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Bcm2836 4.4 #6

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andreamerello
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Your branch bcm2836-4.4 boots fine here :) but on my RPi2 I got a lot of:
unexpected IRQ trap at vector 00

I investigated this and it turned out that it is due to the local interrupt controller ISR handler being ivoked without any flag set in the ISR register. Current code does not handle correctly this.

In this pull-request I just made the bcm2836 irqchip driver to tolerate this, but I'm unsure if this situation is supposed to ever happen (or at least to happen so often) or if this is symptom of some other bug.

Maybe it can happen if an IRQ arrives when the ARM core has already cleared it's IRQ status, but we have not handled yet this in one of the two chained IRQ controllers (so that we get the ARM IRQ set again, and the irqchip is going to be cleared).. Or maybe a similar scenario can happen considering the local IRQ controller and the secondary chained IRQ controller..

RFC Please :)

Eric Dumazet and others added 30 commits December 3, 2015 11:30
This patch completes the work I did in commit 45f6fad
("ipv6: add complete rcu protection around np->opt"), as I missed
sctp part.

This simply makes sure np->opt is used with proper RCU locking
and accessors.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While testing the np->opt RCU conversion, I found that UDP/IPv6 was
using a mixture of xchg() and sk_dst_lock to protect concurrent changes
to sk->sk_dst_cache, leading to possible corruptions and crashes.

ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow() uses sk_dst_check() anyway, so the simplest
way to fix the mess is to remove sk_dst_lock completely, as we did for
IPv4.

__ip6_dst_store() and ip6_dst_store() share same implementation.

sk_setup_caps() being called with socket lock being held or not,
we have to use sk_dst_set() instead of __sk_dst_set()

Note that I had to move the "np->dst_cookie = rt6_get_cookie(rt);"
in ip6_dst_store() before the sk_setup_caps(sk, dst) call.

This is because ip6_dst_store() can be called from process context,
without any lock held.

As soon as the dst is installed in sk->sk_dst_cache, dst can be freed
from another cpu doing a concurrent ip6_dst_store()

Doing the dst dereference before doing the install is needed to make
sure no use after free would trigger.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
aarch64 doesn't have native store immediate instruction, such operation
has to be implemented by the below instruction sequence:

Load immediate to register
Store register

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
CC: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
CC: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
…nel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Johan Hedberg says:

====================
pull request: bluetooth 2015-12-01

Here's a Bluetooth fix for the 4.4-rc series that fixes a memory leak of
the Security Manager L2CAP channel that'll happen for every LE
connection.

Please let me know if there are any issues pulling. Thanks.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dmitry Vyukov reported a memory leak using IPV6 SCTP sockets.

We need to call inet6_destroy_sock() to properly release
inet6 specific fields.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a multicast group is joined on a socket, a struct ip_mc_socklist
is appended to the sockets mc_list containing information about the
joined group.

If the interface is hot unplugged, this entry becomes stale. Prior to
commit 52ad353 ("igmp: fix the problem when mc leave group") it
was possible to remove the stale entry by performing a
IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, passing either the old ifindex or ip address on
the interface. However, this fix enforces that the interface must
still exist. Thus with time, the number of stale entries grows, until
sysctl_igmp_max_memberships is reached and then it is not possible to
join and more groups.

The previous patch fixes an issue where a IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP is
performed without specifying the interface, either by ifindex or ip
address. However here we do supply one of these. So loosen the
restriction on device existence to only apply when the interface has
not been specified. This then restores the ability to clean up the
stale entries.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Fixes: 52ad353 "(igmp: fix the problem when mc leave group")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The non-PCI builds of the O day test project are failing:

On Thu, 2015-12-03 at 05:02 +0800, kbuild test robot wrote:
> warning: (SCSI_MPT2SAS) selects SCSI_MPT3SAS which has unmet direct
> dependencies (SCSI_LOWLEVEL && PCI && SCSI)

The problem is that select and depend don't interact because Kconfig doesn't
have a SAT solver, so depend picks up dependencies and select does onward
selects, but select doesn't pick up dependencies.  To fix this, we need to add
the correct dependencies to the MPT2SAS option like this.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: b840c36
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Each openvswitch tunnel vport (vxlan,gre,geneve) holds a reference
to the underlying tunnel device, but never released it when such
device is deleted.
Deleting the underlying device via the ip tool cause the kernel to
hangup in the netdev_wait_allrefs() loop.
This commit ensure that on device unregistration dp_detach_port_notify()
is called for all vports that hold the device reference, properly
releasing it.

Fixes: 614732e ("openvswitch: Use regular VXLAN net_device device")
Fixes: b2acd1d ("openvswitch: Use regular GRE net_device instead of vport")
Fixes: 6b001e6 ("openvswitch: Use Geneve device.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() suffers from two problems on multiqueue
devices.

One problem is that it updates sch->q.qlen and sch->qstats.drops
on the mq/mqprio root qdisc, while it should not : Daniele
reported underflows errors :
[  681.774821] PAX: sch->q.qlen: 0 n: 1
[  681.774825] PAX: size overflow detected in function qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen net/sched/sch_api.c:769 cicus.693_49 min, count: 72, decl: qlen; num: 0; context: sk_buff_head;
[  681.774954] CPU: 2 PID: 19 Comm: ksoftirqd/2 Tainted: G           O    4.2.6.201511282239-1-grsec anholt#1
[  681.774955] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. X302LJ/X302LJ, BIOS X302LJ.202 03/05/2015
[  681.774956]  ffffffffa9a04863 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffa990ff7c
[  681.774959]  ffffc90000d3bc38 ffffffffa95d2810 0000000000000007 ffffffffa991002b
[  681.774960]  ffffc90000d3bc68 ffffffffa91a44f4 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
[  681.774962] Call Trace:
[  681.774967]  [<ffffffffa95d2810>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x7f
[  681.774970]  [<ffffffffa91a44f4>] report_size_overflow+0x34/0x50
[  681.774972]  [<ffffffffa94d17e2>] qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen+0x152/0x160
[  681.774976]  [<ffffffffc02694b1>] fq_codel_dequeue+0x7b1/0x820 [sch_fq_codel]
[  681.774978]  [<ffffffffc02680a0>] ? qdisc_peek_dequeued+0xa0/0xa0 [sch_fq_codel]
[  681.774980]  [<ffffffffa94cd92d>] __qdisc_run+0x4d/0x1d0
[  681.774983]  [<ffffffffa949b2b2>] net_tx_action+0xc2/0x160
[  681.774985]  [<ffffffffa90664c1>] __do_softirq+0xf1/0x200
[  681.774987]  [<ffffffffa90665ee>] run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
[  681.774989]  [<ffffffffa90896b0>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x150/0x260
[  681.774991]  [<ffffffffa9089560>] ? sort_range+0x40/0x40
[  681.774992]  [<ffffffffa9085fe4>] kthread+0xe4/0x100
[  681.774994]  [<ffffffffa9085f00>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x170/0x170
[  681.774995]  [<ffffffffa95d8d1e>] ret_from_fork+0x3e/0x70

mq/mqprio have their own ways to report qlen/drops by folding stats on
all their queues, with appropriate locking.

A second problem is that qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() calls qdisc_lookup()
without proper locking : concurrent qdisc updates could corrupt the list
that qdisc_match_from_root() parses to find a qdisc given its handle.

Fix first problem adding a TCQ_F_NOPARENT qdisc flag that
qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() can use to abort its tree traversal,
as soon as it meets a mq/mqprio qdisc children.

Second problem can be fixed by RCU protection.
Qdisc are already freed after RCU grace period, so qdisc_list_add() and
qdisc_list_del() simply have to use appropriate rcu list variants.

A future patch will add a per struct netdev_queue list anchor, so that
qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() can have more efficient lookups.

Reported-by: Daniele Fucini <dfucini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the driver is used on an ARM platform with SPARSE_IRQ defined,
semantics of NR_IRQS is different (minimal value of virtual irqs) and
by default it is set to 16, see arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h.

This value may be less than the actual number of virtual irqs, which
may break the driver initialization. The check removal allows to use
the driver on such a platform, and, if irq controller driver works
correctly, the check is not needed on legacy platforms.

Fixes a runtime problem:

    lpc-eth 31060000.ethernet: error getting resources.
    lpc_eth: lpc-eth: not found (-6).

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The existing ndo_set_mac_address only copies the new MAC addr
and didn't set the new MAC addr to the HW. The correct way is
to delete the existing default MAC filter from HW and add
the new one. Because of RFS filters are also dependent on the
default mac filter l2 context, the driver must go thru
close_nic() to delete the default MAC and RFS filters, then
open_nic() to set the default MAC address to HW.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Huang <huangjw@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For PF, the bp->pf.mac_addr always holds the permanent MAC
addr assigned by the HW.  For VF, the bp->vf.mac_addr always
holds the administrator assigned VF MAC addr. The random
generated VF MAC addr should never get stored to bp->vf.mac_addr.
This way, when the VF wants to change the MAC address, we can tell
if the adminstrator has already set it and disallow the VF from
changing it.

v2: Fix compile error if CONFIG_BNXT_SRIOV is not set.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Huang <huangjw@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Call bnxt_cfg_rx_mode() in bnxt_init_chip() to setup uc_list and
mc_list mac address filters.  Before the patch, uc_list is not
setup again after chip reset (such as ethtool ring size change)
and macvlans don't work any more after that.

Modify bnxt_cfg_rx_mode() to return error codes appropriately so
that the init chip sequence can detect any failures.

Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Michael Chan says:

====================
bnxt_en: set mac address and uc_list bug fixes.

Fix ndo_set_mac_address() for PF and VF.
Re-apply uc_list after chip reset.

v2: Fix compile error if CONFIG_BNXT_SRIOV is not set.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is possible to address another chip on same MDIO bus. The case is
correctly handled for media advertising. It is taken into account
only if mii_data->phy_id == phydev->addr. However, this condition
was missing for reset case.

Signed-off-by: Jérôme Pouiller <jezz@sysmic.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
…/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211

Johannes Berg says:

====================
A small set of fixes for 4.4:
 * fix scanning in mac80211 to not actively scan radar
   channels (from Antonio)
 * fix uninitialized variable in remain-on-channel that
   could lead to treating frame TX as remain-on-channel
   and not sending the frame at all
 * remove NL80211_FEATURE_FULL_AP_CLIENT_STATE again, it
   was broken and needs more work, we'll enable it later
 * fix call_rcu() induced use-after-reset/free in mesh
   (that was suddenly causing issues in certain tests)
 * always request block-ack window size 64 as we found
   some APs will otherwise crash (really ...)
 * fix P2P-Device teardown sequence to avoid restarting
   with uninitialized data
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
…el/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "During the merge window I added a new file that is used to filter
  trace events on pids.  It filters all events where only tasks with
  their pid in that file exists.  It also handles the sched_switch and
  sched_wakeup trace events where the current task does not have its pid
  in the file, but the task either being switched to or awaken does.

  Unfortunately, I forgot about sched_wakeup_new and sched_waking.  Both
  of these tracepoints use the same class as the sched_wakeup
  tracepoint, and they too should be included in what gets filtered by
  the set_event_pid file"

* tag 'trace-v4.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Add sched_wakeup_new and sched_waking tracepoints for pid filter
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes from this series.  The most important here is a
  regression fix for an issue that some folks would hit in blk-merge.c,
  and the NVMe queue depth limit for the screwed up Apple "nvme"
  controller.

  In more detail, this pull request contains:

   - a set of fixes for null_blk, including a fix for a few corner cases
     where we could hang the device.  From Arianna and Paolo.

   - lightnvm:
        - A build improvement from Keith.
        - Update the qemu pci id detection from Matias.
        - Error handling fixes for leaks and other little fixes from
          Sudip and Wenwei.

   - fix from Eric where BLKRRPART would not return EBUSY for whole
     device mounts, only when partitions were mounted.

   - fix from Jan Kara, where EOF O_DIRECT reads would return
     negatively.

   - remove check for rq_mergeable() when checking limits for cloned
     requests.  The check doesn't make any sense.  It's assuming that
     since NOMERGE is set on the request that we don't have to
     recalculate limits since the request didn't change, but that's not
     true if the request has been redirected.  From Hannes.

   - correctly get the bio front segment value set for single segment
     bio's, fixing a BUG() in blk-merge.  From Ming"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: temporary fix for Apple controller reset
  null_blk: change type of completion_nsec to unsigned long
  null_blk: guarantee device restart in all irq modes
  null_blk: set a separate timer for each command
  blk-merge: fix computing bio->bi_seg_front_size in case of single segment
  direct-io: Fix negative return from dio read beyond eof
  block: Always check queue limits for cloned requests
  lightnvm: missing nvm_lock acquire
  lightnvm: unconverted ppa returned in get_bb_tbl
  lightnvm: refactor and change vendor id for qemu
  lightnvm: do device max sectors boundary check first
  lightnvm: fix ioctl memory leaks
  lightnvm: free memory when gennvm register fails
  lightnvm: Simplify config when disabled
  Return EBUSY from BLKRRPART for mounted whole-dev fs
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "A lot of Thanksgiving turkey leftovers accumulated, here goes:

   1) Fix bluetooth l2cap_chan object leak, from Johan Hedberg.

   2) IDs for some new iwlwifi chips, from Oren Givon.

   3) Fix rtlwifi lockups on boot, from Larry Finger.

   4) Fix memory leak in fm10k, from Stephen Hemminger.

   5) We have a route leak in the ipv6 tunnel infrastructure, fix from
      Paolo Abeni.

   6) Fix buffer pointer handling in arm64 bpf JIT,f rom Zi Shen Lim.

   7) Wrong lockdep annotations in tcp md5 support, fix from Eric
      Dumazet.

   8) Work around some middle boxes which prevent proper handling of TCP
      Fast Open, from Yuchung Cheng.

   9) TCP repair can do huge kmalloc() requests, build paged SKBs
      instead.  From Eric Dumazet.

  10) Fix msg_controllen overflow in scm_detach_fds, from Daniel
      Borkmann.

  11) Fix device leaks on ipmr table destruction in ipv4 and ipv6, from
      Nikolay Aleksandrov.

  12) Fix use after free in epoll with AF_UNIX sockets, from Rainer
      Weikusat.

  13) Fix double free in VRF code, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

  14) Fix skb leaks on socket receive queue in tipc, from Ying Xue.

  15) Fix ifup/ifdown crach in xgene driver, from Iyappan Subramanian.

  16) Fix clearing of persistent array maps in bpf, from Daniel
      Borkmann.

  17) In TCP, for the cross-SYN case, we don't initialize tp->copied_seq
      early enough.  From Eric Dumazet.

  18) Fix out of bounds accesses in bpf array implementation when
      updating elements, from Daniel Borkmann.

  19) Fill gaps in RCU protection of np->opt in ipv6 stack, from Eric
      Dumazet.

  20) When dumping proxy neigh entries, we have to accomodate NULL
      device pointers properly, from Konstantin Khlebnikov.

  21) SCTP doesn't release all ipv6 socket resources properly, fix from
      Eric Dumazet.

  22) Prevent underflows of sch->q.qlen for multiqueue packet
      schedulers, also from Eric Dumazet.

  23) Fix MAC and unicast list handling in bnxt_en driver, from Jeffrey
      Huang and Michael Chan.

  24) Don't actively scan radar channels, from Antonio Quartulli"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (110 commits)
  net: phy: reset only targeted phy
  bnxt_en: Setup uc_list mac filters after resetting the chip.
  bnxt_en: enforce proper storing of MAC address
  bnxt_en: Fixed incorrect implementation of ndo_set_mac_address
  net: lpc_eth: remove irq > NR_IRQS check from probe()
  net_sched: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() races
  openvswitch: fix hangup on vxlan/gre/geneve device deletion
  ipv4: igmp: Allow removing groups from a removed interface
  ipv6: sctp: implement sctp_v6_destroy_sock()
  arm64: bpf: add 'store immediate' instruction
  ipv6: kill sk_dst_lock
  ipv6: sctp: add rcu protection around np->opt
  net/neighbour: fix crash at dumping device-agnostic proxy entries
  sctp: use GFP_USER for user-controlled kmalloc
  sctp: convert sack_needed and sack_generation to bits
  ipv6: add complete rcu protection around np->opt
  bpf: fix allocation warnings in bpf maps and integer overflow
  mvebu: dts: enable IP checksum with jumbo frames for Armada 38x on Port0
  net: mvneta: enable setting custom TX IP checksum limit
  net: mvneta: fix error path for building skb
  ...
…attach()

It looks like these meant to be unreffing the
of_parse_phandle_with_args() node, since the error paths above it
don't do of_node_put.  That function returns a new ref in pd_args.np,
though, not a new ref on dev->of_node.  Also, it would have leaked the
ref in the success case.

Fixes "ERROR: Bad of_node_put()" on bcm2835 in the -EPROBE_DEFER case.

Fixes: aa42240 (PM / Domains: Add generic OF-based PM domain look-up)
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: 3.18+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
…rg/drm-intel into drm-fixes

Another batch of drm/i915 fixes for v4.4, on top of the ones from
earlier this week. One timeout handling regression fix from Chris, and
backport of five patches from our -next to fix a power management
related HDMI hotplug regression.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-12-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: take a power domain reference while checking the HDMI live status
  drm/i915: add MISSING_CASE to a few port/aux power domain helpers
  drm/i915/ddi: fix intel_display_port_aux_power_domain() after HDMI detect
  drm/i915: Introduce a gmbus power domain
  drm/i915: Clean up AUX power domain handling
  drm/i915: Check the timeout passed to i915_wait_request
…pza/linux into drm-fixes

imx-drm crtc, plane, parallel panel, and TV encoder fixes

- Use drm_crtc_send_vblank_event to fix per crtc vblank handling
- Move the crtc device of_node assignment out of the ipuv3-crtc driver into
  ipu-common code, where the devices are created.
- Fix parallel display support with simple-panels
- Remove some unused fields and superfluous checks
- Switch to universal planes and add error handling for primary plane creation
- Fix module autoload for TV encoder driver

* tag 'imx-drm-fixes-2015-12-01' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux:
  drm: imx: imx-tve: Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  drm: imx: convert to drm_crtc_send_vblank_event()
  GPU-DRM-IMX: Delete an unnecessary check before drm_fbdev_cma_restore_mode()
  drm/imx: Remove of_node assignment from ipuv3-crtc driver probe
  gpu: ipu-v3: Assign of_node of child platform devices to corresponding ports
  gpu: ipu-v3: Remove reg_offset field
  gpu: ipu-v3: drop unused dmfc field from client platform data
  drm/imx: parallel-display: allow to determine bus format from the connected panel
  drm/imx: ipuv3-crtc: Return error if ipu_plane_init() fails for primary plane
  drm/imx: switch to universal planes
A client calling drmSetMaster() using a file descriptor that was opened
when another client was master would inherit the latter client's master
object and all its authenticated clients.

This is unwanted behaviour, and when this happens, instead allocate a
brand new master object for the client calling drmSetMaster().

Fixes a BUG() throw in vmw_master_set().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
The routines in scsi_pm.c assume that if a runtime-PM callback is
invoked for a SCSI device, it can only mean that the device's driver
has asked the block layer to handle the runtime power management (by
calling blk_pm_runtime_init(), which among other things sets q->dev).

However, this assumption turns out to be wrong for things like the ses
driver.  Normally ses devices are not allowed to do runtime PM, but
userspace can override this setting.  If this happens, the kernel gets
a NULL pointer dereference when blk_post_runtime_resume() tries to use
the uninitialized q->dev pointer.

This patch fixes the problem by checking q->dev in block layer before
handle runtime PM. Since ses doesn't define any PM callbacks and call
blk_pm_runtime_init(), the crash won't occur.

This fixes Bugzilla #101371.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101371

More discussion can be found from below link.
http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=144163730531875&w=2

Signed-off-by: Ken Xue <Ken.Xue@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Xiangliang Yu <Xiangliang.Yu@amd.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <JBottomley@odin.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Michael Terry <Michael.terry@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Apparently pre-nv50 pageflip events happen before the actual vblank
period. Therefore that functionality got semi-disabled in

commit af4870e
Author: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue May 13 00:42:08 2014 +0200

    drm/nouveau/kms/nv04-nv40: fix pageflip events via special case.

Unfortunately that hack got uprooted in

commit cc1ef11
Author: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 12 17:00:31 2015 +0200

    drm/irq: Make pipe unsigned and name consistent

Triggering a warning when trying to sample the vblank timestamp for a
non-existing pipe. There's a few ways to fix this:

- Open-code the old behaviour, which just enshrines this slight
  breakage of the userspace ABI.

- Revert Mario's commit and again inflict broken timestamps, again not
  pretty.

- Fix this for real by delaying the pageflip TS until the next vblank
  interrupt, thereby making it accurate.

This patch implements the third option. Since having a page flip
interrupt that happens when the pageflip gets armed and not when it
completes in the next vblank seems to be fairly common (older i915 hw
works very similarly) create a new helper to arm vblank events for
such drivers.

v2 (Mario Kleiner):
- Fix function prototypes in drmP.h
- Add missing vblank_put() for pageflip completion without
  pageflip event.
- Initialize sequence number for queued pageflip event to avoid
  trouble in drm_handle_vblank_events().
- Remove dead code and spelling fix.

v3 (Mario Kleiner):
- Add a signed-off-by and cc stable tag per Ilja's advice.

v4 (Thierry Reding):
- Fix kerneldoc typo, discovered by Michel Dänzer
- Rearrange tags and changelog

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106431
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Recent PAT patchset has caused issue on 32-bit PAE machines:

  page:eea45000 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:  (null) index:0x0 flags: 0x40000000()
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) < 0)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at /home/build/linux-boris/mm/huge_memory.c:1485!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [anholt#1] SMP
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   unmap_single_vma
   ? __wake_up
   unmap_vmas
   unmap_region
   do_munmap
   vm_munmap
   SyS_munmap
   do_fast_syscall_32
   ? __do_page_fault
   sysenter_past_esp
  Code: ...
  EIP: [<c11bde80>] zap_huge_pmd+0x240/0x260 SS:ESP 0068:f6459d98

The problem is in pmd_pfn_mask() and pmd_flags_mask(). These
helpers use PMD_PAGE_MASK to calculate resulting mask.
PMD_PAGE_MASK is 'unsigned long', not 'unsigned long long' as
phys_addr_t is on 32-bit PAE (ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT). As a
result, the upper bits of resulting mask get truncated.

pud_pfn_mask() and pud_flags_mask() aren't problematic since we
don't have PUD page table level on 32-bit systems, but it's
reasonable to keep them consistent with PMD counterpart.

Introduce PHYSICAL_PMD_PAGE_MASK and PHYSICAL_PUD_PAGE_MASK in
addition to existing PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK and reworks helpers to
use them.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
[ Fix -Woverflow warnings from the realmode code. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jürgen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: elliott@hpe.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Fixes: f70abb0 ("x86/asm: Fix pud/pmd interfaces to handle large PAT bit")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448878233-11390-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Dmitry reported a fairly silly recursive lock deadlock for
PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD, fix this by explicitly doing the inactive part of
__perf_event_period() instead of calling that function.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: c7999c6 ("perf: Fix PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD migration race")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151130115615.GJ17308@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Vladimir reported getting RCU stall warnings and bisected it back to
commit:

  7431620 ("sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions")

That commit inadvertently reversed the calls to schedule() and signal_pending(),
thereby not handling the case where the signal receives while we sleep.

Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: neilb@suse.de
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Fixes: 7431620 ("sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions")
Fixes: cbbce82 ("SCHED: add some "wait..on_bit...timeout()" interfaces.")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151201130404.GL3816@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Because wakeups can (fundamentally) be late, a task might not be in
the expected state. Therefore testing against a task's state is racy,
and can yield false positives.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Fixes: 9067ac8 ("wake_up_process() should be never used to wakeup a TASK_STOPPED/TRACED task")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448933660-23082-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2016
Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
my box goes boom on boot:

| .... node  #0, CPUs:      #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7
| BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
| IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130
| Call Trace:
|  <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0
|  [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40

This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the
debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to
be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required.

Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920131220.xg5pbdjtznszuyzb@breakpoint.cc
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2016
Function ib_create_qp() was failing to return an error when
rdma_rw_init_mrs() fails, causing a crash further down in ib_create_qp()
when trying to dereferece the qp pointer which was actually a negative
errno.

The crash:

crash> log|grep BUG
[  136.458121] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098
crash> bt
PID: 3736   TASK: ffff8808543215c0  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "kworker/u64:2"
 #0 [ffff88084d323340] machine_kexec at ffffffff8105fbb0
 #1 [ffff88084d3233b0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81116758
 #2 [ffff88084d323480] crash_kexec at ffffffff8111682d
 #3 [ffff88084d3234b0] oops_end at ffffffff81032bd6
 #4 [ffff88084d3234e0] no_context at ffffffff8106e431
 #5 [ffff88084d323530] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e610
 #6 [ffff88084d323590] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e6f4
 #7 [ffff88084d3235a0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8106ebdc
 #8 [ffff88084d323620] do_page_fault at ffffffff8106f057
 #9 [ffff88084d323660] page_fault at ffffffff816e3148
    [exception RIP: ib_create_qp+427]
    RIP: ffffffffa02554fb  RSP: ffff88084d323718  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000004  RBX: fffffffffffffff4  RCX: 000000018020001f
    RDX: ffff880830997fc0  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffff88085f407200
    RBP: ffff88084d323778   R8: 0000000000000001   R9: ffffea0020bae210
    R10: ffffea0020bae218  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88084d3237c8
    R13: 00000000fffffff4  R14: ffff880859fa5000  R15: ffff88082eb89800
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
#10 [ffff88084d323780] rdma_create_qp at ffffffffa0782681 [rdma_cm]
#11 [ffff88084d3237b0] nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib at ffffffffa07c43f3 [nvmet_rdma]
#12 [ffff88084d323860] nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue at ffffffffa07c5ba9 [nvmet_rdma]
#13 [ffff88084d323900] nvmet_rdma_queue_connect at ffffffffa07c5c96 [nvmet_rdma]
#14 [ffff88084d323980] nvmet_rdma_cm_handler at ffffffffa07c6450 [nvmet_rdma]
#15 [ffff88084d3239b0] iw_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0787480 [rdma_cm]
#16 [ffff88084d323a60] cm_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0775f06 [iw_cm]
#17 [ffff88084d323ab0] process_event at ffffffffa0776019 [iw_cm]
#18 [ffff88084d323af0] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa0776170 [iw_cm]
#19 [ffff88084d323cb0] process_one_work at ffffffff810a1483
#20 [ffff88084d323d90] worker_thread at ffffffff810a211d
#21 [ffff88084d323ec0] kthread at ffffffff810a6c5c
#22 [ffff88084d323f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff816e1ebf

Fixes: 632bc3f ("IB/core, RDMA RW API: Do not exceed QP SGE send limit")
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2016
In CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernel a softlockup was observed while the for loop in
exit_sem.  Apparently it's possible for the loop to take quite a long time
and it doesn't have a scheduling point in it.  Since the codes is
executing under an rcu read section this may also cause rcu stalls, which
in turn block synchronize_rcu operations, which more or less de-stabilises
the whole system.

Fix this by introducing a cond_resched() at the beginning of the loop.

So this patch fixes the following:

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 23s! [httpd:18119]
  CPU: 10 PID: 18119 Comm: httpd Tainted: G           O    4.4.20-clouder2 #6
  Hardware name: Supermicro X10DRi/X10DRi, BIOS 1.1 04/14/2015
  task: ffff88348d695280 ti: ffff881c95550000 task.ti: ffff881c95550000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81614bc7>]  [<ffffffff81614bc7>] _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x30
  RSP: 0018:ffff881c95553e40  EFLAGS: 00000246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff883161b1eea8 RCX: 000000000000000d
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000000e RDI: ffff883161b1eea4
  RBP: ffff881c95553ea0 R08: ffff881c95553e68 R09: ffff883fef376f88
  R10: ffff881fffb58c20 R11: ffffea0072556600 R12: ffff883161b1eea0
  R13: ffff88348d695280 R14: ffff883dec427000 R15: ffff8831621672a0
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff881fffb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f3b3723e020 CR3: 0000000001c0a000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
  Call Trace:
    ? exit_sem+0x7c/0x280
    do_exit+0x338/0xb40
    do_group_exit+0x43/0xd0
    SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x6e

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475154992-6363-1-git-send-email-kernel@kyup.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2016
commit 420902c upstream.

If we hold the superblock lock while calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount(), we can
deadlock our own worker - mount blocks kworker/3:2, sleeps forever more.

crash> ps|grep UN
    715      2   3  ffff880220734d30  UN   0.0       0      0  [kworker/3:2]
   9369   9341   2  ffff88021ffb7560  UN   1.3  493404 123184  Xorg
   9665   9664   3  ffff880225b92ab0  UN   0.0   47368    812  udisks-daemon
  10635  10403   3  ffff880222f22c70  UN   0.0   14904    936  mount
crash> bt ffff880220734d30
PID: 715    TASK: ffff880220734d30  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:2"
 #0 [ffff8802244c3c20] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 #1 [ffff8802244c3cc8] __rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814472b3
 #2 [ffff8802244c3d28] rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814473f5
 #3 [ffff8802244c3dc8] reiserfs_write_lock at ffffffffa05f28fd [reiserfs]
 #4 [ffff8802244c3de8] flush_async_commits at ffffffffa05ec91d [reiserfs]
 #5 [ffff8802244c3e08] process_one_work at ffffffff81073726
 #6 [ffff8802244c3e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81073eba
 #7 [ffff8802244c3ec8] kthread at ffffffff810782e0
 #8 [ffff8802244c3f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81450064
crash> rd ffff8802244c3cc8 10
ffff8802244c3cc8:  ffffffff814472b3 ffff880222f23250   .rD.....P2."....
ffff8802244c3cd8:  0000000000000000 0000000000000286   ................
ffff8802244c3ce8:  ffff8802244c3d30 ffff880220734d80   0=L$.....Ms ....
ffff8802244c3cf8:  ffff880222e8f628 0000000000000000   (.."............
ffff8802244c3d08:  0000000000000000 0000000000000002   ................
crash> struct rt_mutex ffff880222e8f628
struct rt_mutex {
  wait_lock = {
    raw_lock = {
      slock = 65537
    }
  },
  wait_list = {
    node_list = {
      next = 0xffff8802244c3d48,
      prev = 0xffff8802244c3d48
    }
  },
  owner = 0xffff880222f22c71,
  save_state = 0
}
crash> bt 0xffff880222f22c70
PID: 10635  TASK: ffff880222f22c70  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff8802216a9868] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 #1 [ffff8802216a9910] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81446865
 #2 [ffff8802216a99a0] wait_for_common at ffffffff81445f74
 #3 [ffff8802216a9a30] flush_work at ffffffff810712d3
 #4 [ffff8802216a9ab0] schedule_on_each_cpu at ffffffff81074463
 #5 [ffff8802216a9ae0] invalidate_bdev at ffffffff81178aba
 #6 [ffff8802216a9af0] vfs_load_quota_inode at ffffffff811a3632
 #7 [ffff8802216a9b50] dquot_quota_on_mount at ffffffff811a375c
 #8 [ffff8802216a9b80] finish_unfinished at ffffffffa05dd8b0 [reiserfs]
 #9 [ffff8802216a9cc0] reiserfs_fill_super at ffffffffa05de825 [reiserfs]
    RIP: 00007f7b9303997a  RSP: 00007ffff443c7a8  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff8144ef12  RCX: 00007f7b932e9ee0
    RDX: 00007f7b93d9a400  RSI: 00007f7b93d9a3e0  RDI: 00007f7b93d9a3c0
    RBP: 00007f7b93d9a2c0   R8: 00007f7b93d9a550   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: ffffffffc0ed040e  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 000000000000040e
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00000000c0ed040e  R15: 00007ffff443ca20
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 30, 2017
commit 5c341ee upstream.

try_get_cap_refs can be used as a condition in a wait_event* calls.
This is all fine until it has to call __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate,
which in turn acquires the i_truncate_mutex. This leads to a situation
in which a task's state is !TASK_RUNNING and at the same time it's
trying to acquire a sleeping primitive. In essence a nested sleeping
primitives are being used. This causes the following warning:

WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 11064 at kernel/sched/core.c:7631 __might_sleep+0x9f/0xb0()
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff8109447d>] prepare_to_wait_event+0x5d/0x110
 ipmi_msghandler tcp_scalable ib_qib dca ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6
CPU: 22 PID: 11064 Comm: fs_checker.pl Tainted: G           O    4.4.20-clouder2 #6
Hardware name: Supermicro X10DRi/X10DRi, BIOS 1.1a 10/16/2015
 0000000000000000 ffff8838b416fa88 ffffffff812f4409 ffff8838b416fad0
 ffffffff81a034f2 ffff8838b416fac0 ffffffff81052b46 ffffffff81a0432c
 0000000000000061 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88167bda54a0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff812f4409>] dump_stack+0x67/0x9e
 [<ffffffff81052b46>] warn_slowpath_common+0x86/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81052bcc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50
 [<ffffffff8109447d>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x5d/0x110
 [<ffffffff8109447d>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x5d/0x110
 [<ffffffff8107767f>] __might_sleep+0x9f/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81612d30>] mutex_lock+0x20/0x40
 [<ffffffffa04eea14>] __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate+0x44/0x1a0 [ceph]
 [<ffffffffa04fa692>] try_get_cap_refs+0xa2/0x320 [ceph]
 [<ffffffffa04fd6f5>] ceph_get_caps+0x255/0x2b0 [ceph]
 [<ffffffff81094370>] ? wait_woken+0xb0/0xb0
 [<ffffffffa04f2c11>] ceph_write_iter+0x2b1/0xde0 [ceph]
 [<ffffffff81613f22>] ? schedule_timeout+0x202/0x260
 [<ffffffff8117f01a>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x1ea/0x200
 [<ffffffff811b46ce>] ? iput+0x9e/0x230
 [<ffffffff81077632>] ? __might_sleep+0x52/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81156147>] ? __might_fault+0x37/0x40
 [<ffffffff8119e123>] ? cp_new_stat+0x153/0x170
 [<ffffffff81198cfa>] __vfs_write+0xaa/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81199369>] vfs_write+0xa9/0x190
 [<ffffffff811b6d01>] ? set_close_on_exec+0x31/0x70
 [<ffffffff8119a056>] SyS_write+0x46/0xa0

This happens since wait_event_interruptible can interfere with the
mutex locking code, since they both fiddle with the task state.

Fix the issue by using the newly-added nested blocking infrastructure
in 61ada52 ("sched/wait: Provide infrastructure to deal with
nested blocking")

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/628628/
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 9, 2017
commit 880a385 upstream.

The ucounts_lock is being used to protect various ucounts lifecycle
management functionalities. However, those services can also be invoked
when a pidns is being freed in an RCU callback (e.g. softirq context).
This can lead to deadlocks. There were already efforts trying to
prevent similar deadlocks in add7c65 ("pid: fix lockdep deadlock
warning due to ucount_lock"), however they just moved the context
from hardirq to softrq. Fix this issue once and for all by explictly
making the lock disable irqs altogether.

Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> reported:

> I've got the following deadlock report while running syzkaller fuzzer
> on eec0d3d065bfcdf9cd5f56dd2a36b94d12d32297 of linux-next (on odroid
> device if it matters):
>
> =================================
> [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
> 4.10.0-rc3-next-20170112-xc2-dirty #6 Not tainted
> ---------------------------------
> inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
> swapper/2/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
>  (ucounts_lock){+.?...}, at: [<     inline     >] spin_lock
> ./include/linux/spinlock.h:302
>  (ucounts_lock){+.?...}, at: [<ffff2000081678c8>]
> put_ucounts+0x60/0x138 kernel/ucount.c:162
> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
> [<ffff2000081c82d8>] mark_lock+0x220/0xb60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3054
> [<     inline     >] mark_irqflags kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2941
> [<ffff2000081c97a8>] __lock_acquire+0x388/0x3260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3295
> [<ffff2000081cce24>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x138 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3753
> [<     inline     >] __raw_spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:144
> [<ffff200009798128>] _raw_spin_lock+0x90/0xd0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
> [<     inline     >] spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock.h:302
> [<     inline     >] get_ucounts kernel/ucount.c:131
> [<ffff200008167c28>] inc_ucount+0x80/0x6c8 kernel/ucount.c:189
> [<     inline     >] inc_mnt_namespaces fs/namespace.c:2818
> [<ffff200008481850>] alloc_mnt_ns+0x78/0x3a8 fs/namespace.c:2849
> [<ffff200008487298>] create_mnt_ns+0x28/0x200 fs/namespace.c:2959
> [<     inline     >] init_mount_tree fs/namespace.c:3199
> [<ffff200009bd6674>] mnt_init+0x258/0x384 fs/namespace.c:3251
> [<ffff200009bd60bc>] vfs_caches_init+0x6c/0x80 fs/dcache.c:3626
> [<ffff200009bb1114>] start_kernel+0x414/0x460 init/main.c:648
> [<ffff200009bb01e8>] __primary_switched+0x6c/0x70 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S:456
> irq event stamp: 2316924
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch
> kernel/rcu/tree.c:2911
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<     inline     >]
> invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<     inline     >]
> __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<ffff200008210414>]
> rcu_process_callbacks+0x7a4/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch
> kernel/rcu/tree.c:2900
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<     inline     >]
> invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<     inline     >]
> __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<ffff20000820fe80>]
> rcu_process_callbacks+0x210/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
> softirqs last  enabled at (2316912): [<ffff20000811b4c4>]
> _local_bh_enable+0x4c/0x80 kernel/softirq.c:155
> softirqs last disabled at (2316913): [<     inline     >]
> do_softirq_own_stack ./include/linux/interrupt.h:488
> softirqs last disabled at (2316913): [<     inline     >]
> invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:371
> softirqs last disabled at (2316913): [<ffff20000811c994>]
> irq_exit+0x264/0x308 kernel/softirq.c:405
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>        CPU0
>        ----
>   lock(ucounts_lock);
>   <Interrupt>
>     lock(ucounts_lock);
>
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> 1 lock held by swapper/2/0:
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >] __rcu_reclaim
> kernel/rcu/rcu.h:108
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch
> kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >]
> invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >]
> __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<ffff200008210390>]
> rcu_process_callbacks+0x720/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3-next-20170112-xc2-dirty #6
> Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C2 (DT)
> Call trace:
> [<ffff20000808fa60>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x440 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:500
> [<ffff20000808fec0>] show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:225
> [<ffff2000088a99e0>] dump_stack+0x110/0x168
> [<ffff2000082fa2b4>] print_usage_bug.part.27+0x49c/0x4bc
> kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2387
> [<     inline     >] print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2357
> [<     inline     >] valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2400
> [<     inline     >] mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2617
> [<ffff2000081c89ec>] mark_lock+0x934/0xb60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3065
> [<     inline     >] mark_irqflags kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2923
> [<ffff2000081c9a60>] __lock_acquire+0x640/0x3260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3295
> [<ffff2000081cce24>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x138 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3753
> [<     inline     >] __raw_spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:144
> [<ffff200009798128>] _raw_spin_lock+0x90/0xd0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
> [<     inline     >] spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock.h:302
> [<ffff2000081678c8>] put_ucounts+0x60/0x138 kernel/ucount.c:162
> [<ffff200008168364>] dec_ucount+0xf4/0x158 kernel/ucount.c:214
> [<     inline     >] dec_pid_namespaces kernel/pid_namespace.c:89
> [<ffff200008293dc8>] delayed_free_pidns+0x40/0xe0 kernel/pid_namespace.c:156
> [<     inline     >] __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:118
> [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919
> [<     inline     >] invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
> [<     inline     >] __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
> [<ffff2000082103d8>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x768/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
> [<ffff2000080821dc>] __do_softirq+0x324/0x6e0 kernel/softirq.c:284
> [<     inline     >] do_softirq_own_stack ./include/linux/interrupt.h:488
> [<     inline     >] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:371
> [<ffff20000811c994>] irq_exit+0x264/0x308 kernel/softirq.c:405
> [<ffff2000081ecc28>] __handle_domain_irq+0xc0/0x150 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:636
> [<ffff200008081c80>] gic_handle_irq+0x68/0xd8
> Exception stack(0xffff8000648e7dd0 to 0xffff8000648e7f00)
> 7dc0:                                   ffff8000648d4b3c 0000000000000007
> 7de0: 0000000000000000 1ffff0000c91a967 1ffff0000c91a967 1ffff0000c91a967
> 7e00: ffff20000a4b6b68 0000000000000001 0000000000000007 0000000000000001
> 7e20: 1fffe4000149ae90 ffff200009d35000 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
> 7e40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000002624a1a 0000000000000000
> 7e60: 0000000000000000 ffff200009cbcd88 000060006d2ed000 0000000000000140
> 7e80: ffff200009cff000 ffff200009cb6000 ffff200009cc2020 ffff200009d2159d
> 7ea0: 0000000000000000 ffff8000648d4380 0000000000000000 ffff8000648e7f00
> 7ec0: ffff20000820a478 ffff8000648e7f00 ffff20000820a47c 0000000010000145
> 7ee0: 0000000000000140 dfff200000000000 ffffffffffffffff ffff20000820a478
> [<ffff2000080837f8>] el1_irq+0xb8/0x130 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:486
> [<     inline     >] arch_local_irq_restore
> ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:81
> [<ffff20000820a47c>] rcu_idle_exit+0x64/0xa8 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1030
> [<     inline     >] cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:200
> [<ffff2000081bcbfc>] do_idle+0x1dc/0x2d0 kernel/sched/idle.c:243
> [<ffff2000081bd1cc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x24/0x28 kernel/sched/idle.c:345
> [<ffff200008099f8c>] secondary_start_kernel+0x2cc/0x358
> arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:276
> [<000000000279f1a4>] 0x279f1a4

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: add7c65 ("pid: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to ucount_lock")
Fixes: f333c70 ("pidns: Add a limit on the number of pid namespaces")
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2426637.html
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2017
Yuval Mintz says:

====================
qed: Fixes series

This address several different issues in qed.
The more significant portions:

Patch #1 would cause timeout when qedr utilizes the highest
CIDs availble for it [or when future qede adapters would utilize
queues in some constellations].

Patch #4 fixes a leak of mapped addresses; When iommu is enabled,
offloaded storage protocols might eventually run out of resources
and fail to map additional buffers.

Patches #6,#7 were missing in the initial iSCSI infrastructure
submissions, and would hamper qedi's stability when it reaches
out-of-order scenarios.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 19, 2017
Dmitry reported a lockdep splat [1] (false positive) that we can fix
by releasing the spinlock before calling icmp_send() from ip_expire()

This is a false positive because sending an ICMP message can not
possibly re-enter the IP frag engine.

[1]
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.10.0+ #29 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/12392 is trying to acquire lock:
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] __netif_tx_lock
include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>]
sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180

but task is already holding lock:
 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}:
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
       lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
       ip_defrag+0x3a2/0x4130 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:669
       ip_check_defrag+0x4e3/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:713
       packet_rcv_fanout+0x282/0x800 net/packet/af_packet.c:1459
       deliver_skb net/core/dev.c:1834 [inline]
       dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x294/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:1890
       xmit_one net/core/dev.c:2903 [inline]
       dev_hard_start_xmit+0x16b/0xab0 net/core/dev.c:2923
       sch_direct_xmit+0x31f/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:182
       __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
       __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
       dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
       neigh_resolve_output+0x6b9/0xb10 net/core/neighbour.c:1308
       neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:478 [inline]
       ip_finish_output2+0x8b8/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
       ip_do_fragment+0x1d93/0x2720 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:672
       ip_fragment.constprop.54+0x145/0x200 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:545
       ip_finish_output+0x82d/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:314
       NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
       ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
       dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
       ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
       ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
       ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
       raw_sendmsg+0x26de/0x3a00 net/ipv4/raw.c:655
       inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
       sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a3/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1985
       __sys_sendmmsg+0x25c/0x750 net/socket.c:2075
       SYSC_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2106 [inline]
       SyS_sendmmsg+0x35/0x60 net/socket.c:2101
       do_syscall_64+0x2e8/0x930 arch/x86/entry/common.c:281
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

-> #0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
       check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
       lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
       __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
       sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
       __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
       __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
       dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
       neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
       neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
       ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
       ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
       NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
       ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
       dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
       ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
       ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
       ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
       icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
       icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
       ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
       call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
       expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
       __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
       run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
       __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
       invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
       irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
       exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
       smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
       apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
       __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
       atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
       rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
       __rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
       rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
       rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
       radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
       filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
       do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
       do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
       do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
       handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
       __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
       handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
       __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
       do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
       page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
                               lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
                               lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

10 locks held by modprobe/12392:
 #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81329758>]
__do_page_fault+0x2b8/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8188cab6>]
filemap_map_pages+0x1e6/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2324
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
pte_alloc_one_map mm/memory.c:2944 [inline]
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
alloc_set_pte+0x13b8/0x1b90 mm/memory.c:3072
 #3:  (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:175 [inline]
 #3:  (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
call_timer_fn+0x1c2/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1258
 #4:  (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 #4:  (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201
 #5:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8389a633>]
ip_expire+0x1b3/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:216
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] spin_trylock
include/linux/spinlock.h:309 [inline]
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_xmit_lock
net/ipv4/icmp.c:219 [inline]
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>]
icmp_send+0x803/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:681
 #7:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff838ab9a1>]
ip_finish_output2+0x2c1/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:198
 #8:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff836d1dee>]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x23e/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3324
 #9:  (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+.....}, at:
[<ffffffff836d3a27>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 12392 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.10.0+ #29
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:52
 print_circular_bug+0x307/0x3b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1204
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
 check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
 sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
 ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
 ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
 icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
 icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
 ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
RSP: 0000:ffff8801c391f120 EFLAGS: 00000a03 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801c391f148 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055edd4374000 RDI: ffff8801dbe1ae0c
RBP: ffff8801c391f1a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 1ffff10038723e25
R13: ffff8801dbe1ae00 R14: ffff8801c391f680 R15: dffffc0000000000
 </IRQ>
 rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
 radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
 filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
 do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
 handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
 __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
 do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
 page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011
RIP: 0033:0x7f83172f2786
RSP: 002b:00007fffe859ae80 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 000055edd4373040 RBX: 00007f83175111c8 RCX: 000055edd4373238
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f8317510970
RBP: 00007fffe859afd0 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055edd4373040
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffe859afe8 R15: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2017
Patch series "mm: kswapd spinning on unreclaimable nodes - fixes and
cleanups".

Jia reported a scenario in which the kswapd of a node indefinitely spins
at 100% CPU usage.  We have seen similar cases at Facebook.

The kernel's current method of judging its ability to reclaim a node (or
whether to back off and sleep) is based on the amount of scanned pages
in proportion to the amount of reclaimable pages.  In Jia's and our
scenarios, there are no reclaimable pages in the node, however, and the
condition for backing off is never met.  Kswapd busyloops in an attempt
to restore the watermarks while having nothing to work with.

This series reworks the definition of an unreclaimable node based not on
scanning but on whether kswapd is able to actually reclaim pages in
MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) consecutive runs.  This is the same criteria
the page allocator uses for giving up on direct reclaim and invoking the
OOM killer.  If it cannot free any pages, kswapd will go to sleep and
leave further attempts to direct reclaim invocations, which will either
make progress and re-enable kswapd, or invoke the OOM killer.

Patch #1 fixes the immediate problem Jia reported, the remainder are
smaller fixlets, cleanups, and overall phasing out of the old method.

Patch #6 is the odd one out.  It's a nice cleanup to get_scan_count(),
and directly related to #5, but in itself not relevant to the series.

If the whole series is too ambitious for 4.11, I would consider the
first three patches fixes, the rest cleanups.

This patch (of 9):

Jia He reports a problem with kswapd spinning at 100% CPU when
requesting more hugepages than memory available in the system:

$ echo 4000 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

top - 13:42:59 up  3:37,  1 user,  load average: 1.09, 1.03, 1.01
Tasks:   1 total,   1 running,   0 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.0 us, 12.5 sy,  0.0 ni, 85.5 id,  2.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem:  31371520 total, 30915136 used,   456384 free,      320 buffers
KiB Swap:  6284224 total,   115712 used,  6168512 free.    48192 cached Mem

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
   76 root      20   0       0      0      0 R 100.0 0.000 217:17.29 kswapd3

At that time, there are no reclaimable pages left in the node, but as
kswapd fails to restore the high watermarks it refuses to go to sleep.

Kswapd needs to back away from nodes that fail to balance.  Up until
commit 1d82de6 ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of
nodes") kswapd had such a mechanism.  It considered zones whose
theoretically reclaimable pages it had reclaimed six times over as
unreclaimable and backed away from them.  This guard was erroneously
removed as the patch changed the definition of a balanced node.

However, simply restoring this code wouldn't help in the case reported
here: there *are* no reclaimable pages that could be scanned until the
threshold is met.  Kswapd would stay awake anyway.

Introduce a new and much simpler way of backing off.  If kswapd runs
through MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) cycles without reclaiming a single
page, make it back off from the node.  This is the same number of shots
direct reclaim takes before declaring OOM.  Kswapd will go to sleep on
that node until a direct reclaimer manages to reclaim some pages, thus
proving the node reclaimable again.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: check kswapd failure against the cumulative nr_reclaimed count]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306162410.GB2090@cmpxchg.org
[shakeelb@google.com: fix condition for throttle_direct_reclaim]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314183228.20152-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228214007.5621-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2017
This can be triggered by hot-unplug one cpu.

======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.11.0+ #17 Not tainted
 -------------------------------------------------------
 step_after_susp/2640 is trying to acquire lock:
  (all_q_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb33f95b8>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110

 but task is already holding lock:
  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        get_online_cpus+0x64/0x80
        blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x3a0/0x4e0
        blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
        loop_add+0xe5/0x280
        loop_init+0x124/0x177
        do_one_initcall+0x53/0x1c0
        kernel_init_freeable+0x1e3/0x27f
        kernel_init+0xe/0x100
        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

 -> #0 (all_q_mutex){+.+...}:
        __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
        cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
        _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
        freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
        suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
        pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
        state_store+0x82/0xf0
        kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
        sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
        kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
        __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
        vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
        SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
        do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
        return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
                                lock(all_q_mutex);
                                lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
   lock(all_q_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 8 locks held by step_after_susp/2640:
  #0:  (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb3244aed>] vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a51>] kernfs_fop_write+0x101/0x1c0
  #2:  (s_active#166){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a59>] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x1c0
  #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb30d2ecd>] pm_suspend+0x21d/0x490
  #4:  (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb34dc3d7>] acpi_scan_lock_acquire+0x17/0x20
  #5:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d6d7>] freeze_secondary_cpus+0x27/0x390
  #6:  (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffb306cfd5>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x5/0xe0
  #7:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 2640 Comm: step_after_susp Not tainted 4.11.0+ #17
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7040/0JCTF8, BIOS 1.4.9 09/12/2016
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x99/0xce
  print_circular_bug+0x1fa/0x270
  __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
  lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x2cb/0x330
  ? anon_transport_class_unregister+0x20/0x20
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x110/0x110
  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
  ? __flow_cache_shrink+0x160/0x160
  cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
  _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
  freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
  state_store+0x82/0xf0
  kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
  sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
  kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
  __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
  ? __sb_start_write+0xd9/0x1c0
  ? vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
  SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

The cpu hotplug path will hold cpu_hotplug.lock and then reinit all exiting
queues for blk mq w/ all_q_mutex, however, blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() will
contend these two locks in the inversion order. This is due to commit eabe065
(blk/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion), it fixes a cpu hotplug lock inversion
issue because of hotplug rework, however the hotplug rework is still work-in-progress
and lives in a -tip branch and mainline cannot yet trigger that splat. The commit
breaks the linus's tree in the merge window, so this patch reverts the lock order
and avoids to splat linus's tree.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 2, 2017
[ Upstream commit 9745e36 ]

The register_vlan_device would invoke free_netdev directly, when
register_vlan_dev failed. It would trigger the BUG_ON in free_netdev
if the dev was already registered. In this case, the netdev would be
freed in netdev_run_todo later.

So add one condition check now. Only when dev is not registered, then
free it directly.

The following is the part coredump when netdev_upper_dev_link failed
in register_vlan_dev. I removed the lines which are too long.

[  411.237457] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  411.237458] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:7998!
[  411.237484] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  411.237705]  [last unloaded: 8021q]
[  411.237718] CPU: 1 PID: 12845 Comm: vconfig Tainted: G            E   4.12.0-rc5+ #6
[  411.237737] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[  411.237764] task: ffff9cbeb6685580 task.stack: ffffa7d2807d8000
[  411.237782] RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x116/0x120
[  411.237794] RSP: 0018:ffffa7d2807dbdb0 EFLAGS: 00010297
[  411.237808] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cbeb6ba8fd8 RCX: 0000000000001878
[  411.237826] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  411.237844] RBP: ffffa7d2807dbdc8 R08: 0002986100029841 R09: 0002982100029801
[  411.237861] R10: 0004000100029980 R11: 0004000100029980 R12: ffff9cbeb6ba9000
[  411.238761] R13: ffff9cbeb6ba9060 R14: ffff9cbe60f1a000 R15: ffff9cbeb6ba9000
[  411.239518] FS:  00007fb690d81700(0000) GS:ffff9cbebb640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  411.239949] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  411.240454] CR2: 00007f7115624000 CR3: 0000000077cdf000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[  411.240936] Call Trace:
[  411.241462]  vlan_ioctl_handler+0x3f1/0x400 [8021q]
[  411.241910]  sock_ioctl+0x18b/0x2c0
[  411.242394]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5d0
[  411.242853]  ? sock_alloc_file+0xa6/0x130
[  411.243465]  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[  411.243900]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9
[  411.244425] RIP: 0033:0x7fb69089a357
[  411.244863] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd04e0fc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  411.245445] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcd04e2884 RCX: 00007fb69089a357
[  411.245903] RDX: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 RSI: 0000000000008983 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  411.246527] RBP: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1999999999999999
[  411.246976] R10: 000000000000053f R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[  411.247414] R13: 00007ffcd04e1128 R14: 00007ffcd04e2888 R15: 0000000000000001
[  411.249129] RIP: free_netdev+0x116/0x120 RSP: ffffa7d2807dbdb0

Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <gfree.wind@vip.163.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 2, 2017
commit cdea465 upstream.

A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters
the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable
event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the
crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time.

crash> bt
PID: 0      TASK: ffff88017c70ce70  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "swapper/5"
 #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b
 #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2
 #2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0
 #3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88
 #4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3
 #5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49
 #6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3
 #7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e
 #8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5
 #9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: ffffffffa053c800  RSP: ffff88085c143e28  RFLAGS: 00010206
    RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8  RBX: ffff88017a8dc000  RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8
    RDX: ffff8810588b5a00  RSI: ffffffffa053c800  RDI: ffff8810588b5a00
    RBP: ffff88085c143e58   R8: ffff88017c70d408   R9: ffff88017a8dc000
    R10: 0000000000000002  R11: ffff88085c143da0  R12: ffff8810588b5ac8
    R13: 0000000000000100  R14: ffffffffa053c800  R15: ffff8810588b5a00
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    <IRQ stack>
    [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82]
    RIP: ffffffff81514192  RSP: ffff88017c72be50  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16  RBX: 000000000000f8a0  RCX: 0000000000000018
    RDX: 0000000225c17d03  RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8  RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16
    RBP: ffff88017c72be78   R8: 000000000000237e   R9: 0000000000000018
    R10: 0000000000002494  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88017c72be20
    R13: ffff88085c14f8e0  R14: 0000000000000082  R15: 0000001e4c3bb400
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

This is the corresponding stack trace

It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer
element is already removed during a shutdown process.

The function is smi_timeout().

And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info

crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20
ffff8810588b5a00:  ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000   .`.X............
ffff8810588b5a10:  ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0   .D&S......T.....
ffff8810588b5a20:  24a024a000000000 0000000000000000   .....$.$........
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a40:  ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060   @.S.....`.S.....
ffff8810588b5a50:  0000000000000000 0000000100000001   ................
ffff8810588b5a60:  0000000000000000 0000000000000e00   ................
ffff8810588b5a70:  ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0   ..S.......S.....
ffff8810588b5a80:  ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250   ..S.....P.S.....
ffff8810588b5a90:  0000000500000002 0000000000000000   ................

Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone.
But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info
 1) The address included in between  ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80:
  are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c  see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0

 2) We've found the area which point this.
  It is offset 0x68 of  ffff880859df4000

crash> rd  ffff880859df4000 100
ffff880859df4000:  0000000000000000 0000000000000001   ................
ffff880859df4010:  ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200   .RS.............
ffff880859df4020:  ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020    @.Y.... @.Y....
ffff880859df4030:  0000000000000002 0000000000100010   ................
ffff880859df4040:  ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040   @@.Y....@@.Y....
ffff880859df4050:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff880859df4060:  0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00   .........Z.X....
ffff880859df4070:  0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078   ........x@.Y....

 If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process
 it looks consistent.

The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below.

Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the
message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces
where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock()
and the lock was not added.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2017
Thomas reported that 'perf buildid-list' gets a SEGFAULT due to NULL
pointer deref when he ran it on a data with namespace events.  It was
because the buildid_id__mark_dso_hit_ops lacks the namespace event
handler and perf_too__fill_default() didn't set it.

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install audit-libs-2.7.7-1.fc25.s390x bzip2-libs-1.0.6-21.fc25.s390x elfutils-libelf-0.169-1.fc25.s390x
  +elfutils-libs-0.169-1.fc25.s390x libcap-ng-0.7.8-1.fc25.s390x numactl-libs-2.0.11-2.ibm.fc25.s390x openssl-libs-1.1.0e-1.1.ibm.fc25.s390x perl-libs-5.24.1-386.fc25.s390x
  +python-libs-2.7.13-2.fc25.s390x slang-2.3.0-7.fc25.s390x xz-libs-5.2.3-2.fc25.s390x zlib-1.2.8-10.fc25.s390x
  (gdb) where
  #0  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  #1  0x00000000010fad6a in machines__deliver_event (machines=<optimized out>, machines@entry=0x2c6fd18,
      evlist=<optimized out>, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470, sample=0x3ffffffe880, sample@entry=0x3ffffffe888,
      tool=tool@entry=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>, file_offset=1136) at util/session.c:1287
  #2  0x00000000010fbf4e in perf_session__deliver_event (file_offset=1136, tool=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>,
      sample=0x3ffffffe888, event=0x3fffdf00470, session=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1340
  #3  perf_session__process_event (session=0x2c6fc30, session@entry=0x0, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470,
      file_offset=file_offset@entry=1136) at util/session.c:1522
  #4  0x00000000010fddde in __perf_session__process_events (file_size=11880, data_size=<optimized out>,
      data_offset=<optimized out>, session=0x0) at util/session.c:1899
  #5  perf_session__process_events (session=0x0, session@entry=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1953
  #6  0x000000000103b2ac in perf_session__list_build_ids (with_hits=<optimized out>, force=<optimized out>)
      at builtin-buildid-list.c:83
  #7  cmd_buildid_list (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-buildid-list.c:115
  #8  0x00000000010a026c in run_builtin (p=0x1311f78 <commands+24>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x3fffffff3c0)
      at perf.c:296
  #9  0x000000000102bc00 in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=2) at perf.c:348
  #10 run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:392
  #11 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x3fffffff3c0) at perf.c:536
  (gdb)

Fix it by adding a stub event handler for namespace event.

Committer testing:

Further clarifying, plain using 'perf buildid-list' will not end up in a
SEGFAULT when processing a perf.data file with namespace info:

  # perf record -a --namespaces sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.024 MB perf.data (1058 samples) ]
  # perf buildid-list | wc -l
  38
  # perf buildid-list | head -5
  e2a171c7b905826fc8494f0711ba76ab6abbd604 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/build/vmlinux
  874840a02d8f8a31cedd605d0b8653145472ced3 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko
  ea7223776730cd8a22f320040aae4d54312984bc /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915.ko
  5961535e6732a8edb7f22b3f148bb2fa2e0be4b9 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/drm.ko
  f045f54aa78cf1931cc893f78b6cbc52c72a8cb1 /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so
  #

It is only when one asks for checking what of those entries actually had
samples, i.e. when we use either -H or --with-hits, that we will process
all the PERF_RECORD_ events, and since tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
neither explicitely set a perf_tool.namespaces() callback nor the
default stub was set that we end up, when processing a
PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACE record, causing a SEGFAULT:

  # perf buildid-list -H
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  ^C
  #

Reported-and-Tested-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: f3b3614 ("perf tools: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017132900.11043-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2017
rdma_nl_rcv_msg() checks to see if it should use the .dump() callback
or the .doit() callback.  The check is done with this check:

if (flags & NLM_F_DUMP) ...

The NLM_F_DUMP flag is two bits (NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH).

When an RDMA_NL_LS message (response) is received, the bit used for
indicating an error is the same bit as NLM_F_ROOT.

NLM_F_ROOT == (0x100) == RDMA_NL_LS_F_ERR.

ibacm sends a response with the RDMA_NL_LS_F_ERR bit set if an error
occurs in the service.  The current code then misinterprets the
NLM_F_DUMP bit and trys to call the .dump() callback.

If the .dump() callback for the specified request is not available
(which is true for the RDMA_NL_LS messages) the following Oops occurs:

[ 4555.960256] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
   (null)
[ 4555.969046] IP:           (null)
[ 4555.972664] PGD 10543f1067 P4D 10543f1067 PUD 1033f93067 PMD 0
[ 4555.979287] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
[ 4555.982809] Modules linked in: rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod
target_core_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm
ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
dax sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm irqbypass
crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel crypto_simd
glue_helper cryptd hfi1 rdmavt iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ib_core mei_me
lpc_ich pcspkr mei ioatdma sg shpchp i2c_i801 mfd_core wmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf
ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_pad nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace
sunrpc ip_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod mgag200 drm_kms_helper syscopyarea
sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm igb ahci crc32c_intel ptp libahci
pps_core drm dca libata i2c_algo_bit i2c_core
[ 4556.061190] CPU: 54 PID: 9841 Comm: ibacm Tainted: G          I
4.14.0-rc2+ #6
[ 4556.069667] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WT2/S2600WT2, BIOS
SE5C610.86B.01.01.0008.021120151325 02/11/2015
[ 4556.081339] task: ffff880855f42d00 task.stack: ffffc900246b4000
[ 4556.087967] RIP: 0010:          (null)
[ 4556.092166] RSP: 0018:ffffc900246b7bc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 4556.098018] RAX: ffffffff81dbe9e0 RBX: ffff881058bb1000 RCX:
0000000000000000
[ 4556.105997] RDX: 0000000000001100 RSI: ffff881058bb1320 RDI:
ffff881056362000
[ 4556.113984] RBP: ffffc900246b7bf8 R08: 0000000000000ec0 R09:
0000000000001100
[ 4556.121971] R10: ffff8810573a5000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:
ffff881056362000
[ 4556.129957] R13: 0000000000000ec0 R14: ffff881058bb1320 R15:
0000000000000ec0
[ 4556.137945] FS:  00007fe0ba5a38c0(0000) GS:ffff88105f080000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4556.147000] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4556.153433] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001056f5d003 CR4:
00000000001606e0
[ 4556.161419] Call Trace:
[ 4556.164167]  ? netlink_dump+0x12c/0x290
[ 4556.168468]  __netlink_dump_start+0x186/0x1f0
[ 4556.173357]  rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x193/0x1b0 [ib_core]
[ 4556.178724]  rdma_nl_rcv+0xdc/0x130 [ib_core]
[ 4556.183604]  netlink_unicast+0x181/0x240
[ 4556.187998]  netlink_sendmsg+0x2c2/0x3b0
[ 4556.192392]  sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
[ 4556.196299]  SYSC_sendto+0x102/0x190
[ 4556.200308]  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xaf/0x100
[ 4556.205387]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d0/0x2b0
[ 4556.210366]  ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x209/0x290
[ 4556.215442]  SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
[ 4556.219060]  do_syscall_64+0x67/0x1b0
[ 4556.223165]  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[ 4556.228328] RIP: 0033:0x7fe0b9db2a63
[ 4556.232333] RSP: 002b:00007ffc55edc260 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX:
000000000000002c
[ 4556.240808] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX:
00007fe0b9db2a63
[ 4556.248796] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 00007ffc55edc280 RDI:
000000000000000d
[ 4556.256782] RBP: 00007ffc55edc670 R08: 00007ffc55edc270 R09:
000000000000000c
[ 4556.265321] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12:
00007ffc55edc280
[ 4556.273846] R13: 000000000260b400 R14: 000000000000000d R15:
0000000000000001
[ 4556.282368] Code:  Bad RIP value.
[ 4556.286629] RIP:           (null) RSP: ffffc900246b7bc8
[ 4556.293013] CR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4556.297292] ---[ end trace 8d67abcfd10ec209 ]---
[ 4556.305465] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 4556.313786] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 4556.321563] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 4556.328960] ------------[ cut here ]------------

Special case RDMA_NL_LS response messages to call the appropriate
callback.

Additionally, make sure that the .dump() callback is not NULL
before calling it.

Fixes: 647c75a ("RDMA/netlink: Convert LS to doit callback")
Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kaike Wan <kaike.wan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Estrin <alex.estrin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2018
Commit 4f350c6 (kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure
properly) can result in L1(run kvm-unit-tests/run_tests.sh vmx_controls in L1)
null pointer deference and also L0 calltrace when EPT=0 on both L0 and L1.

In L1:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc015bf8f
 IP: vmx_vcpu_run+0x202/0x510 [kvm_intel]
 PGD 146e13067 P4D 146e13067 PUD 146e15067 PMD 3d2686067 PTE 3d4af9161
 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 2 PID: 1798 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #6
 RIP: 0010:vmx_vcpu_run+0x202/0x510 [kvm_intel]
 Call Trace:
 WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at ffffb86f4988bc18 in qemu-system-x86:1798 has bad value 0000000000000002

In L0:

-----------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 4460 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//vmx.c:9845 vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x130/0x140 [kvm_intel]
 CPU: 6 PID: 4460 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G           OE   4.14.0-rc7+ #25
 RIP: 0010:vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x130/0x140 [kvm_intel]
 Call Trace:
  paging64_page_fault+0x500/0xde0 [kvm]
  ? paging32_gva_to_gpa_nested+0x120/0x120 [kvm]
  ? nonpaging_page_fault+0x3b0/0x3b0 [kvm]
  ? __asan_storeN+0x12/0x20
  ? paging64_gva_to_gpa+0xb0/0x120 [kvm]
  ? paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x11a0/0x11a0 [kvm]
  ? lock_acquire+0x2c0/0x2c0
  ? vmx_read_guest_seg_ar+0x97/0x100 [kvm_intel]
  ? vmx_get_segment+0x2a6/0x310 [kvm_intel]
  ? sched_clock+0x1f/0x30
  ? check_chain_key+0x137/0x1e0
  ? __lock_acquire+0x83c/0x2420
  ? kvm_multiple_exception+0xf2/0x220 [kvm]
  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x240/0x240
  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
  ? __lock_is_held+0x9e/0x100
  kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x90/0x180 [kvm]
  kvm_handle_page_fault+0x15c/0x310 [kvm]
  ? __lock_is_held+0x9e/0x100
  handle_exception+0x3c7/0x4d0 [kvm_intel]
  vmx_handle_exit+0x103/0x1010 [kvm_intel]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1628/0x2e20 [kvm]

The commit avoids to load host state of vmcs12 as vmcs01's guest state
since vmcs12 is not modified (except for the VM-instruction error field)
if the checking of vmcs control area fails. However, the mmu context is
switched to nested mmu in prepare_vmcs02() and it will not be reloaded
since load_vmcs12_host_state() is skipped when nested VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME
fails. This patch fixes it by reloading mmu context when nested
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME fails.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 5, 2018
commit 888f229 upstream.

Recently I got a Caldigit TS3 Thunderbolt 3 dock, and noticed that upon
hotplugging my kernel would immediately crash due to igb:

[  680.825801] kernel BUG at drivers/pci/msi.c:352!
[  680.828388] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  680.829194] Modules linked in: igb(O) thunderbolt i2c_algo_bit joydev vfat fat btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic hp_wmi sparse_keymap rfkill wmi_bmof iTCO_wdt intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal coretemp crc32_pclmul snd_pcm rtsx_pci_ms mei_me snd_timer memstick snd pcspkr mei soundcore i2c_i801 tpm_tis psmouse shpchp wmi tpm_tis_core tpm video hp_wireless acpi_pad rtsx_pci_sdmmc mmc_core crc32c_intel serio_raw rtsx_pci mfd_core xhci_pci xhci_hcd i2c_hid i2c_core [last unloaded: igb]
[  680.831085] CPU: 1 PID: 78 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G           O     4.15.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #6
[  680.831596] Hardware name: HP HP ZBook Studio G4/826B, BIOS P71 Ver. 01.03 06/09/2017
[  680.832168] Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
[  680.832687] RIP: 0010:free_msi_irqs+0x180/0x1b0
[  680.833271] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000030fbf0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  680.833761] RAX: ffff8803405f9c00 RBX: ffff88033e3d2e40 RCX: 000000000000002c
[  680.834278] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000ac RDI: ffff880340be2178
[  680.834832] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff880340be1ff0 R09: ffff8803405f9c00
[  680.835342] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff88033d63a298
[  680.835822] R13: ffff88033d63a000 R14: 0000000000000060 R15: ffff880341959000
[  680.836332] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88034f440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  680.836817] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  680.837360] CR2: 000055e64044afdf CR3: 0000000001c09002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[  680.837954] Call Trace:
[  680.838853]  pci_disable_msix+0xce/0xf0
[  680.839616]  igb_reset_interrupt_capability+0x5d/0x60 [igb]
[  680.840278]  igb_remove+0x9d/0x110 [igb]
[  680.840764]  pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
[  680.841279]  device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220
[  680.841739]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0
[  680.842255]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x2b/0xa0
[  680.842722]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0
[  680.843189]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
[  680.843627]  trim_stale_devices+0xf3/0x140
[  680.844086]  trim_stale_devices+0x94/0x140
[  680.844532]  trim_stale_devices+0xa6/0x140
[  680.845031]  ? get_slot_status+0x90/0xc0
[  680.845536]  acpiphp_check_bridge.part.5+0xfe/0x140
[  680.846021]  acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x175/0x200
[  680.846581]  ? free_bridge+0x100/0x100
[  680.847113]  acpi_device_hotplug+0x8a/0x490
[  680.847535]  acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
[  680.848076]  process_one_work+0x182/0x3a0
[  680.848543]  worker_thread+0x2e/0x380
[  680.848963]  ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  680.849373]  kthread+0x111/0x130
[  680.849776]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50
[  680.850188]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[  680.850601] Code: 43 14 85 c0 0f 84 d5 fe ff ff 31 ed eb 0f 83 c5 01 39 6b 14 0f 86 c5 fe ff ff 8b 7b 10 01 ef e8 b7 e4 d2 ff 48 83 78 70 00 74 e3 <0f> 0b 49 8d b5 a0 00 00 00 e8 62 6f d3 ff e9 c7 fe ff ff 48 8b
[  680.851497] RIP: free_msi_irqs+0x180/0x1b0 RSP: ffffc9000030fbf0

As it turns out, normally the freeing of IRQs that would fix this is called
inside of the scope of __igb_close(). However, since the device is
already gone by the point we try to unregister the netdevice from the
driver due to a hotplug we end up seeing that the netif isn't present
and thus, forget to free any of the device IRQs.

So: make sure that if we're in the process of dismantling the netdev, we
always allow __igb_close() to be called so that IRQs may be freed
normally. Additionally, only allow igb_close() to be called from
__igb_close() if it hasn't already been called for the given adapter.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9474933 ("igb: close/suspend race in netif_device_detach")
Cc: Todd Fujinaka <todd.fujinaka@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 5, 2018
[ Upstream commit 5af4157 ]

Commit 4f350c6 (kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure
properly) can result in L1(run kvm-unit-tests/run_tests.sh vmx_controls in L1)
null pointer deference and also L0 calltrace when EPT=0 on both L0 and L1.

In L1:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc015bf8f
 IP: vmx_vcpu_run+0x202/0x510 [kvm_intel]
 PGD 146e13067 P4D 146e13067 PUD 146e15067 PMD 3d2686067 PTE 3d4af9161
 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 2 PID: 1798 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #6
 RIP: 0010:vmx_vcpu_run+0x202/0x510 [kvm_intel]
 Call Trace:
 WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at ffffb86f4988bc18 in qemu-system-x86:1798 has bad value 0000000000000002

In L0:

-----------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 4460 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//vmx.c:9845 vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x130/0x140 [kvm_intel]
 CPU: 6 PID: 4460 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G           OE   4.14.0-rc7+ #25
 RIP: 0010:vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x130/0x140 [kvm_intel]
 Call Trace:
  paging64_page_fault+0x500/0xde0 [kvm]
  ? paging32_gva_to_gpa_nested+0x120/0x120 [kvm]
  ? nonpaging_page_fault+0x3b0/0x3b0 [kvm]
  ? __asan_storeN+0x12/0x20
  ? paging64_gva_to_gpa+0xb0/0x120 [kvm]
  ? paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x11a0/0x11a0 [kvm]
  ? lock_acquire+0x2c0/0x2c0
  ? vmx_read_guest_seg_ar+0x97/0x100 [kvm_intel]
  ? vmx_get_segment+0x2a6/0x310 [kvm_intel]
  ? sched_clock+0x1f/0x30
  ? check_chain_key+0x137/0x1e0
  ? __lock_acquire+0x83c/0x2420
  ? kvm_multiple_exception+0xf2/0x220 [kvm]
  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x240/0x240
  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
  ? __lock_is_held+0x9e/0x100
  kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x90/0x180 [kvm]
  kvm_handle_page_fault+0x15c/0x310 [kvm]
  ? __lock_is_held+0x9e/0x100
  handle_exception+0x3c7/0x4d0 [kvm_intel]
  vmx_handle_exit+0x103/0x1010 [kvm_intel]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1628/0x2e20 [kvm]

The commit avoids to load host state of vmcs12 as vmcs01's guest state
since vmcs12 is not modified (except for the VM-instruction error field)
if the checking of vmcs control area fails. However, the mmu context is
switched to nested mmu in prepare_vmcs02() and it will not be reloaded
since load_vmcs12_host_state() is skipped when nested VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME
fails. This patch fixes it by reloading mmu context when nested
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME fails.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 22, 2018
Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2018
commit 7ba7166 upstream.

It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge
Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low
so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in
random user space applications as follow,

kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000]
 #0  0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6)
 #1  0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6)
 #2  0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt)
 #3  0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt)
 #4  0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt)
 #5  0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt)
 #6  0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt)
 #7  0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt)
 #8  0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt)
 #9  0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt)
 #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6)
 #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt)

After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm,
THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out").

The root cause is as follows:

When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in
swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to
improve performance.  But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal
page, so only the head page is saved.  After swapping in, tail pages
will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory
corruption in the applications.

This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions
if the page is a THP.  So that the THP will be swapped out to swap
device.

Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled.  But it is found
that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible.  For example, if
CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if
zswap itself isn't enabled.

Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to
enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store
functions instead of the general interfaces.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209084947.22749-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>	[put THP checking in backend]
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
stschake pushed a commit to stschake/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2018
It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge
Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low
so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in
random user space applications as follow,

kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000]
 #0  0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6)
 anholt#1  0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6)
 anholt#2  0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt)
 anholt#3  0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt)
 anholt#4  0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt)
 anholt#5  0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt)
 anholt#6  0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt)
 anholt#7  0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt)
 anholt#8  0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt)
 anholt#9  0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt)
 anholt#10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6)
 anholt#11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt)

After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm,
THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out").

The root cause is as follows:

When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in
swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to
improve performance.  But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal
page, so only the head page is saved.  After swapping in, tail pages
will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory
corruption in the applications.

This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions
if the page is a THP.  So that the THP will be swapped out to swap
device.

Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled.  But it is found
that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible.  For example, if
CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if
zswap itself isn't enabled.

Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to
enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store
functions instead of the general interfaces.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209084947.22749-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>	[put THP checking in backend]
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
stschake pushed a commit to stschake/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2018
Currently we can crash perf record when running in pipe mode, like:

  $ perf record ls | perf report
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  perf: Segmentation fault
  Error:
  The - file has no samples!

The callstack of the crash is:

    0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  3513            ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->id[0]);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  anholt#1  0x00000000005158a4 in perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr
  anholt#2  0x0000000000443347 in record__synthesize
  anholt#3  0x00000000004438e3 in __cmd_record
  anholt#4  0x000000000044514e in cmd_record
  anholt#5  0x00000000004cbc95 in run_builtin
  anholt#6  0x00000000004cbf02 in handle_internal_command
  anholt#7  0x00000000004cc054 in run_argv
  anholt#8  0x00000000004cc422 in main

The reason of the crash is that the evsel does not have ids array
allocated and the pipe's synthesize code tries to access it.

We don't force evsel ids allocation when we have single event, because
it's not needed. However we need it when we are in pipe mode even for
single event as a key for evsel update event.

Fixing this by forcing evsel ids allocation event for single event, when
we are in pipe mode.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180302161354.30192-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2018
[ Upstream commit d754941 ]

If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces
before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without
logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't
umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its
sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all
still existent paths.

PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
 #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee
 #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5
 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199
 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604
 #4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c
 #5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10
 #6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7
 #7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe
 #8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7
 #9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c

This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer
timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out)
to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is
back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this
might never happen again.

Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport
layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need
the session state to be logged in again.

Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was
handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as
DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the
problem.

After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first
timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail
to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster.

Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2018
Patch series "kexec_file, x86, powerpc: refactoring for other
architecutres", v2.

This is a preparatory patchset for adding kexec_file support on arm64.

It was originally included in a arm64 patch set[1], but Philipp is also
working on their kexec_file support on s390[2] and some changes are now
conflicting.

So these common parts were extracted and put into a separate patch set
for better integration.  What's more, my original patch#4 was split into
a few small chunks for easier review after Dave's comment.

As such, the resulting code is basically identical with my original, and
the only *visible* differences are:

 - renaming of _kexec_kernel_image_probe() and  _kimage_file_post_load_cleanup()

 - change one of types of arguments at prepare_elf64_headers()

Those, unfortunately, require a couple of trivial changes on the rest
(#1, #6 to #13) of my arm64 kexec_file patch set[1].

Patch #1 allows making a use of purgatory optional, particularly useful
for arm64.

Patch #2 commonalizes arch_kexec_kernel_{image_probe, image_load,
verify_sig}() and arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() across
architectures.

Patches #3-#7 are also intended to generalize parse_elf64_headers(),
along with exclude_mem_range(), to be made best re-use of.

[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2018-February/561182.html
[2] http://lkml.iu.edu//hypermail/linux/kernel/1802.1/02596.html

This patch (of 7):

On arm64, crash dump kernel's usable memory is protected by *unmapping*
it from kernel virtual space unlike other architectures where the region
is just made read-only.  It is highly unlikely that the region is
accidentally corrupted and this observation rationalizes that digest
check code can also be dropped from purgatory.  The resulting code is so
simple as it doesn't require a bit ugly re-linking/relocation stuff,
i.e.  arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add().

Please see:

   http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2017-December/545428.html

All that the purgatory does is to shuffle arguments and jump into a new
kernel, while we still need to have some space for a hash value
(purgatory_sha256_digest) which is never checked against.

As such, it doesn't make sense to have trampline code between old kernel
and new kernel on arm64.

This patch introduces a new configuration, ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY, and
allows related code to be compiled in only if necessary.

[takahiro.akashi@linaro.org: fix trivial screwup]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309093346.GF25863@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306102303.9063-2-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
anholt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 7, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ]

Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2018
Commit efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling")
Introduced additional hardening for ambiguity in the ACPI spec for
ars_status output sizing. However, it had a couple of cases mixed up.
Where it should have been checking for (and returning) "out_field[1] -
4" it was using "out_field[1] - 8" and vice versa.

This caused a four byte discrepancy in the buffer size passed on to
the command handler, and in some cases, this caused memory corruption
like:

  ./daxdev-errors.sh: line 76: 24104 Aborted   (core dumped) ./daxdev-errors $busdev $region
  malloc(): memory corruption
  Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  [...]
  #5  0x00007ffff7865a2e in calloc () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #6  0x00007ffff7bc2970 in ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_status (ars_cap=ars_cap@entry=0x6153b0) at ars.c:136
  #7  0x0000000000401644 in check_ars_status (check=0x7fffffffdeb0, bus=0x604c20) at daxdev-errors.c:144
  #8  test_daxdev_clear_error (region_name=<optimized out>, bus_name=<optimized out>)
      at daxdev-errors.c:332

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Dorau <lukasz.dorau@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-of-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2018
Currently, whenever a new node is created/re-used from the memhotplug
path, we call free_area_init_node()->free_area_init_core().  But there is
some code that we do not really need to run when we are coming from such
path.

free_area_init_core() performs the following actions:

1) Initializes pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more.
2) Account # nr_all_pages and # nr_kernel_pages. These values are used later on
   when creating hash tables.
3) Account number of managed_pages per zone, substracting dma_reserved and
   memmap pages.
4) Initializes some fields of the zone structure data
5) Calls init_currently_empty_zone to initialize all the freelists
6) Calls memmap_init to initialize all pages belonging to certain zone

When called from memhotplug path, free_area_init_core() only performs
actions #1 and #4.

Action #2 is pointless as the zones do not have any pages since either the
node was freed, or we are re-using it, eitherway all zones belonging to
this node should have 0 pages.  For the same reason, action #3 results
always in manages_pages being 0.

Action #5 and #6 are performed later on when onlining the pages:
 online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->init_currently_empty_zone()
 online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->memmap_init_zone()

This patch does two things:

First, moves the node/zone initializtion to their own function, so it
allows us to create a small version of free_area_init_core, where we only
perform:

1) Initialization of pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more
4) Initialization of some fields of the zone structure data

These two functions are: pgdat_init_internals() and zone_init_internals().

The second thing this patch does, is to introduce
free_area_init_core_hotplug(), the memhotplug version of
free_area_init_core():

Currently, we call free_area_init_node() from the memhotplug path.  In
there, we set some pgdat's fields, and call calculate_node_totalpages().
calculate_node_totalpages() calculates the # of pages the node has.

Since the node is either new, or we are re-using it, the zones belonging
to this node should not have any pages, so there is no point to calculate
this now.

Actually, we re-set these values to 0 later on with the calls to:

reset_node_managed_pages()
reset_node_present_pages()

The # of pages per node and the # of pages per zone will be calculated when
onlining the pages:

online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_zone_range()
online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_pgdat_range()

Also, since free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node will now only get called during early init, let us replace
__paginginit with __init, so their code gets freed up.

[osalvador@techadventures.net: fix section usage]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731101752.GA473@techadventures.net
[osalvador@suse.de: v6]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801122348.21588-6-osalvador@techadventures.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-5-osalvador@techadventures.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2018
Patch series "add support for relative references in special sections", v10.

This adds support for emitting special sections such as initcall arrays,
PCI fixups and tracepoints as relative references rather than absolute
references.  This reduces the size by 50% on 64-bit architectures, but
more importantly, it removes the need for carrying relocation metadata for
these sections in relocatable kernels (e.g., for KASLR) that needs to be
fixed up at boot time.  On arm64, this reduces the vmlinux footprint of
such a reference by 8x (8 byte absolute reference + 24 byte RELA entry vs
4 byte relative reference)

Patch #3 was sent out before as a single patch.  This series supersedes
the previous submission.  This version makes relative ksymtab entries
dependent on the new Kconfig symbol HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS rather
than trying to infer from kbuild test robot replies for which
architectures it should be blacklisted.

Patch #1 introduces the new Kconfig symbol HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS,
and sets it for the main architectures that are expected to benefit the
most from this feature, i.e., 64-bit architectures or ones that use
runtime relocations.

Patch #2 add support for #define'ing __DISABLE_EXPORTS to get rid of
ksymtab/kcrctab sections in decompressor and EFI stub objects when
rebuilding existing C files to run in a different context.

Patches #4 - #6 implement relative references for initcalls, PCI fixups
and tracepoints, respectively, all of which produce sections with order
~1000 entries on an arm64 defconfig kernel with tracing enabled.  This
means we save about 28 KB of vmlinux space for each of these patches.

[From the v7 series blurb, which included the jump_label patches as well]:

  For the arm64 kernel, all patches combined reduce the memory footprint
  of vmlinux by about 1.3 MB (using a config copied from Ubuntu that has
  KASLR enabled), of which ~1 MB is the size reduction of the RELA section
  in .init, and the remaining 300 KB is reduction of .text/.data.

This patch (of 6):

Before updating certain subsystems to use place relative 32-bit
relocations in special sections, to save space and reduce the number of
absolute relocations that need to be processed at runtime by relocatable
kernels, introduce the Kconfig symbol and define it for some architectures
that should be able to support and benefit from it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>,
Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2019
Various things in eBPF really require us to disable preemption
before running an eBPF program.

syzbot reported :

BUG: assuming atomic context at net/core/flow_dissector.c:737
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 24710, name: syz-executor.3
2 locks held by syz-executor.3/24710:
 #0: 00000000e81a4bf1 (&tfile->napi_mutex){+.+.}, at: tun_get_user+0x168e/0x3ff0 drivers/net/tun.c:1850
 #1: 00000000254afebd (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_flow_dissect+0x1e1/0x4bb0 net/core/flow_dissector.c:822
CPU: 1 PID: 24710 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.1.0+ #6
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 __cant_sleep kernel/sched/core.c:6165 [inline]
 __cant_sleep.cold+0xa3/0xbb kernel/sched/core.c:6142
 bpf_flow_dissect+0xfe/0x390 net/core/flow_dissector.c:737
 __skb_flow_dissect+0x362/0x4bb0 net/core/flow_dissector.c:853
 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic include/linux/skbuff.h:1322 [inline]
 skb_probe_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2500 [inline]
 skb_probe_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2493 [inline]
 tun_get_user+0x2cfe/0x3ff0 drivers/net/tun.c:1940
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbd/0x156 drivers/net/tun.c:2037
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1872 [inline]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x5fd/0x900 fs/read_write.c:693
 do_iter_write fs/read_write.c:970 [inline]
 do_iter_write+0x184/0x610 fs/read_write.c:951
 vfs_writev+0x1b3/0x2f0 fs/read_write.c:1015
 do_writev+0x15b/0x330 fs/read_write.c:1058
 __do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1131 [inline]
 __se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1128 [inline]
 __x64_sys_writev+0x75/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1128
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x670 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: d58e468 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2019
Observe a segmentation fault when 'perf stat' is asked to repeat forever
with the interval option.

Without fix:

  # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10
  #           time             counts unit events
       5.000211692  3,13,89,82,34,157      cycles
      10.000380119  1,53,98,52,22,294      cycles
      10.040467280       17,16,79,265      cycles
  Segmentation fault

This problem was only observed when we use forever option aka -r 0 and
works with limited repeats. Calling print_counter with ts being set to
NULL, is not a correct option when interval is set. Hence avoid
print_counter(NULL,..)  if interval is set.

With fix:

  # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10
   #           time             counts unit events
       5.019866622  3,15,14,43,08,697      cycles
      10.039865756  3,15,16,31,95,261      cycles
      10.059950628     1,26,05,47,158      cycles
       5.009902655  3,14,52,62,33,932      cycles
      10.019880228  3,14,52,22,89,154      cycles
      10.030543876       66,90,18,333      cycles
       5.009848281  3,14,51,98,25,437      cycles
      10.029854402  3,15,14,93,04,918      cycles
       5.009834177  3,14,51,95,92,316      cycles

Committer notes:

Did the 'git bisect' to find the cset introducing the problem to add the
Fixes tag below, and at that time the problem reproduced as:

  (gdb) run stat -r0 -I500 sleep 1
  <SNIP>
  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866
  866		sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, csv_sep);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866
  #1  0x000000000041860a in print_counters (ts=ts@entry=0x0, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at builtin-stat.c:938
  #2  0x0000000000419a7f in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd640, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-stat.c:1411
  #3  0x000000000045c65a in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x6291b8 <commands+216>, argc=argc@entry=5, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:370
  #4  0x000000000045c893 in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:429
  #5  0x000000000045c8f1 in run_argv (argcp=argcp@entry=0x7fffffffd4ac, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd4a0) at perf.c:473
  #6  0x000000000045cac9 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:588
  (gdb)

Mostly the same as just before this patch:

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964
  964		sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964
  #1  0x0000000000588047 in perf_evlist__print_counters (evlist=0xbc9b90, config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, _target=0xa1f0c0 <target>, ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670)
      at util/stat-display.c:1172
  #2  0x000000000045390f in print_counters (ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:656
  #3  0x0000000000456bb5 in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:1960
  #4  0x00000000004dd2e0 in run_builtin (p=0xa30e00 <commands+288>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:310
  #5  0x00000000004dd54d in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:362
  #6  0x00000000004dd694 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffd4cc, argv=0x7fffffffd4c0) at perf.c:406
  #7  0x00000000004dda11 in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:531
  (gdb)

Fixes: d4f63a4 ("perf stat: Introduce print_counters function")
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190904094738.9558-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2019
We release wrong pointer on error path in cpu_cache_level__read
function, leading to segfault:

  (gdb) r record ls
  Starting program: /root/perf/tools/perf/perf record ls
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  double free or corruption (out)

  Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff7443bac in abort () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00007ffff74af8bc in __libc_message () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #3  0x00007ffff74b92b8 in malloc_printerr () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #4  0x00007ffff74bb874 in _int_free () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #5  0x0000000010271260 in __zfree (ptr=0x7fffffffa0b0) at ../../lib/zalloc..
  #6  0x0000000010139340 in cpu_cache_level__read (cache=0x7fffffffa090, cac..
  #7  0x0000000010143c90 in build_caches (cntp=0x7fffffffa118, size=<optimiz..
  ...

Releasing the proper pointer.

Fixes: 720e98b ("perf tools: Add perf data cache feature")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org: # v4.6+
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190912105235.10689-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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