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list_add()

xiaoboluo768 edited this page Jun 9, 2020 · 2 revisions
  • 将指定文本添加到一个指定名称的列表中,由两个传参定义,传入一个列表和一个字符串,返回值为在这个传入列表基础上添加了传入字符串的列表,如添加会话级别的sql_mode:set sql_mode=select sys.list_add(@@sql_mode,'ANSI_QUOTES');利用该函数来操作一些列表型系统变量可以减少人工赋值的失误

    • 此函数和list_drop()函数一起可用于操作具有列表类型值的系统变量值的添加和删除,例如:sql_mode和optimizer_switch系统变量值具有一个逗号分隔的列表值
    • 此函数在MySQL 5.7.9中新增
  • 参数:

    • in_list TEXT:要修改值的列表变量名称,注意:该参数只能传入变量类型值,不能是字符串值,详见函数定义语句注释部分示例
    • in_add_value TEXT:要添加到列表变量中的具体字符串值
  • 返回值:一个TEXT文本值

  • 定义语句

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS list_add;

DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER='root'@'localhost' FUNCTION list_add (
        in_list TEXT,
        in_add_value TEXT
    )
    RETURNS TEXT
    COMMENT '
            Description
            -----------

            Takes a list, and a value to add to the list, and returns the resulting list.

            Useful for altering certain session variables, like sql_mode or optimizer_switch for instance.

            Parameters
            -----------

            in_list (TEXT):
              The comma separated list to add a value to

            in_add_value (TEXT):
              The value to add to the input list

            Returns
            -----------

            TEXT

            Example
            --------

            mysql> select @@sql_mode;
            +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | @@sql_mode                                                                        |
            +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
            +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            1 row in set (0.00 sec)

            mysql> set sql_mode = sys.list_add(@@sql_mode, ''ANSI_QUOTES'');
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

            mysql> select @@sql_mode;
            +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | @@sql_mode                                                                                    |
            +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | ANSI_QUOTES,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
            +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            1 row in set (0.00 sec)

            '
    SQL SECURITY INVOKER
    DETERMINISTIC
    CONTAINS SQL
BEGIN

    IF (in_add_value IS NULL) THEN
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '02200'
          SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Function sys.list_add: in_add_value input variable should not be NULL',
              MYSQL_ERRNO = 1138;
    END IF;

    IF (in_list IS NULL OR LENGTH(in_list) = 0) THEN
        -- return the new value as a single value list
        RETURN in_add_value;
    END IF;

    RETURN (SELECT CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ',' FROM TRIM(in_list)), ',', in_add_value));

END$$

DELIMITER ;

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