Replace the SFINAE check with static_assert

[fwyzard]

PR description:

Works around a rare bug in nvcc/gcc that causes a function-static variable to be emitted as a local symbol instead of a unique global symbol.

PR validation:

Adding these changes on top of a setup that is failing as described in #42414 prevents the crash at the end of the job.

PR backports:

To be backported to CMSSW 13.0.x and 13.2.x to fix Alpaka-related developments and workflows.

[fwyzard]

type bugfix

[fwyzard]

please test

[fwyzard]

fixes #42414

[fwyzard]

+heterogeneous

[cmsbuild]

+code-checks

Logs: https://cmssdt.cern.ch/SDT/code-checks/cms-sw-PR-42425/36431

• This PR adds an extra 16KB to repository

[cmsbuild]

A new Pull Request was created by @fwyzard (Andrea Bocci) for master.

It involves the following packages:

• HeterogeneousCore/AlpakaInterface (heterogeneous)

can you please review it and eventually sign? Thanks.
@makortel, @missirol, @rovere this is something you requested to watch as well.
@perrotta, @dpiparo, @rappoccio you are the release manager for this.

cms-bot commands are listed here

[cmsbuild]

+1

Summary: https://cmssdt.cern.ch/SDT/jenkins-artifacts/pull-request-integration/PR-b8eec5/33984/summary.html
COMMIT: 5a3261a
CMSSW: CMSSW_13_3_X_2023-07-31-1100/el8_amd64_gcc11
User test area: For local testing, you can use /cvmfs/cms-ci.cern.ch/week0/cms-sw/cmssw/42425/33984/install.sh to create a dev area with all the needed externals and cmssw changes.

Comparison Summary

Summary:

• You potentially added 1 lines to the logs
• Reco comparison results: 8 differences found in the comparisons
• DQMHistoTests: Total files compared: 48
• DQMHistoTests: Total histograms compared: 3150821
• DQMHistoTests: Total failures: 6
• DQMHistoTests: Total nulls: 0
• DQMHistoTests: Total successes: 3150793
• DQMHistoTests: Total skipped: 22
• DQMHistoTests: Total Missing objects: 0
• DQMHistoSizes: Histogram memory added: 0.0 KiB( 47 files compared)
• Checked 207 log files, 159 edm output root files, 48 DQM output files
• TriggerResults: no differences found

[perrotta]

+1