sagemathgh-38266: Deprecate is_Ideal, is_LaurentSeries, `is_MPoly…

…nomialIdeal`, `is_MPolynomialRing`, `is_MPowerSeries`, `is_PolynomialQuotientRing`, `is_PolynomialRing`, `is_PolynomialSequence`, `is_PowerSeries`, `is_QuotientRing`

    
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Part of:
- sagemath#32414


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### ⌛ Dependencies

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- Depends on sagemath#38151 (merged here)
    
URL: sagemath#38266
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s): Kwankyu Lee