如何参与会议

article/ECMA-TC39/How-to-participate-in-meetings.md

@@ -2,136 +2,97 @@
 > * 原文作者：[Ecma TC39](https://github.com/tc39/how-we-work)
 > * 译文出自：[掘金翻译计划](https://github.com/xitu/gold-miner)
 > * 本文永久链接：[https://github.com/xitu/gold-miner/blob/master/article/ECMA-TC39/How-to-participate-in-meetings.md](https://github.com/xitu/gold-miner/blob/master/article/ECMA-TC39/How-to-participate-in-meetings.md)
-> * 译者：
-> * 校对者：
-# How to participate in meetings
+> * 译者：[PingHGao](https://github.com/PingHGao)
+> * 校对者：[KimYangOfCat](https://github.com/KimYangOfCat)，[Usualminds](https://github.com/Usualminds)
 
-TC39 meetings can get quite large. Sometimes we can have more than 60 people in a room, plus people
-joining in remotely. Because of this, we have some practices put in place to make things more
-manageable, and make it possible for everyone to be heard!
+# 如何参与会议
 
-## Guidelines
+TC39 会议规模可能会很大。有时可能得在一个房间里挤下 60 多人，并且还有一些人通过远程参与。正因为如此，我们在实践中总结了一些方法，让会议更易于管理，并让每个人都可以真正参与！
 
-We have a [Code of Conduct](https://tc39.es/code-of-conduct/). Please read through the CoC
-and remember to be respectful and considerate when participating in meetings. It is key that we keep
-our discussion friendly, patient, and considerate as we are discussing proposals.
+## 行为准则
 
-## Consensus
+我们有一份[行为准则](https://tc39.es/code-of-conduct/)。请通读这份准则，在参加会议时遵循互相尊重和理解的原则。这是保证我们讨论氛围友好、耐心和相互理解的关键。
 
-The committee operates using a model of complete consensus. This means that everyone has to agree in
-order for a proposal to move forward in the stages. This is something that the committee feels
-strongly about, and in past cases a single person disagreeing with a proposal has helped us rework
-and improve proposals rather than letting them through to the next stage. As such, breaking with
-consensus can be very disruptive and shouldn't be done unless necessary. For this reason you will
-often see delegates say that they might not like a solution very much, but will not break consensus
-unless other delegates are also not happy with a solution. Breaking consensus alone is a very strong
-signal.
+## 共识
 
-If you find that you are unhappy with a proposal, try to think of a way to help the proposal address the
-issues you see with it, and articulate them. What are the limitations? Are there studies that the
-champions can do to help their case? What sort of improvements are needed? Have requirements been
-missed? Try to move the discussion in a positive direction!
+TC39 委员会使用完全共识的模式运作。这意味着只有每个成员都同意了，提案才能在各个阶段向前推进。这是委员会深有感触的，在过去的案例中，任何一个没有达成完全共识的提案，我们都会对该提案进行重新评估和改进，而不是让它们进入下一阶段。因此，打破共识可能非常具有破坏性，除非必要，否则不应打破共识。出于这个原因，你会经常看到代表说他们可能不太喜欢一个解决方案，但不会破坏共识，除非其他代表对解决方案也不满意。独自打破共识是一个非常明确的信号。
 
-## Tools for participation
+如果你发现你对某个提案不满意，试着想想，如何协助该提案解决你看到的问题，并清楚地说明问题所在。有哪些不足？针对这个问题委员会能做哪些研究？需要什么样的改进？有没有要求被忽略了？请尽力使讨论朝着积极的方向发展！
 
-We have a few tools that help us facilitate communication. They are as follows:
+## 参与的工具
+
+有一些工具可以帮助我们促进沟通。它们如下：
 
 ### IRC
 
-_Purpose_: A place for delegates to ask questions in a non vocal manner, useful if you need
-definitions or something similar!
+_目的_：为代表们提供了一个以非发声方式提问的地方，如果您需要相关定义或其他类似的东西时，非常有用！
 
-_How to use_:
+_如何使用_：
 
-We use the #tc39-delegates channel on Freenode during the meetings. This channel is open to
-delegates. It is not public due to IP restrictions. The
-public channel #tc39 is useful for outside communication that is _not_ during meetings. You can find instructions for joining
-[here](https://freenode.net/kb/answer/chat).
+我们在会议期间使用 Freenode 上的 #tc39-delegates 频道。该频道仅对代表开放。由于 IP 限制，它不公开。公共频道 #tc39 对于**非**会议期间的外部交流很有用。您可以在[此处](https://freenode.net/kb/answer/chat)找到加入说明。
 
 ### [Queue](https://tcq.app/)
 
-_Purpose_: To organize people's responses to a topic, and make sure everyone is heard.
+_目的_：组织人们对某个主题的回应，并确保每个人的声音都被听到。
 
-_How to use_:
+_如何使用_：
 
-When the meeting starts, a link to the tcq meeting will be added to the delegates IRC channel topic.
-At the top you will see "Agenda" and "Queue".
+会议开始时，tcq 会议的链接将添加到代表的 IRC 频道主题中。在顶部，您将看到“议程”和“队列”。
 
-If you are interested in knowing what is coming up, you can take a look at the agenda page. However
-this is more useful for chairs, who can add agenda topics that are coming up next, and their
-associated time box.
+如果您有兴趣了解即将发生的事情，可以查看议程页面。然而，这对于主席更有用，他们可以添加接下来的议程主题及其相关的时间框。
 
-During presentations, if you notice something a speaker says that you want a clarification of, or to
-make a comment, you can do this in the queue. There are three options: new topic, clarifying
-question, and point of order. It looks something like this:
+在演讲期间，如果您对演讲者提到的内容感兴趣，并想要进一步的说明或发表评论，您可以在 queue 中执行此操作。共有三个选项：新主题、问题说明和程序问题。它看起来像这样：
 
 ![](./images/queue.png)
 
-At the top we have the agenda item that is being discussed, followed by the queue item that is being
-discussed. After that, we have a bunch of buttons!
+在顶部，我们有正在讨论的议程项目，然后是正在讨论的 queue 条目。之后，我们有一堆按钮！
 
-If you are speaking, then you will also have the option to say that you are done speaking.
+如果您正在发言，那么您还有已完成发言的选项。
 
-As for the other four buttons!
+其余四个按钮！
 
 ![](./images/queue-buttons.png)
 
-A new topic breaks with the current topic, and starts a new thread to which clarifying questions
-might be added. New topics are ordered by when they are added to the queue.
+一个与当前主题分开的新主题，并开始一个可能添加问题说明的新线程。新主题按添加到 queue 的时间排序。
 
-To discuss current topic is to reply to it. If you reply to the current topic, it will go
-immediately after the current speaker / any other replies that came before yours.
+讨论当前话题就是回复它。如果您回复当前主题，它将紧跟在当前发言人/您之前的任何其他回复之后。
 
-A clarifying question is used when you want to continue the current topic and ask something about
-it. For example, if someone uses an example that doesn't make sense to you, you can ask them to
-clarify what they meant. Clarifying questions will be added in the order they were entered into the
-queue.
+当您想继续当前主题并询问有关它的内容时，可以使用问题说明。例如，如果有人使用了一个对你来说没有意义的例子，你可以要求他们说明他们的意思。问题说明将按照它们进入 queue 的顺序添加。
 
-A point of order is used to immediately bring up a point. For example, if a note taker
-has been kicked from the notepad, and needs people to pause for a moment, they might use a point of
-order, saying that the note taking service is down. This is added to the top of the queue, and will
-be the next thing addressed.
+ 程序点（译者注：程序点是 queue 的一个功能）用于立即提出一个点。例如，如果记录人员被踢出记事本，需要人们暂停片刻，他们可能会使用程序点，报告笔记服务已关闭。这被添加到队列的顶部，并将是下一个处理的事情。
 
-### [Timebox](https://timebox.now.sh/)
+### [时间框](https://timebox.now.sh/)
 
-_Purpose_: To ensure that topics discussed on the agenda are timeboxed and that we do not go over time talking about a
-subject. It is enforced by the chair group.
+_目的_：确保议程上讨论的主题有时间限制，并且我们不会超时谈论一个主题。它由主席组强制执行。
 
-_How to use_:
+_如何使用_:
 
-The timebox is used primarily to make sure we are on time with our topic. You can visit this page if
-you want to see how much time is left for a topic. If we go over time, let us know so that we can
-vote on if a topic needs more time!
+时间框主要用于确保我们按时完成我们的主题。如果您想查看某个主题还剩多少时间，可以访问此页面。如果超出规定时间，请告诉我们，以便我们可以对某个主题是否需要更多时间进行投票！
 
-### [Google docs](https://www.google.com/docs/about/)
+### [Google 文档](https://www.google.com/docs/about/)
 
-_Purpose_: To record the meeting so that it can be shared with the public, and referenced in the
-future.
+_目的_: 记录会议，以便与公众共享，并在未来参考。
 
-_How to use_:
+_如何使用_:
 
-**Please remember: Never share this link publicly.**
+**请牢记：切勿公开分享此链接。**
 
-For every day of the meeting we have a new Google Docs URL that is shared in the delegates IRC channel.
+对于每天的会议，我们都有一个在代表的 IRC 频道中共享的新 Google 文档地址。
 
-Everyone is encouraged to help taking notes, and this is a good way to get involved if you are new.
-For more information, please take a look at our [how to be a note taker](./how-to-take-notes.md) documentation.
+我们鼓励每个人都帮助做笔记，如果您是新手，这是参与的好方法。有关更多信息，请查看我们的 [如何成为记录员](./how-to-take-notes.md) 文档。
 
-### Google Hangouts and other remote call technology
+### Google Hangouts 和其他远程通话技术
 
-_Purpose_: To allow remote TC39 delegates to participate in the meeting.
+_目的_：允许 TC39 代表远程参加会议。
 
-_How to use_:
+_如何使用_:
 
-We use Google Hangouts to facilitate remote attendance, unless another solution is deemed a better
-fit for the situation. The link will be posted on a meeting by meeting basis. To attend, use the link posted at the top of
-the TC39 IRC delegates channel.
+我们使用 Google Hangouts 来实现远程参与，除非认为其他解决方案更适合这种情况。该链接将逐个会议地发布。要参加，请使用 TC39 IRC 代表频道顶部发布的链接。
 
-## Tips
+## 建议
 
-- If you are new and not sure what to do, consider becoming a note taker!
-- Talk to people during the meetings, they can help you establish context for anything that seems
-  strange.
+- 如果您是新手并且不确定该做什么，请考虑成为记录员！
+- 在会议期间与人交谈，他们可以帮助您为任何看起来很奇怪的事情建立背景。
 > 如果发现译文存在错误或其他需要改进的地方，欢迎到 [掘金翻译计划](https://github.com/xitu/gold-miner) 对译文进行修改并 PR，也可获得相应奖励积分。文章开头的 **本文永久链接** 即为本文在 GitHub 上的 MarkDown 链接。
 ---
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