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Add ability to prevent editing blocks using useBlockEditingMode() #50643

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merged 17 commits into from
May 24, 2023

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@noisysocks noisysocks commented May 16, 2023

What, why, how

Alternative to #50082.
Required to implement #50857.
Part of #44461.

This PR adds a new API to block-editor that lets one restrict the editing UI of a block and its children. It's based off of the suggestion by @youknowriad in #50082 (comment).

A new hook is added called useBlockEditingMode( clientId, mode ):

function PostTitleEdit( { clientId } ) {
	useBlockEditingMode( clientId, 'disabled' );
	return (
		...
	);
}

A block can call this in its edit function (or anywhere, really) with mode set to one of the three options:

  • 'disabled' - This prevents editing the block entirely. The block cannot be selected or interacted with. It uses the same pointer-events: disabled mechanism that is used when templateLock is set to 'contentOnly'.
  • 'contentOnly' - This allows editing the block but removes most UI shown in the block toolbar so that only content related buttons (e.g. formatting) are shown. The block cannot be moved, deleted, etc. It's similar to the treatment received by a content block when templateLock is set to 'contentOnly'.
  • 'default' - Default. Block is fully editable, moveable, removable, etc.

The block editing mode is inherited from the parent all the way up to rootBlockEditingMode which is specified in the editor settings. This lets one disable the entire editor except for certain blocks which is what is needed to implement #49980.

The same hook can be used to return the current editing mode:

const blockEditingMode = useBlockEditingMode( clientId );

This hook is a convenience wrapper for the getBlockEditingMode( clientId ) selector and setBlockEditingMode( clientId, mode ) action. Both exist in the block-editor store.

Alternatives considered

See #50082 for my first approach at this.

The original idea suggested by @youknowriad in #50082 (comment) was to wrap blocks in a component that uses context to disable its children e.g. <DisableBlocksProvider>. This is not sufficient for our needs though as we need to be able to customise the UI in BlockTools and BlockToolbar which sits outside of the BlockListBlock component tree. We therefore need to be able to look up a block's editing mode by its client ID. Because the editing mode is inherited from the block's parent, this map needs to exist within the block editor store where we have access to the block tree.

Testing Instructions

  1. Apply the patch below by copying it and running pbpaste | git apply.
diff --git a/packages/edit-site/src/components/block-editor/index.js b/packages/edit-site/src/components/block-editor/index.js
index cc5e7c8d92..f97599a9b5 100644
--- a/packages/edit-site/src/components/block-editor/index.js
+++ b/packages/edit-site/src/components/block-editor/index.js
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ import EditorCanvas from './editor-canvas';
 import { unlock } from '../../private-apis';
 import EditorCanvasContainer from '../editor-canvas-container';
 
-const { ExperimentalBlockEditorProvider } = unlock( blockEditorPrivateApis );
+const { ExperimentalBlockEditorProvider, useBlockEditingMode } = unlock(
+	blockEditorPrivateApis
+);
 
 const LAYOUT = {
 	type: 'default',
@@ -47,6 +49,11 @@ const LAYOUT = {
 	alignments: [],
 };
 
+function SetRootBlockEditingMode( { mode } ) {
+	useBlockEditingMode( mode );
+	return null;
+}
+
 export default function BlockEditor() {
 	const { setIsInserterOpened } = useDispatch( editSiteStore );
 	const { storedSettings, templateType, canvasMode } = useSelect(
@@ -162,6 +169,7 @@ export default function BlockEditor() {
 			onChange={ onChange }
 			useSubRegistry={ false }
 		>
+			<SetRootBlockEditingMode mode="disabled" />
 			<TemplatePartConverter />
 			<SidebarInspectorFill>
 				<BlockInspector />
diff --git a/packages/edit-site/src/hooks/block-editing-mode.js b/packages/edit-site/src/hooks/block-editing-mode.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24d63f122f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/edit-site/src/hooks/block-editing-mode.js
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * WordPress dependencies
+ */
+import { createHigherOrderComponent } from '@wordpress/compose';
+import { addFilter } from '@wordpress/hooks';
+import {
+	store as blockEditorStore,
+	privateApis as blockEditorPrivateApis,
+} from '@wordpress/block-editor';
+import { useSelect } from '@wordpress/data';
+
+/**
+ * Internal dependencies
+ */
+import { unlock } from '../private-apis';
+
+const { useBlockEditingMode } = unlock( blockEditorPrivateApis );
+
+export const withBlockEditingMode = createHigherOrderComponent(
+	( BlockEdit ) => ( props ) => {
+		const mode = useSelect( ( select ) => {
+			if (
+				[
+					'core/post-title',
+					'core/post-featured-image',
+					'core/post-content',
+				].includes( props.name )
+			) {
+				return 'contentOnly';
+			}
+			if (
+				select( blockEditorStore ).getBlockParentsByBlockName(
+					props.clientId,
+					'core/post-content'
+				).length
+			) {
+				return 'default';
+			}
+		} );
+		useBlockEditingMode( mode );
+		return <BlockEdit { ...props } />;
+	},
+	'withBlockEditingMode'
+);
+
+addFilter(
+	'editor.BlockEdit',
+	'core/edit-site/block-editing-mode',
+	withBlockEditingMode
+);
diff --git a/packages/edit-site/src/hooks/index.js b/packages/edit-site/src/hooks/index.js
index 513634c55b..de9dc8c3f7 100644
--- a/packages/edit-site/src/hooks/index.js
+++ b/packages/edit-site/src/hooks/index.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * Internal dependencies
  */
+import './block-editing-mode';
 import './components';
 import './push-changes-to-global-styles';
 import './template-part-edit';
  1. Navigate to Appearance → Editor → Pages and select a page to edit.
  2. All blocks should be locked except for the Post Title, Post Featured Image and Post Content blocks.

To test the existing contentOnly functionality for regressions:

  1. Add a pattern that has a content lock, e.g. this one.
  2. Edit a post, page, or template.
  3. Insert that pattern.

@noisysocks noisysocks added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle labels May 16, 2023
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WDYT of this alternative approach @youknowriad @talldan? If we like it I can add tests and docs.

Comment on lines 236 to 238
'is-editing-disabled':
blockEditingMode === 'disabled' ||
( hasContentLockedParent && ! isContentBlock ),
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Something I'm not sure about is whether or not to have getEditingMode contain the template lock logic as well so that components only need to call getBlockEditingMode instead of both getBlockEditingMode and getTemplateLock.

It makes the selector logic more complicated, but means that blocks/consumers only have to worry about calling one method and adjusting the UI accordingly.

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It makes the selector logic more complicated, but means that blocks/consumers only have to worry about calling one method and adjusting the UI accordingly.

If the API goes public my vote is for this. Maybe it'll be make it easier to maintain too if the conditions are all in one spot?

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Also to note - if I remember correctly, there's also the potential for getBlockEditingMode to take over the work of (or even replace) __unstableGetContentLockingParent?

The while loops look very similar.

From what I can see __unstableGetContentLockingParent is exclusively used to check if a block is locked by its "inert" parent - the parent's clientId is never used.

In my mind, it would be handy to know whether a block is disabled with one call.

but maybe we should avoid over-thinking/optimization altogether 😄

It's a tricky one. I'm also thinking, is there nothing a few meaningfully-named functions or properties couldn't tell us?

isBlockEditingDisabled(); // blockEditingMode === 'disabled'
isLockedByParent();  // !! __unstableGetContentLockingParent( clientId )
isContentEditingEnabled(); // blockEditingMode === 'contentOnly' || templateLock === 'contentOnly'

See useBlockLock (packages/block-editor/src/components/block-lock/use-block-lock.js), that returns these sorts of things.

I'm not sure if it's related, but I'm wondering also if we need to taken into account any "lock" instructions on the block's attributes. See canEditBlock (packages/block-editor/src/store/selectors.js).

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I've put the contentOnly template lock logic into getBlockEditingMode in one of my more recent commits. I think it's definitely nice having only one selector to call, and hopefully the JSDoc comments I help demystify it. What do you think?

Respecting canEditBlock is an interesting idea. I'll investigate. From memory canEditBlock is a bit weird and we only use it in the navigation block.

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OK so you can test what canEditBlock does yourself by selecting a Navigation block, open the settings menu, selecting Lock, then enabling Lock editing.

When you do this you'll see that you can select the Navigation block but that there's an overlay meaning you can't select its children or edit anything. This is different from either 'disabled' which prevents section altogether or 'contentOnly' which allows editing but hides toolbars, etc.

I suppose we could add a fourth mode called e.g. 'overlay' to getBlockEditingMode which encapsulates this behaviour. I'm not really sure there's any benefit to doing this though. getBlockEditingMode is a private API so it's something we can change easily in the future if there's a need.

@noisysocks noisysocks removed the Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle label May 16, 2023
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Size Change: +914 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.4 MB

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github-actions bot commented May 16, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 25f3e58.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5052708088
📝 Reported issues:

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If this gives us the right solution, in terms of behavior, then I'm sold. I like this API and I can even see ourselves making it public.

Some thoughts/questions:

  • Will this have any impact on performance?
  • I know that we can't use inert/useDisabled for the "contentOnly" mode but maybe we can still consolidate this with __unstableHasActiveBlockOverlayActive (make the latter use the former maybe) and when the mode is "disabled", rely on useDisabled? (It doesn't really have to be here, but curious for your thoughts)
  • I like how this also replaces the "contentOnly" lock behavior (so not really a new mode or something)

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noisysocks commented May 19, 2023

Thanks @ramonjd for jumping on a call with me to review this PR. Notes from that call:

  • Change useBlockEditingMode( clientId, mode )useBlockEditingMode( mode ). Look up clientId from context. That way can call this hook from top level instead of having a public settings.rootBlockEditingMode.
  • Put the "is template content locked?" logic into getBlockEditingMode selector so that we're not repeating ourselves everywhere. Document that the selector will do this logic. Possibly should be two selectors? Possibly should be done as a follow up?
  • List View and breadcrumbs need work. Disabled blocks shouldn't be shown there.

Will this have any impact on performance?

Will double check but should be okay so long as the getBlockEditingMode selector is memoised. (Need to do this.)

I know that we can't use inert/useDisabled for the "contentOnly" mode but maybe we can still consolidate this with __unstableHasActiveBlockOverlayActive (make the latter use the former maybe) and when the mode is "disabled", rely on useDisabled? (It doesn't really have to be here, but curious for your thoughts)

@ramonjd and I spoke about this. We could put inert on blocks where we know that all of the block's descendants are disabled. Maybe something worth exploring in a follow up.

I like how this also replaces the "contentOnly" lock behavior (so not really a new mode or something)

To be clear: templateLock = 'contentOnly' still exists. Just adding a different mechanism to activate that same functionality.

I'll address all this feedback and hopefully have this ready for review/merge early next week.

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Great stuff. I've mainly added notes from last week.

I like the direction (now I know a bit more about the problem, constraints and history, thank you!)

Happy to keep testing as it iterates.

packages/block-editor/src/store/private-selectors.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines 236 to 238
'is-editing-disabled':
blockEditingMode === 'disabled' ||
( hasContentLockedParent && ! isContentBlock ),
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Also to note - if I remember correctly, there's also the potential for getBlockEditingMode to take over the work of (or even replace) __unstableGetContentLockingParent?

The while loops look very similar.

From what I can see __unstableGetContentLockingParent is exclusively used to check if a block is locked by its "inert" parent - the parent's clientId is never used.

In my mind, it would be handy to know whether a block is disabled with one call.

but maybe we should avoid over-thinking/optimization altogether 😄

It's a tricky one. I'm also thinking, is there nothing a few meaningfully-named functions or properties couldn't tell us?

isBlockEditingDisabled(); // blockEditingMode === 'disabled'
isLockedByParent();  // !! __unstableGetContentLockingParent( clientId )
isContentEditingEnabled(); // blockEditingMode === 'contentOnly' || templateLock === 'contentOnly'

See useBlockLock (packages/block-editor/src/components/block-lock/use-block-lock.js), that returns these sorts of things.

I'm not sure if it's related, but I'm wondering also if we need to taken into account any "lock" instructions on the block's attributes. See canEditBlock (packages/block-editor/src/store/selectors.js).

packages/block-editor/src/store/private-selectors.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@noisysocks noisysocks requested a review from nerrad as a code owner May 22, 2023 06:41
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ramonjd commented May 23, 2023

I tested content locking in the site and post editor for the following blocks (which activate templateLock in their block.json files)

  • navigation
  • group
  • cover
  • columns
  • column

Child content is locked as I expected with no regressions.

The only change I can see, which is an added bonus, is the addition of locked symbols on the child block items in list view.

Trunk This PR
Screenshot 2023-05-23 at 7 45 03 pm Screenshot 2023-05-23 at 7 37 51 pm

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Thanks for persisting with this one @noisysocks

@noisysocks noisysocks self-assigned this May 23, 2023
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talldan commented May 26, 2023

@noisysocks Random thought, I wonder whether it might be worth consolidating visual/html mode into this API.

At the moment there's a very similar API for that (getBlockMode / toggleBlockMode).

I could imagine default, contentOnly and disabled are all considered visual (with default being the normal visual mode), and an html option exists for html mode.

@bph bph added the Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle label May 30, 2023
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bph commented May 30, 2023

The key thing that makes me happy is that the API is entirely private now so we're not tied down to anything. (@noisysocks

If this gives us the right solution, in terms of behavior, then I'm sold. I like this API and I can even see ourselves making it public. (@youknowriad

Curation / Governance is a big topic right now and this change caught my attention, as there is a need to add extensibility to parts of the site editor to enable more granular governance. It seems this API could be made public and delight a few agency and product developers. Maybe it's too early, hard for me to say, though. It might be worth a discussion, especially if this wouldn't be a hard lift.
cc @mtias

Comment on lines +23 to +36
const removeDisabledBlocks = ( tree ) => {
return tree.flatMap( ( { clientId, innerBlocks, ...rest } ) => {
if ( getBlockEditingMode( clientId ) === 'disabled' ) {
return removeDisabledBlocks( innerBlocks );
}
return [
{
clientId,
innerBlocks: removeDisabledBlocks( innerBlocks ),
...rest,
},
];
} );
};
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This will return a new array reference on each call and cause the whole ListView to be rendered, even if the client IDs tree is the same.

Should we extract this into a new private memoized selector?

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I tested something out by adding the following selector to packages/block-editor/src/store/private-selectors.js.

const EMPTY_ARRAY = [];
export const getEnabledBlocks = createSelector(
	( state, blocks = EMPTY_ARRAY ) =>
		blocks.flatMap( ( { clientId, innerBlocks, ...rest } ) => {
			if ( getBlockEditingMode( state, clientId ) === 'disabled' ) {
				return getEnabledBlocks( state, innerBlocks );
			}
			return [
				{
					clientId,
					innerBlocks: getEnabledBlocks( state, innerBlocks ),
					...rest,
				},
			];
		} ),
	( state ) => [ state.blockEditingModes, state.blocks.parents ]
);

Used in packages/block-editor/src/components/list-view/use-list-view-client-ids.js

...
			const {
				getDraggedBlockClientIds,
				getSelectedBlockClientIds,
				__unstableGetClientIdsTree,
				getEnabledBlocks,
			} = unlock( select( blockEditorStore ) );
...
				clientIdsTree: getEnabledBlocks(
					blocks ?? __unstableGetClientIdsTree( rootClientId )
				),
...

And it does prevent entire tree rerenders, which might be helpful for posts with lots of blocks:

Before

2023-05-31.14.46.03.mp4

After

2023-05-31.14.44.52.mp4

I'm just not sure about the dependency array [ state.blockEditingModes, state.blocks.parents ], which I copied from getExplicitBlockEditingMode() since that function is called in getEnabledBlocks() anyway.

Comment on lines +34 to +37
parents: getBlockParents( selectedBlockClientId ).filter(
( parentClientId ) =>
getBlockEditingMode( parentClientId ) !== 'disabled'
),
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Same here.

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[Feature] Page Content Focus Ability to toggle between focusing on editing the page and editing the template in the site editor. [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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6 participants