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Support for lambdas :) #725

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Dec 16, 2024
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34 changes: 32 additions & 2 deletions src/Language/Fixpoint/Defunctionalize.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ module Language.Fixpoint.Defunctionalize

import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as M
import Data.Hashable
import Data.Bifunctor (bimap)
import Control.Monad ((>=>))
import Control.Monad.State
import Language.Fixpoint.Misc (fM, secondM)
Expand All @@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ import Language.Fixpoint.Types hiding (GInfo(..), allowHO, fi)
import qualified Language.Fixpoint.Types as Types (GInfo(..))
import Language.Fixpoint.Types.Config
import Language.Fixpoint.Types.Visitor (mapMExpr)


-- import Debug.Trace (trace)

defunctionalize :: (Fixpoint a) => Config -> SInfo a -> SInfo a
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -68,11 +71,12 @@ shiftLam i x t e = ELam (x_i, t) (e `subst1` (x, x_i_t))
-- is surrounded with a cast.

normalizeLams :: Expr -> Expr
normalizeLams e = snd $ normalizeLamsFromTo 1 e
normalizeLams = snd . normalizeLamsFromTo 1

normalizeLamsFromTo :: Int -> Expr -> (Int, Expr)
normalizeLamsFromTo i = go
where
go :: Expr -> (Int, Expr)
go (ELam (y, sy) e) = (i' + 1, shiftLam i' y sy e') where (i', e') = go e
-- let (i', e') = go e
-- y' = lamArgSymbol i' -- SHIFTLAM
Expand All @@ -81,7 +85,33 @@ normalizeLamsFromTo i = go
(i2, e2') = go e2
in (max i1 i2, EApp e1' e2')
go (ECst e s) = fmap (`ECst` s) (go e)
go (EIte e1 e2 e3) = let (i1, e1') = go e1
(i2, e2') = go e2
(i3, e3') = go e3
in (maximum [i1, i2, i3], EIte e1' e2' e3')
go (ENeg e) = fmap ENeg (go e)
go (EBin op e1 e2) = let (i1, e1') = go e1
(i2, e2') = go e2
in (max i1 i2, EBin op e1' e2')
go (ETApp e s) = fmap (`ETApp` s) (go e)
go (ETAbs e s) = fmap (`ETAbs` s) (go e)
go (PAnd []) = (i, PAnd [])
go (POr []) = (i, POr [])
go (PAnd es) = bimap maximum PAnd $ unzip $ fmap go es
go (POr es) = bimap maximum POr $ unzip $ fmap go es
go (PNot e) = fmap PNot (go e)
go (PImp e1 e2) = let (i1, e1') = go e1
(i2, e2') = go e2
in (max i1 i2, PImp e1' e2')
go (PIff e1 e2) = let (i1, e1') = go e1
(i2, e2') = go e2
in (max i1 i2, PIff e1' e2')
go (PAtom r e1 e2) = let (i1, e1') = go e1
(i2, e2') = go e2
in (max i1 i2, PAtom r e1' e2')
go (PAll bs e) = fmap (PAll bs) (go e)
go (PExist bs e) = fmap (PExist bs) (go e)
go (ECoerc s1 s2 e) = fmap (ECoerc s1 s2) (go e)
go e = (i, e)


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,7 +209,7 @@ data DFST = DFST
, dfLams :: ![Expr] -- ^ lambda expressions appearing in the expressions
, dfRedex :: ![Expr] -- ^ redexes appearing in the expressions
, dfBinds :: !(SEnv Sort) -- ^ sorts of new lambda-binders
}
} deriving Show

makeDFState :: Config -> SymEnv -> IBindEnv -> DFST
makeDFState cfg env ibind = DFST
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/Language/Fixpoint/Smt/Theories.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -589,8 +589,14 @@ bvConcatSort = FAbs 0 $ FAbs 1 $ FAbs 2 $
interpSym :: Symbol -> Raw -> Sort -> (Symbol, TheorySymbol)
interpSym x n t = (x, Thy x n t Theory)

-- This variable is uded to generate the lambda names `lam_arg$n` in
-- `Interface.hs` that will be used during defunctionalization in
-- `Defunctionalize.hs`, is a pretty gross hack as if the user typees in the
-- program or ple generates a term that has more than `maxLamArg` lambda binders
-- one inside the other, the smt will crash complaining that
-- `lam_arg${maxLamArg}` was not declared.
maxLamArg :: Int
maxLamArg = 7
maxLamArg = 20

axiomLiterals :: [(Symbol, Sort)] -> [Expr]
axiomLiterals lts = catMaybes [ lenAxiom l <$> litLen l | (l, t) <- lts, isString t ]
Expand Down
30 changes: 26 additions & 4 deletions src/Language/Fixpoint/Solver/PLE.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -653,6 +653,26 @@ eval γ ctx et = go
-- | 'evalELamb' produces equations that preserve the context of a rewrite
-- so equations include any necessary lambda bindings.
evalELam :: Knowledge -> ICtx -> EvalType -> (Symbol, Sort) -> Expr -> EvalST (Expr, FinalExpand)
evalELam γ ctx et (x, s) e
| not $ isEtaSymbol x = do
-- We need to refresh it as for some reason names bound by lambdas
-- present in the source code are getting declared twice.
-- Maybe we should define a new type of identifier for this kind of fresh
-- variables and not reuse the etabeta ones.
[ xFresh ] <- makeFreshEtaNames 1
let newBody = subst (mkSubst [(x, EVar xFresh)]) e

modify $ \st -> st
{ evNewEqualities
= S.insert (ELam (x, s) e, ELam (xFresh, s) newBody)
(evNewEqualities st)
}

evalELam γ ctx et (xFresh, s) newBody
where
isEtaSymbol :: Symbol -> Bool
isEtaSymbol = isPrefixOfSym "eta"

evalELam γ ctx et (x, s) e = do
oldPendingUnfoldings <- gets evPendingUnfoldings
oldEqs <- gets evNewEqualities
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1113,7 +1133,7 @@ substEq env eq es = subst su (substEqCoerce env eq es)
where su = mkSubst $ zip (eqArgNames eq) es

substEqCoerce :: SEnv Sort -> Equation -> [Expr] -> Expr
substEqCoerce env eq es = Vis.applyCoSub coSub $ eqBody eq
substEqCoerce env eq es = Vis.applyCoSubV coSub $ eqBody eq
where
ts = snd <$> eqArgs eq
sp = panicSpan "mkCoSub"
Expand All @@ -1125,18 +1145,20 @@ substEqCoerce env eq es = Vis.applyCoSub coSub $ eqBody eq
--
-- The variables in the domain of the substitution are those that appear
-- as @FObj symbol@ in @xTs@.
mkCoSub :: SEnv Sort -> [Sort] -> [Sort] -> Vis.CoSub
mkCoSub :: SEnv Sort -> [Sort] -> [Sort] -> Vis.CoSubV
mkCoSub env eTs xTs = M.fromList [ (x, unite ys) | (x, ys) <- Misc.groupList xys ]
where
unite ts = Mb.fromMaybe (uError ts) (unifyTo1 symToSearch ts)
symToSearch = mkSearchEnv env
uError ts = panic ("mkCoSub: cannot build CoSub for " ++ showpp xys ++ " cannot unify " ++ showpp ts)
xys :: [(Sort, Sort)]
xys = Misc.sortNub $ concat $ zipWith matchSorts xTs eTs

matchSorts :: Sort -> Sort -> [(Symbol, Sort)]
matchSorts :: Sort -> Sort -> [(Sort, Sort)]
matchSorts = go
where
go (FObj x) {-FObj-} y = [(x, y)]
go x@(FObj _) {-FObj-} y = [(x, y)]
go x@(FVar _) {-FObj-} y = [(x, y)]
go (FAbs _ t1) (FAbs _ t2) = go t1 t2
go (FFunc s1 t1) (FFunc s2 t2) = go s1 s2 ++ go t1 t2
go (FApp s1 t1) (FApp s2 t2) = go s1 s2 ++ go t1 t2
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/Language/Fixpoint/Types/Environments.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ lookupSEnvWithDistance x (SE env)


data SESearch a = Found a | Alts [Symbol]
deriving Show

-- | Functions for Indexed Bind Environment

Expand Down
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions src/Language/Fixpoint/Types/Refinements.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ module Language.Fixpoint.Types.Refinements (
, reftConjuncts
, sortedReftSymbols
, substSortInExpr
, sortSubstInExpr

-- * Transforming
, mapPredReft
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -428,6 +429,18 @@ substSortInExpr f = onEverySubexpr go
ECoerc t0 t1 e -> ECoerc (substSort f t0) (substSort f t1) e
e -> e


sortSubstInExpr :: SortSubst -> Expr -> Expr
sortSubstInExpr f = onEverySubexpr go
where
go = \case
ELam (x, t) e -> ELam (x, sortSubst f t) e
PAll xts e -> PAll (second (sortSubst f) <$> xts) e
PExist xts e -> PExist (second (sortSubst f) <$> xts) e
ECst e t -> ECst e (sortSubst f t)
ECoerc t0 t1 e -> ECoerc (sortSubst f t0) (sortSubst f t1) e
e -> e

exprKVars :: Expr -> HashMap KVar [Subst]
exprKVars = go
where
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/Language/Fixpoint/Types/Sorts.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ module Language.Fixpoint.Types.Sorts (

, mkSortSubst
, sortSubst
, SortSubst
, functionSort
, mkFFunc
, bkFFunc
Expand Down
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions src/Language/Fixpoint/Types/Visitor.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ module Language.Fixpoint.Types.Visitor (
-- * Coercion Substitutions
, CoSub
, applyCoSub
, CoSubV
, applyCoSubV

-- * Predicates on Constraints
, isConcC , isConc, isKvarC
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -395,6 +397,21 @@ applyCoSub coSub = mapExprOnExpr fE
fS t = t
txV a = M.lookupDefault (FObj a) a coSub


type CoSubV = M.HashMap Sort Sort

applyCoSubV :: CoSubV -> Expr -> Expr
applyCoSubV coSub = mapExprOnExpr fE
where
fE (ECoerc s t e) = ECoerc (txS s) (txS t) e
fE (ELam (x,t) e) = ELam (x, txS t) e
fE (ECst e t) = ECst e (txS t)
fE e = e

txS = mapSortOnlyOnce fS

fS t = M.lookupDefault t t coSub

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Visitors over @Sort@
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expand Down
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