e8ca <pm_generic_runtime_suspend>, dev=dev@entry=0xffffffd9018a2810) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:395 torvalds#14 0xffffffff806704b8 in rpm_callback (cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff8066e8ca <pm_generic_runtime_suspend>, dev=dev@entry=0xffffffd9018a2810) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:529 torvalds#15 0xffffffff80670bdc in rpm_suspend (dev=0xffffffd9018a2810, rpmflags=<optimized out>) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:672 torvalds#16 0xffffffff806716de in pm_runtime_work (work=0xffffffd9018a2948) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:974 torvalds#17 0xffffffff800236f4 in process_one_work (worker=worker@entry=0xffffffd9013ee9c0, work=0xffffffd9018a2948) at kernel/workqueue.c:2289 torvalds#18 0xffffffff80023ba6 in worker_thread (__worker=0xffffffd9013ee9c0) at kernel/workqueue.c:2436 torvalds#19 0xffffffff80028bb2 in kthread (_create=0xffffffd9017de840) at kernel/kthread.c:376 torvalds#20 0xffffffff80003934 in handle_exception () at arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:249 Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC (gdb) Change-Id: Ia95b41ffd6c1893c9c5e9c1c9fc0c155ea902d2c
there is a global spinlock between reset and clk, if locked in reset, then print some debug information, maybe dead-lock when uart driver try to disable clk. Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC (gdb) thread 4 [Switching to thread 4 (Thread 4)] #0 cpu_relax () at ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:22 22 ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h: No such file or directory. (gdb) bt #0 cpu_relax () at ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:22 #1 arch_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h:49 #2 do_raw_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:186 #3 0xffffffff80aa21ce in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 #4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd0 <enable_lock>) at kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 #5 0xffffffff80563416 in clk_enable_lock () at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:325 #6 0xffffffff805648de in clk_core_disable_lock (core=0xffffffd900512500) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1062 #7 0xffffffff8056527e in clk_disable (clk=<optimized out>) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1084 torvalds#8 clk_disable (clk=0xffffffd9048b5100) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1079 torvalds#9 0xffffffff8059e5d4 in serial_pxa_console_write (co=<optimized out>, s=0xffffffff81a68250 <text> "[ 14.708612] [RESET][spacemit_reset_set][373]:assert = 1, id = 59 \n", count=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/serial/pxa_k1x.c:1724 torvalds#10 0xffffffff8004a34c in call_console_driver (dropped_text=0xffffffff81a68650 <dropped_text> "", len=69, text=0xffffffff81a68250 <text> "[ 14.708612] [RESET][spacemit_reset_set][373]:assert = 1, id = 59 \n", con=0xffffffff81964c10 <serial_pxa_console>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:1942 torvalds#11 console_emit_next_record (con=con@entry=0xffffffff81964c10 <serial_pxa_console>, ext_text=<optimized out>, dropped_text=0xffffffff81a68650 <dropped_text> "", handover=0xffffffc80578baa7, text=0xffffffff81a68250 <text> "[ 14.708612] [RESET][spacemit_reset_set][373]:assert = 1, id = 59 \n") at kernel/printk/printk.c:2731 torvalds#12 0xffffffff8004a49a in console_flush_all (handover=0xffffffc80578baa7, next_seq=<synthetic pointer>, do_cond_resched=false) at kernel/printk/printk.c:2793 torvalds#13 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2860 torvalds#14 0xffffffff8004b388 in vprintk_emit (facility=facility@entry=0, level=<optimized out>, level@entry=-1, dev_info=dev_info@entry=0x0, fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:2268 torvalds#15 0xffffffff8004b3ae in vprintk_default (fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:2279 torvalds#16 0xffffffff8004b646 in vprintk (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff813be470 "\001\066[RESET][%s][%d]:assert = %d, id = %d \n", args=args@entry=0xffffffc80578bbd8) at kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:50 torvalds#17 0xffffffff80a880d6 in _printk (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff813be470 "\001\066[RESET][%s][%d]:assert = %d, id = %d \n") at kernel/printk/printk.c:2289 torvalds#18 0xffffffff80a90bb6 in spacemit_reset_set (rcdev=rcdev@entry=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>, id=id@entry=59, assert=assert@entry=true) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:373 torvalds#19 0xffffffff805823b6 in spacemit_reset_update (assert=true, id=59, rcdev=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:401 torvalds#20 spacemit_reset_update (assert=true, id=59, rcdev=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:387 torvalds#21 spacemit_reset_assert (rcdev=0xffffffff81f563a8 <k1x_reset_controller+8>, id=59) at drivers/reset/reset-spacemit-k1x.c:413 torvalds#22 0xffffffff8058158e in reset_control_assert (rstc=0xffffffd902b2f280) at drivers/reset/core.c:485 torvalds#23 0xffffffff807ccf96 in cpp_disable_clocks (cpp_dev=cpp_dev@entry=0xffffffd904cc9040) at drivers/media/platform/spacemit/camera/cam_cpp/k1x_cpp.c:960 torvalds#24 0xffffffff807cd0b2 in cpp_release_hardware (cpp_dev=cpp_dev@entry=0xffffffd904cc9040) at drivers/media/platform/spacemit/camera/cam_cpp/k1x_cpp.c:1038 torvalds#25 0xffffffff807cd990 in cpp_close_node (sd=<optimized out>, fh=<optimized out>) at drivers/media/platform/spacemit/camera/cam_cpp/k1x_cpp.c:1135 torvalds#26 0xffffffff8079525e in subdev_close (file=0xffffffd906645d00) at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:105 torvalds#27 0xffffffff8078e49e in v4l2_release (inode=<optimized out>, filp=0xffffffd906645d00) at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:459 torvalds#28 0xffffffff80154974 in __fput (file=0xffffffd906645d00) at fs/file_table.c:320 torvalds#29 0xffffffff80154aa2 in ____fput (work=<optimized out>) at fs/file_table.c:348 torvalds#30 0xffffffff8002677e in task_work_run () at kernel/task_work.c:179 torvalds#31 0xffffffff800053b4 in resume_user_mode_work (regs=0xffffffc80578bee0) at ./include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 torvalds#32 do_work_pending (regs=0xffffffc80578bee0, thread_info_flags=<optimized out>) at arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c:478 torvalds#33 0xffffffff800039c6 in handle_exception () at arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:374 Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC (gdb) thread 1 [Switching to thread 1 (Thread 1)] #0 0xffffffff80047e9c in arch_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h:49 49 ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h: No such file or directory. (gdb) bt #0 0xffffffff80047e9c in arch_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/asm-generic/spinlock.h:49 #1 do_raw_spin_lock (lock=lock@entry=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:186 #2 0xffffffff80aa21ce in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 #3 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=0xffffffff81a57cd8 <g_cru_lock>) at kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 #4 0xffffffff8056c4cc in ccu_mix_disable (hw=0xffffffff81956858 <sdh2_clk+120>) at ./include/linux/spinlock.h:325 #5 0xffffffff80564832 in clk_core_disable (core=0xffffffd900529900) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1051 #6 clk_core_disable (core=0xffffffd900529900) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1031 #7 0xffffffff805648e6 in clk_core_disable_lock (core=0xffffffd900529900) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1063 torvalds#8 0xffffffff8056527e in clk_disable (clk=<optimized out>) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1084 torvalds#9 clk_disable (clk=clk@entry=0xffffffd904fafa80) at drivers/clk/clk.c:1079 torvalds#10 0xffffffff808bb898 in clk_disable_unprepare (clk=0xffffffd904fafa80) at ./include/linux/clk.h:1085 torvalds#11 0xffffffff808bb916 in spacemit_sdhci_runtime_suspend (dev=<optimized out>) at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-k1x.c:1469 torvalds#12 0xffffffff8066e8e2 in pm_generic_runtime_suspend (dev=<optimized out>) at drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c:25 torvalds#13 0xffffffff80670398 in __rpm_callback (cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff8066e8ca <pm_generic_runtime_suspend>, dev=dev@entry=0xffffffd9018a2810) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:395 torvalds#14 0xffffffff806704b8 in rpm_callback (cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff8066e8ca <pm_generic_runtime_suspend>, dev=dev@entry=0xffffffd9018a2810) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:529 torvalds#15 0xffffffff80670bdc in rpm_suspend (dev=0xffffffd9018a2810, rpmflags=<optimized out>) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:672 torvalds#16 0xffffffff806716de in pm_runtime_work (work=0xffffffd9018a2948) at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:974 torvalds#17 0xffffffff800236f4 in process_one_work (worker=worker@entry=0xffffffd9013ee9c0, work=0xffffffd9018a2948) at kernel/workqueue.c:2289 torvalds#18 0xffffffff80023ba6 in worker_thread (__worker=0xffffffd9013ee9c0) at kernel/workqueue.c:2436 torvalds#19 0xffffffff80028bb2 in kthread (_create=0xffffffd9017de840) at kernel/kthread.c:376 torvalds#20 0xffffffff80003934 in handle_exception () at arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:249 Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC (gdb) Change-Id: Ia95b41ffd6c1893c9c5e9c1c9fc0c155ea902d2c
commit 17af2b3 upstream. The workqueue should be destroyed in mtk_jpeg_core.c since commit 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables"), otherwise the below calltrace can be easily triggered. [ 677.862514] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000023 [ 677.863633] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f] ... [ 677.879654] CPU: 6 PID: 1071 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O 6.8.12-mtk+gfa1a78e5d24b+ torvalds#17 ... [ 677.882838] pc : destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.883413] lr : mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.884314] sp : ffff80008ad974f0 [ 677.884744] x29: ffff80008ad974f0 x28: ffff0000d7115580 x27: ffff0000dd691070 [ 677.885669] x26: ffff0000dd691408 x25: ffff8000844af3e0 x24: ffff80008ad97690 [ 677.886592] x23: ffff0000e051d400 x22: ffff0000dd691010 x21: dfff800000000000 [ 677.887515] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800085397ac0 [ 677.888438] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000801b87c8 x15: 1ffff000115b2e10 [ 677.889361] x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff7000115b2e4d [ 677.890285] x11: 1ffff000115b2e4c x10: ffff7000115b2e4c x9 : ffff80000aa43e90 [ 677.891208] x8 : 00008fffeea4d1b4 x7 : ffff80008ad97267 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 677.892131] x5 : ffff80008ad97260 x4 : ffff7000115b2e4d x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 677.893054] x2 : 0000000000000023 x1 : dfff800000000000 x0 : 0000000000000118 [ 677.893977] Call trace: [ 677.894297] destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.894826] mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.895677] devm_action_release+0x50/0x90 [ 677.896211] release_nodes+0xe8/0x170 [ 677.896688] devres_release_all+0xf8/0x178 [ 677.897219] device_unbind_cleanup+0x24/0x170 [ 677.897785] device_release_driver_internal+0x35c/0x480 [ 677.898461] device_release_driver+0x20/0x38 ... [ 677.912665] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dc8aea4 upstream. In binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc->nodes with the proc->inner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in order to acquire the node->lock first (lock nesting order). This can race with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 torvalds#17 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478 binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Allocated by task 637: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c binder_new_node+0x50/0x700 binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74 binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Freed by task 637: kfree+0xf0/0x330 binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68 binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 ================================================================== Fix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before releasing the proc->inner lock. This ensures the node remains alive while in use. Fixes: d579b04 ("binder: frozen notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926233632.821189-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 17af2b3 upstream. The workqueue should be destroyed in mtk_jpeg_core.c since commit 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables"), otherwise the below calltrace can be easily triggered. [ 677.862514] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000023 [ 677.863633] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f] ... [ 677.879654] CPU: 6 PID: 1071 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O 6.8.12-mtk+gfa1a78e5d24b+ torvalds#17 ... [ 677.882838] pc : destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.883413] lr : mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.884314] sp : ffff80008ad974f0 [ 677.884744] x29: ffff80008ad974f0 x28: ffff0000d7115580 x27: ffff0000dd691070 [ 677.885669] x26: ffff0000dd691408 x25: ffff8000844af3e0 x24: ffff80008ad97690 [ 677.886592] x23: ffff0000e051d400 x22: ffff0000dd691010 x21: dfff800000000000 [ 677.887515] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800085397ac0 [ 677.888438] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000801b87c8 x15: 1ffff000115b2e10 [ 677.889361] x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff7000115b2e4d [ 677.890285] x11: 1ffff000115b2e4c x10: ffff7000115b2e4c x9 : ffff80000aa43e90 [ 677.891208] x8 : 00008fffeea4d1b4 x7 : ffff80008ad97267 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 677.892131] x5 : ffff80008ad97260 x4 : ffff7000115b2e4d x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 677.893054] x2 : 0000000000000023 x1 : dfff800000000000 x0 : 0000000000000118 [ 677.893977] Call trace: [ 677.894297] destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770 [ 677.894826] mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw] [ 677.895677] devm_action_release+0x50/0x90 [ 677.896211] release_nodes+0xe8/0x170 [ 677.896688] devres_release_all+0xf8/0x178 [ 677.897219] device_unbind_cleanup+0x24/0x170 [ 677.897785] device_release_driver_internal+0x35c/0x480 [ 677.898461] device_release_driver+0x20/0x38 ... [ 677.912665] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
…dfl() [ Upstream commit f39489f ] When getting an LLC CPU mask in the default CPU selection policy, scx_select_cpu_dfl(), a pointer to the sched_domain is dereferenced using rcu_read_lock() without holding rcu_read_lock(). Such an unprotected dereference often causes the following warning and can cause an invalid memory access in the worst case. Therefore, protect dereference of a sched_domain pointer using a pair of rcu_read_lock() and unlock(). [ 20.996135] ============================= [ 20.996345] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 20.996563] 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 Tainted: G W [ 20.996576] ----------------------------- [ 20.996576] kernel/sched/ext.c:3323 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] other info that might help us debug this: [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 20.996576] 4 locks held by kworker/8:1/140: [ 20.996576] #0: ffff8b18c00dd348 ((wq_completion)pm){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4a0/0x590 [ 20.996576] #1: ffffb3da01f67e58 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ba/0x590 [ 20.996576] #2: ffffffffa316f9f0 (&rcu_state.gp_wq){..-.}-{2:2}, at: swake_up_one+0x15/0x60 [ 20.996576] #3: ffff8b1880398a60 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x59/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] stack backtrace: [ 20.996576] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 [ 20.996576] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 20.996576] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 [ 20.996576] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work [ 20.996576] Sched_ext: simple (disabling+all), task: runnable_at=-6ms [ 20.996576] Call Trace: [ 20.996576] <IRQ> [ 20.996576] dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 [ 20.996576] lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0x96 [ 20.996576] scx_select_cpu_dfl+0x234/0x260 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq_scx+0xfb/0x190 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq+0x47/0x110 [ 20.996576] try_to_wake_up+0x110/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] swake_up_one+0x39/0x60 [ 20.996576] rcu_core+0xb08/0xe50 [ 20.996576] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 20.996576] ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 [ 20.996576] handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x410 [ 20.996576] irq_exit_rcu+0x78/0xa0 [ 20.996576] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x73/0x80 [ 20.996576] </IRQ> [ 20.996576] <TASK> [ 20.996576] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [ 20.996576] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70 [ 20.996576] Code: f5 53 48 8b 74 24 10 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 11 b4 36 ff 48 89 df e8 99 0d 37 ff f7 c5 00 02 00 00 75 17 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 2b <65> ff 0d 5b 55 3c 5e 74 16 5b 5d e9 95 8e 28 00 e8 a5 ee 44 ff 9c [ 20.996576] RSP: 0018:ffffb3da01f67d20 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 20.996576] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffffa4640220 RCX: 0000000000000040 [ 20.996576] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa1c7b27b [ 20.996576] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 20.996576] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000021c R12: 0000000000000246 [ 20.996576] R13: ffff8b1881363958 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8b1881363800 [ 20.996576] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x70 [ 20.996576] serial_port_runtime_resume+0xd4/0x1a0 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] __rpm_callback+0x44/0x170 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_callback+0x55/0x60 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_resume+0x582/0x7b0 [ 20.996576] pm_runtime_work+0x7c/0xb0 [ 20.996576] process_one_work+0x1fb/0x590 [ 20.996576] worker_thread+0x18e/0x350 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] kthread+0xe2/0x110 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 20.996576] </TASK> [ 21.056592] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "simple" disabled (unregistered from user space) Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
…dfl() [ Upstream commit f39489f ] When getting an LLC CPU mask in the default CPU selection policy, scx_select_cpu_dfl(), a pointer to the sched_domain is dereferenced using rcu_read_lock() without holding rcu_read_lock(). Such an unprotected dereference often causes the following warning and can cause an invalid memory access in the worst case. Therefore, protect dereference of a sched_domain pointer using a pair of rcu_read_lock() and unlock(). [ 20.996135] ============================= [ 20.996345] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 20.996563] 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 Tainted: G W [ 20.996576] ----------------------------- [ 20.996576] kernel/sched/ext.c:3323 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] other info that might help us debug this: [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 20.996576] 4 locks held by kworker/8:1/140: [ 20.996576] #0: ffff8b18c00dd348 ((wq_completion)pm){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4a0/0x590 [ 20.996576] #1: ffffb3da01f67e58 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ba/0x590 [ 20.996576] #2: ffffffffa316f9f0 (&rcu_state.gp_wq){..-.}-{2:2}, at: swake_up_one+0x15/0x60 [ 20.996576] #3: ffff8b1880398a60 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x59/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] stack backtrace: [ 20.996576] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 [ 20.996576] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 20.996576] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 [ 20.996576] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work [ 20.996576] Sched_ext: simple (disabling+all), task: runnable_at=-6ms [ 20.996576] Call Trace: [ 20.996576] <IRQ> [ 20.996576] dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 [ 20.996576] lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0x96 [ 20.996576] scx_select_cpu_dfl+0x234/0x260 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq_scx+0xfb/0x190 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq+0x47/0x110 [ 20.996576] try_to_wake_up+0x110/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] swake_up_one+0x39/0x60 [ 20.996576] rcu_core+0xb08/0xe50 [ 20.996576] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 20.996576] ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 [ 20.996576] handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x410 [ 20.996576] irq_exit_rcu+0x78/0xa0 [ 20.996576] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x73/0x80 [ 20.996576] </IRQ> [ 20.996576] <TASK> [ 20.996576] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [ 20.996576] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70 [ 20.996576] Code: f5 53 48 8b 74 24 10 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 11 b4 36 ff 48 89 df e8 99 0d 37 ff f7 c5 00 02 00 00 75 17 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 2b <65> ff 0d 5b 55 3c 5e 74 16 5b 5d e9 95 8e 28 00 e8 a5 ee 44 ff 9c [ 20.996576] RSP: 0018:ffffb3da01f67d20 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 20.996576] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffffa4640220 RCX: 0000000000000040 [ 20.996576] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa1c7b27b [ 20.996576] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 20.996576] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000021c R12: 0000000000000246 [ 20.996576] R13: ffff8b1881363958 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8b1881363800 [ 20.996576] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x70 [ 20.996576] serial_port_runtime_resume+0xd4/0x1a0 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] __rpm_callback+0x44/0x170 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_callback+0x55/0x60 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_resume+0x582/0x7b0 [ 20.996576] pm_runtime_work+0x7c/0xb0 [ 20.996576] process_one_work+0x1fb/0x590 [ 20.996576] worker_thread+0x18e/0x350 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] kthread+0xe2/0x110 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 20.996576] </TASK> [ 21.056592] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "simple" disabled (unregistered from user space) Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
…dfl() [ Upstream commit f39489f ] When getting an LLC CPU mask in the default CPU selection policy, scx_select_cpu_dfl(), a pointer to the sched_domain is dereferenced using rcu_read_lock() without holding rcu_read_lock(). Such an unprotected dereference often causes the following warning and can cause an invalid memory access in the worst case. Therefore, protect dereference of a sched_domain pointer using a pair of rcu_read_lock() and unlock(). [ 20.996135] ============================= [ 20.996345] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 20.996563] 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 Tainted: G W [ 20.996576] ----------------------------- [ 20.996576] kernel/sched/ext.c:3323 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] other info that might help us debug this: [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 20.996576] 4 locks held by kworker/8:1/140: [ 20.996576] #0: ffff8b18c00dd348 ((wq_completion)pm){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4a0/0x590 [ 20.996576] #1: ffffb3da01f67e58 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ba/0x590 [ 20.996576] #2: ffffffffa316f9f0 (&rcu_state.gp_wq){..-.}-{2:2}, at: swake_up_one+0x15/0x60 [ 20.996576] #3: ffff8b1880398a60 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x59/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] stack backtrace: [ 20.996576] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 [ 20.996576] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 20.996576] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 [ 20.996576] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work [ 20.996576] Sched_ext: simple (disabling+all), task: runnable_at=-6ms [ 20.996576] Call Trace: [ 20.996576] <IRQ> [ 20.996576] dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 [ 20.996576] lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0x96 [ 20.996576] scx_select_cpu_dfl+0x234/0x260 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq_scx+0xfb/0x190 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq+0x47/0x110 [ 20.996576] try_to_wake_up+0x110/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] swake_up_one+0x39/0x60 [ 20.996576] rcu_core+0xb08/0xe50 [ 20.996576] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 20.996576] ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 [ 20.996576] handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x410 [ 20.996576] irq_exit_rcu+0x78/0xa0 [ 20.996576] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x73/0x80 [ 20.996576] </IRQ> [ 20.996576] <TASK> [ 20.996576] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [ 20.996576] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70 [ 20.996576] Code: f5 53 48 8b 74 24 10 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 11 b4 36 ff 48 89 df e8 99 0d 37 ff f7 c5 00 02 00 00 75 17 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 2b <65> ff 0d 5b 55 3c 5e 74 16 5b 5d e9 95 8e 28 00 e8 a5 ee 44 ff 9c [ 20.996576] RSP: 0018:ffffb3da01f67d20 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 20.996576] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffffa4640220 RCX: 0000000000000040 [ 20.996576] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa1c7b27b [ 20.996576] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 20.996576] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000021c R12: 0000000000000246 [ 20.996576] R13: ffff8b1881363958 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8b1881363800 [ 20.996576] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x70 [ 20.996576] serial_port_runtime_resume+0xd4/0x1a0 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] __rpm_callback+0x44/0x170 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_callback+0x55/0x60 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_resume+0x582/0x7b0 [ 20.996576] pm_runtime_work+0x7c/0xb0 [ 20.996576] process_one_work+0x1fb/0x590 [ 20.996576] worker_thread+0x18e/0x350 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] kthread+0xe2/0x110 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 20.996576] </TASK> [ 21.056592] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "simple" disabled (unregistered from user space) Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
…dfl() [ Upstream commit f39489f ] When getting an LLC CPU mask in the default CPU selection policy, scx_select_cpu_dfl(), a pointer to the sched_domain is dereferenced using rcu_read_lock() without holding rcu_read_lock(). Such an unprotected dereference often causes the following warning and can cause an invalid memory access in the worst case. Therefore, protect dereference of a sched_domain pointer using a pair of rcu_read_lock() and unlock(). [ 20.996135] ============================= [ 20.996345] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 20.996563] 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 Tainted: G W [ 20.996576] ----------------------------- [ 20.996576] kernel/sched/ext.c:3323 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] other info that might help us debug this: [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 20.996576] 4 locks held by kworker/8:1/140: [ 20.996576] #0: ffff8b18c00dd348 ((wq_completion)pm){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4a0/0x590 [ 20.996576] #1: ffffb3da01f67e58 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ba/0x590 [ 20.996576] #2: ffffffffa316f9f0 (&rcu_state.gp_wq){..-.}-{2:2}, at: swake_up_one+0x15/0x60 [ 20.996576] #3: ffff8b1880398a60 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x59/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] [ 20.996576] stack backtrace: [ 20.996576] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#17 [ 20.996576] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 20.996576] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 [ 20.996576] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work [ 20.996576] Sched_ext: simple (disabling+all), task: runnable_at=-6ms [ 20.996576] Call Trace: [ 20.996576] <IRQ> [ 20.996576] dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 [ 20.996576] lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0x96 [ 20.996576] scx_select_cpu_dfl+0x234/0x260 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq_scx+0xfb/0x190 [ 20.996576] select_task_rq+0x47/0x110 [ 20.996576] try_to_wake_up+0x110/0x7d0 [ 20.996576] swake_up_one+0x39/0x60 [ 20.996576] rcu_core+0xb08/0xe50 [ 20.996576] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 20.996576] ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 [ 20.996576] handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x410 [ 20.996576] irq_exit_rcu+0x78/0xa0 [ 20.996576] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x73/0x80 [ 20.996576] </IRQ> [ 20.996576] <TASK> [ 20.996576] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [ 20.996576] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70 [ 20.996576] Code: f5 53 48 8b 74 24 10 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 11 b4 36 ff 48 89 df e8 99 0d 37 ff f7 c5 00 02 00 00 75 17 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 2b <65> ff 0d 5b 55 3c 5e 74 16 5b 5d e9 95 8e 28 00 e8 a5 ee 44 ff 9c [ 20.996576] RSP: 0018:ffffb3da01f67d20 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 20.996576] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffffa4640220 RCX: 0000000000000040 [ 20.996576] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa1c7b27b [ 20.996576] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 20.996576] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000021c R12: 0000000000000246 [ 20.996576] R13: ffff8b1881363958 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8b1881363800 [ 20.996576] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x70 [ 20.996576] serial_port_runtime_resume+0xd4/0x1a0 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] __rpm_callback+0x44/0x170 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_callback+0x55/0x60 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] rpm_resume+0x582/0x7b0 [ 20.996576] pm_runtime_work+0x7c/0xb0 [ 20.996576] process_one_work+0x1fb/0x590 [ 20.996576] worker_thread+0x18e/0x350 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] kthread+0xe2/0x110 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [ 20.996576] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 20.996576] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 20.996576] </TASK> [ 21.056592] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "simple" disabled (unregistered from user space) Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712 module: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000 [00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2 imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse [last unloaded: imx8_isi] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C 6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 torvalds#17 Tainted: [C]=CRAP Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT) pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40 lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58 sp : ffff80008699bbb0 x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8 x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1 x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473 Call trace: led_put+0x1c/0x40 "imx95evk" 13:49 16-Dec-24 v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4 max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712] i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228 driver_detach+0x4c/0x98 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc driver_unregister+0x30/0x60 i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64 max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata() is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash. Fixes: 5814f32 ("media: staging: max96712: Add basic support for MAX96712 GMSL2 deserializer") Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com>
The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712 module: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000 [00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2 imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse [last unloaded: imx8_isi] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C 6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 torvalds#17 Tainted: [C]=CRAP Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT) pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40 lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58 sp : ffff80008699bbb0 x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8 x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1 x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473 Call trace: led_put+0x1c/0x40 v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4 max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712] i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228 driver_detach+0x4c/0x98 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc driver_unregister+0x30/0x60 i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64 max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata() is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash. Fixes: 5814f32 ("media: staging: max96712: Add basic support for MAX96712 GMSL2 deserializer") Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com>
The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712 module: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000 [00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2 imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse [last unloaded: imx8_isi] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C 6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 torvalds#17 Tainted: [C]=CRAP Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT) pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40 lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58 sp : ffff80008699bbb0 x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8 x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1 x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473 Call trace: led_put+0x1c/0x40 v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4 max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712] i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228 driver_detach+0x4c/0x98 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc driver_unregister+0x30/0x60 i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64 max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata() is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash. Fixes: 5814f32 ("media: staging: max96712: Add basic support for MAX96712 GMSL2 deserializer") Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ] My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ torvalds#17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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