merge Issue295new into FT2022-2 (#409)

* Update 1-01-05.csv
* issue #295, editorial updates
* Update 1-01-05.csv
* adjust references syntax
#295 -- adjust references syntax
* issue #295 editorial updates

Co-authored-by: jbianchi81 <84208498+jbianchi81@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: amilan17 <amilan17@users.noreply.github.com>

tables_en/1-01-05.csv

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 notation,path,name,description
-165,\Terrestrial\Ground water\Ground water (amount per unit area),Ground water (amount per unit area),Amount of water present beneath the ground surface per unit area.
-166,\Terrestrial\Ground water\Ground water (level),Ground water (level),
+165,\Terrestrial\Groundwater\Groundwater (amount per unit area),Groundwater (amount per unit area),Amount of water present beneath the ground surface per unit area.
+166,"Hydrological, Groundwater",Groundwater level,Elevation of the water table or piezometric surface of an aquifer at a certain location and time. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
 167,\Terrestrial\Lake\Lake area,Lake area,Area extent of the surface of a lake.
-168,\Terrestrial\Lake\Lake level,Lake level,Map of the height of the lake surface.
-171,\Terrestrial\River\River discharge,River discharge,Volume of water flowing through a river per unit of time.
-172,\Terrestrial\River\River stage (level above reference),River stage (level above reference),
+168,\Terrestrial\Lake\Lake level,Lake level,"Elevation of water in an inland body of surface water of significant extent. [Based on 'water level' and 'lake' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+171,\Terrestrial\River\River discharge,Stream discharge,Volume of water flowing through a river (or channel) cross-section per unit time. [Based on 'discharge' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+172,\Terrestrial\River\River stage (level above reference),Stream level,"Elevation of the free water surface of a water body flowing in an open or closed conduit. [Based on 'water level'and 'stream' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
 174,\Terrestrial\Well\Well discharge,Well discharge,
 231,\Terrestrial\Land surface\Breaking action-friction coefficient,Breaking action-friction coefficient,
 232,\Terrestrial\Land surface\Coastlines,Coastlines,Location of coastlines (Lat/Long)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ notation,path,name,description
 426,\Terrestrial\Land surface\Vegetation\Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI),Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI),"Difference between maximum (in NIR) and minimum (around the Red) vegetation reflectance, normalised to the summation. Representative of total biomass, supportive for computing LAI if not directly measured."
 427,\Terrestrial\Land surface\Vegetation\Vegetation type,Vegetation type,"Result of the classification of different types of vegetation within a vegetated area - Accuracy expressed as inverse of the number of classes, so that smaller figures correspond to better performance."
 510,\Terrestrial\Land surface\Humidity\Evaporation,Evaporation,Quantity of water evaporated from the soil and plants when the ground is at its natural moisture content.
-527,\Terrestrial\Soil\Humidity\Soil moisture (in the roots region),Soil moisture (in the roots region),Sub-soil 3D field of the fractional content of water in a volume of wet soil. Typically in a layer from the surface down to approximately 3m.
+527,\Terrestrial\Soil\Humidity\Soil moisture (in the roots region),Soil moisture (in the roots region),Fractional content of water in a volume of wet soil. Typically in a layer from the surface down to approximately 3 meters.
 528,\Terrestrial\Soil\Humidity\Soil moisture at surface,Soil moisture at surface,Fractional content of water in a volume of wet soil. Surface layer (upper few centimetres).
 563,\Terrestrial\Land surface\Radiation\Fraction of Absorbed PAR (FAPAR),Fraction of Absorbed PAR (FAPAR),Fraction of PAR absorbed by vegetation (land or marine) for photosynthesis processes (generally around the 'red' frequencies).
 564,\Terrestrial\Land surface\Radiation\Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR),Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR),Flux of downwelling photons of wavelength 400-700 nm.
@@ -51,3 +51,37 @@ notation,path,name,description
 12014,"terrestrial, cryosphere, permafrost",Permafrost temperature,Ground temperature measured in the permafrost.
 12015,"terrestrial, cryosphere, permafrost",Active layer thickness,Thickness of the surface layer of the ground that is subject to annual thawing and freezing in areas underlain by permafrost.
 12016,"terrestrial, cryosphere, permafrost",Rock glacier velocity,Surface velocity of a single rock glacier unit.
+12247,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, stream, river",Stream velocity,"Ratio of the distance covered by a body of water, moving in a specified direction, to the time taken to cover that distance. [Based on ‘velocity’ in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12248,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, stream, river",Stream mean velocity,"Velocity at a given cross-section of a stream, obtained by dividing the discharge by the cross-sectional area of the stream at that section. [Based on 'mean velocity' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12249,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, stream, river",Stream surface velocity,Velocity of a liquid at its surface at a given point. [Based on 'surface velocity' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12250,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, stream, river",Index velocity,"Velocity measured along a direction across the stream (acoustic principles) or over the water surface  (radar, image velocimetry). [Based on 'velocity index method' in Manual on Stream Gauging (WMO-No. 1044), Volume II. 2010.]"
+12251,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, stream, river",Water surface slope,"Difference in the stage of water surface over a short stream reach. [Based on 'water surface slope' in Manual on Stream Gauging (WMO-No. 1044), Volume II. 2010.]"
+12252,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Water level,"Elevation of the free water surface of a water body relative to a reference datum (synonym: stage, gage height). [Based on ‘water level’ in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12253,"hydrological, Groundwater, Groundwater",Percolation rate,"Flow of a liquid through an unsaturated porous medium, such as that of water in soil under the effect of gravity for a unit time. [Based on 'percolation' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12254,"hydrological, Groundwater",Recharge rate,Natural or artificial introduction of water into the saturated zone of an aquifer for a unit time. [Based on 'groundwater recharge' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12255,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Aquifer volume,"Volume of geological formation capable of storing, transmitting and yielding exploitable quantities of water. [Based on 'aquifer' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12256,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Hydraulic conductivity,"Property of a porous medium which, according to Darcy's law, relates the specific discharge to the hydraulic gradient. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12257,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Hydraulic transmissivity,Rate at which water is transferred through a unit width of an aquifer under a unit hydraulic gradient. [Based on 'transmissivity' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12258,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Porosity,"Ratio of the volume of the interstices in a given sample of a porous medium to the gross volume of the sample, inclusive of voids. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12259,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Effective porosity,"Volume of the void spaces through which water or other fluids can travel in rock or sediment, divided by the total volume of the rock or sediment. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12260,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Specific retention,"Amount of water held in the soil after gravitational water has drained away expressed as a volume percentage. [Based on 'specific retention' and 'field capacity' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12261,"hydrological, groundWater, groundwater, soil",Infiltration rate,Flow of water through the soil surface into a porous medium for a unit time. [Based on 'infiltration' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12262,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Infiltration capacity,Maximum rate at which water can penetrate the soil matrix per unit area under certain conditions. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12263,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater, well",Specific capacity (well),Ratio of discharge of a well to drawdown at equilibrium. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12264,"hydrological, aquifer, groundwater",Specific yield,Ratio of the volume of water which can be drained by gravity from an initially saturated porous medium to the total volume of the porous medium. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12265,"hydrological, Groundwater, Groundwater",Groundwater flow,Volume of groundwater flowing along an aquifer per unit time. [Based on International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12266,"hydrological, liquidPhase, groundwater",Storage,(1) Impounding of water in surface or underground reservoirs for future use. (2) Volume of water stored. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12267,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Total dissolved solids,"The concentration of all dissolved substances in water, usually expressed in milligrams per litre, which would remain as a solid residue after removal of the water. [Manual on Water Quality Monitoring (WMO-No. 680). 1988]"
+12268,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Suspended sediment,The component of an unacidified water sample that is retained by a 0.45-nm membrane filter. [Manual on Water Quality Monitoring (WMO-No. 680). 1988]
+12269,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Suspended sediment discharge,Rate of movement of sediment which is suspended by turbulence in flowing water for considerable periods of time without contact with the bed transported at a given cross-section. [Based on 'suspended sediment' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12270,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Sediment discharge,Rate of movement of sediments in a stream at a given cross-section. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12271,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Bed load discharge,"Amount (weight, mass or volume) of sediment that moves on or near the streambed by rolling, sliding, or saltating (bed load) transported through a cross-section of a stream per unit time. [Based on 'bed load discharge' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12272,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Suspended sediment load,"That part of the total transported sediment which is suspended by turbulence in the flowing water for considerable periods of time without contact with the stream bed, moving with almost the same velocity as the flowing water and generally expressed in mass or volume per unit of time. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12273,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Total sediment load,"Total quantity of sediment passing through a reach, both in suspension and along the bed, excluding the sediment deposited on the bed within the reach. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12274,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Runoff,That part of the precipitation which flows towards a river on the ground surface (surface runoff) or within the soil (subsurface runoff or interflow). [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12275,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water",Runoff coefficient,Ratio of runoff depth to precipitation depth. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12276,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, watershed",Depth of runoff,"Runoff volume from a drainage basin, divided by its area, in a specified time. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12277,"hydrological, liquidPhase, soil, humidity",Soil moisture,Percentage of water in soil expressed relative to dry-soil weight or by volume.Synonym: water content of soil. [Based on 'soil moisture content' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12278,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, reservoir",Live storage,"Volume of water in a reservoir between the minimum and maximum water levels under normal operating conditions. Synonyms: usable storage, active storage, available storage capacity. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"
+12279,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, reservoir",Reservoir storage,Volume of a reservoir including dead storage. Synonym: total storage. [Based on 'total storage' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]
+12280,"hydrological, liquidPhase, surface water, lake",Lake volume,Volume of water contained in a lake at a given water level. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12247.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12247> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Stream velocity" ;
+	skos:notation "12247" ;
+	dct:description "Ratio of the distance covered by a body of water, moving in a specified direction, to the time taken to cover that distance. [Based on ‘velocity’ in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12248.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12248> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Stream mean velocity" ;
+	skos:notation "12248" ;
+	dct:description "Velocity at a given cross-section of a stream, obtained by dividing the discharge by the cross-sectional area of the stream at that section. [Based on 'mean velocity' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12249.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12249> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Stream surface velocity" ;
+	skos:notation "12249" ;
+	dct:description "Velocity of a liquid at its surface at a given point. [Based on 'surface velocity' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12250.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12250> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Index velocity" ;
+	skos:notation "12250" ;
+	dct:description "Velocity measured along a direction across the stream (acoustic principles) or over the water surface  (radar, image velocimetry). [Based on 'velocity index method' in Manual on Stream Gauging (WMO-No. 1044), Volume II. 2010.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12251.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12251> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Water surface slope" ;
+	skos:notation "12251" ;
+	dct:description "Difference in the stage of water surface over a short stream reach. [Based on 'water surface slope' in Manual on Stream Gauging (WMO-No. 1044), Volume II. 2010.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12252.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12252> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Water level" ;
+	skos:notation "12252" ;
+	dct:description "Elevation of the free water surface of a water body relative to a reference datum (synonym: stage, gage height). [Based on ‘water level’ in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12253.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12253> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Percolation rate" ;
+	skos:notation "12253" ;
+	dct:description "Flow of a liquid through an unsaturated porous medium, such as that of water in soil under the effect of gravity for a unit time. [Based on 'percolation' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12254.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12254> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Recharge rate" ;
+	skos:notation "12254" ;
+	dct:description "Natural or artificial introduction of water into the saturated zone of an aquifer for a unit time. [Based on 'groundwater recharge' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12255.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12255> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Aquifer volume" ;
+	skos:notation "12255" ;
+	dct:description "Volume of geological formation capable of storing, transmitting and yielding exploitable quantities of water. [Based on 'aquifer' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12256.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12256> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Hydraulic conductivity" ;
+	skos:notation "12256" ;
+	dct:description "Property of a porous medium which, according to Darcy's law, relates the specific discharge to the hydraulic gradient. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12257.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12257> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Hydraulic transmissivity" ;
+	skos:notation "12257" ;
+	dct:description "Rate at which water is transferred through a unit width of an aquifer under a unit hydraulic gradient. [Based on 'transmissivity' in International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12258.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12258> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Porosity" ;
+	skos:notation "12258" ;
+	dct:description "Ratio of the volume of the interstices in a given sample of a porous medium to the gross volume of the sample, inclusive of voids. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.

wmdr/ObservedVariableTerrestrial/12259.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . 
+@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
+
+<12259> a skos:Concept ;
+	rdfs:label "Effective porosity" ;
+	skos:notation "12259" ;
+	dct:description "Volume of the void spaces through which water or other fluids can travel in rock or sediment, divided by the total volume of the rock or sediment. [International Glossary of Hydrology (WMO-No. 385). 2012 edition.]"@en	.