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ASoC fixes #2

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pcercuei added 2 commits July 14, 2015 17:45
The 4-bit divider value was written at offset 8, while the jz4740
programming manual locates it at offset 0.

This fixes a bug in commit 26b0aad

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
The jz4780 SoC offers the possibility to configure the number of
channels used for playback. Right now, the corresponding bits in the
configuration register are always zero, which means that the hardware is
only configured for monaural sound.

With this commit, the hardware is now correctly configured for the
number of channels requested by the ALSA core are.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
@ZubairLK
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woops. this is 4.1 already. lol
I thought the pull request was 3.18

paulburton added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 7, 2018
Commit 6b83225 ("MIPS: Force CPUs to lose FP context during mode
switches") ensures that we react to PR_SET_FP_MODE prctl syscalls
quickly by broadcasting an IPI in order to cause CPUs to lose FPU access
when necessary. Whilst it achieves that, unfortunately it causes all
sorts of strange race conditions because:

 1) The IPI may arrive at a point where the FPU is in the process of
    being enabled, but that process is not yet complete leading to a
    state we aren't prepared to handle. For example:

    [  370.215903] do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
    [  370.221064] CPU: 0 PID: 963 Comm: fp-prctl Not tainted 4.9.0-rc5-00323-g210db32-dirty torvalds#226
    [  370.229420] task: a8000000fd672e00 task.stack: a8000000fd630000
    [  370.235399] $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 a8000000fd630000
    [  370.243882] $ 4   : a8000000fd672e00 0000000000000000 0000000000000453 0000000000000000
    [  370.252317] $ 8   : 0000000000000000 a8000000fd637c28 1000000000000000 0000000000000010
    [  370.260753] $12   : 00000000140084e0 ffffffff80109c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
    [  370.269179] $16   : ffffffff8092f080 a8000000fd672e00 ffffffff80107fe8 a8000000fd485000
    [  370.277612] $20   : ffffffff8084d328 ffffffff80940000 0000000000000009 ffffffff80930000
    [  370.286038] $24   : 0000000000000000 900000001612048c
    [  370.294476] $28   : a8000000fd630000 a8000000fd637ac0 ffffffff80937300 ffffffff8010807c
    [  370.302909] Hi    : 0000000000000000
    [  370.306595] Lo    : 0000000000000200
    [  370.310376] epc   : ffffffff80115d38 _save_fp+0x10/0xa0
    [  370.315784] ra    : ffffffff8010807c prepare_for_fp_mode_switch+0x94/0x1b0
    [  370.322707] Status: 140084e2 KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
    [  370.327980] Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
    [  370.332091] PrId  : 0001a428 (MIPS P6600)
    [  370.336179] Modules linked in:
    [  370.339486] Process fp-prctl (pid: 963, threadinfo=a8000000fd630000, task=a8000000fd672e00, tls=00000000756e67d0)
    [  370.349724] Stack : 0000000000000000 a8000000fd557dc0 0000000000000000 ffffffff801ca8e0
    [  370.358161]         0000000000000000 a8000000fd637b9c 0000000000000009 ffffffff80923780
    [  370.366575]         ffffffff80850000 ffffffff8011610c 00000000000000b8 ffffffff801a5084
    [  370.374989]         ffffffff8084a370 ffffffff8084a388 ffffffff80923780 ffffffff80923828
    [  370.383395]         0000000000010000 ffffffff809237a8 0000000000020000 ffffffff80a40000
    [  370.391817]         000000000000007c 00000000004a0000 00000000756dedd0 ffffffff801a5188
    [  370.400230]         a800000002014900 0000000000000001 ffffffff80923780 0000000080923828
    [  370.408644]         ffffffff80923780 ffffffff80923780 ffffffff80923828 ffffffff801a521c
    [  370.417066]         ffffffff80923780 ffffffff80923828 0000000000010000 ffffffff801a8f84
    [  370.425472]         ffffffff80a40000 a8000000fd637c20 ffffffff80a39240 0000000000000001
    [  370.433885]         ...
    [  370.436562] Call Trace:
    [  370.439222] [<ffffffff80115d38>] _save_fp+0x10/0xa0
    [  370.444305] [<ffffffff8010807c>] prepare_for_fp_mode_switch+0x94/0x1b0
    [  370.451035] [<ffffffff801ca8e0>] flush_smp_call_function_queue+0xf8/0x230
    [  370.457991] [<ffffffff8011610c>] ipi_call_interrupt+0xc/0x20
    [  370.463814] [<ffffffff801a5084>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xc4/0x1a8
    [  370.470404] [<ffffffff801a5188>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x68
    [  370.476734] [<ffffffff801a521c>] handle_irq_event+0x4c/0x88
    [  370.482486] [<ffffffff801a8f84>] handle_edge_irq+0x12c/0x210
    [  370.488316] [<ffffffff801a47a0>] generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x48
    [  370.494280] [<ffffffff804a2dbc>] gic_handle_shared_int+0x194/0x268
    [  370.500616] [<ffffffff801a47a0>] generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x48
    [  370.506529] [<ffffffff80107e60>] do_IRQ+0x18/0x28
    [  370.511445] [<ffffffff804a1524>] plat_irq_dispatch+0xc4/0x140
    [  370.517339] [<ffffffff80106230>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4
    [  370.522583] [<ffffffff8010fad4>] do_ri+0x4fc/0x7e8
    [  370.527546] [<ffffffff80106220>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10

 2) The IPI may arrive during kernel use of the FPU, since we generally
    only disable preemption around use of the FPU & leave interrupts
    enabled. This can lead to us unexpectedly losing access to the FPU
    in places where it previously had not been possible. For example:

    do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#2]:
    CPU: 2 PID: 7338 Comm: fp-prctl Tainted: G      D         4.7.0-00424-g49b0c82
    #2
    task: 838e4000 ti: 88d38000 task.ti: 88d38000
    $ 0   : 00000000 00000001 ffffffff 88d3fef8
    $ 4   : 838e4000 88d38004 00000000 00000001
    $ 8   : 3400fc01 801f8020 808e9100 24000000
    $12   : dbffffff 807b69d8 807b0000 00000000
    $16   : 00000000 80786150 00400fc4 809c0398
    $20   : 809c0338 0040273c 88d3ff28 808e9d30
    $24   : 808e9d30 00400fb4
    $28   : 88d38000 88d3fe88 00000000 8011a2ac
    Hi    : 0040273c
    Lo    : 88d3ff28
    epc   : 80114178 _restore_fp+0x10/0xa0
    ra    : 8011a2ac mipsr2_decoder+0xd5c/0x1660
    Status: 1400fc03    KERNEL EXL IE
    Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
    PrId  : 0001a920 (MIPS I6400)
    Modules linked in:
    Process fp-prctl (pid: 7338, threadinfo=88d38000, task=838e4000, tls=766527d0)
    Stack : 00000000 00000000 00000000 88d3fe98 00000000 00000000 809c0398 809c0338
          808e9100 00000000 88d3ff28 00400fc4 00400fc4 0040273c 7fb69e18 004a0000
          004a0000 004a0000 7664add0 8010de18 00000000 00000000 88d3fef8 88d3ff28
          808e9100 00000000 766527d0 8010e534 000c0000 85755000 8181d580 00000000
          00000000 00000000 004a0000 00000000 766527d0 7fb69e18 004a0000 80105c20
          ...
    Call Trace:
    [<80114178>] _restore_fp+0x10/0xa0
    [<8011a2ac>] mipsr2_decoder+0xd5c/0x1660
    [<8010de18>] do_ri+0x90/0x6b8
    [<80105c20>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10

At first glance a simple fix may seem to be to disable interrupts around
kernel use of the FPU rather than merely preemption, however this would
introduce further overhead outside of the mode switch path & doesn't
solve the third problem:

 3) The IPI may arrive whilst the kernel is running code that will lead
    to a preempt_disable() call & FPU usage soon. If this happens then
    the IPI will be serviced & we'll proceed to enable an FPU whilst the
    mode switch is in progress, leading to strange & inconsistent
    behaviour.

Further to all of this is a separate but related problem:

 4) There are various paths through which we may enable the FPU without
    the user having triggered a coprocessor 1 disabled exception. These
    paths are those in which we emulate instructions & then enable the
    FPU with the expectation that the user might execute an FP
    instruction shortly afterwards. However these paths have not
    previously checked whether an FP mode switch is underway for the
    task, and therefore could enable the FPU whilst such a mode switch
    is in progress leading to strange & inconsistent behaviour for user
    code.

This patch fixes all of the above by taking a step back & re-examining
our approach to FP mode switches. Up until now we have taken these basic
steps:

 a) Prevent any threads that are part of the affected process from being
    able to obtain ownership of the FPU.

 b) Cause any threads that are part of the affected process and already
    have ownership of an FPU to lose it.

 c) Set the thread flags for each thread that is part of the affected
    process to reflect the new FP mode.

 d) Allow threads to obtain ownership of the FPU again.

This approach is however more complex than necessary. All that we really
require is that the mode switch has occurred for all threads that are
part of the affected process before mips_set_process_fp_mode(), and thus
the PR_SET_FP_MODE prctl() syscall, returns. This doesn't require that
we stop threads from owning or using an FPU whilst a mode switch occurs,
only that we force them to relinquish it after the mode switch has
occurred such that they next own an FPU with the correct mode
configured. Our basic steps therefore simplify to:

 A) Set the thread flags for each thread that is part of the affected
    process to reflect the new FP mode.

 B) Cause any threads that are part of the affected process and already
    have ownership of an FPU to lose it.

We implement B) by forcing each CPU which might be running a thread
which is part of the affected process to schedule a no-op function,
which causes the affected thread to lose its FPU ownership when it is
descheduled.

The end result is simpler FP mode switching with less overhead in the
FPU enable path (ie. enable_restore_fp_context()) and fewer moving
parts.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 9791554 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Fixes: 6b83225 ("MIPS: Force CPUs to lose FP context during mode switches")
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2018
AF_RXRPC has a keepalive message generator that generates a message for a
peer ~20s after the last transmission to that peer to keep firewall ports
open.  The implementation is incorrect in the following ways:

 (1) It mixes up ktime_t and time64_t types.

 (2) It uses ktime_get_real(), the output of which may jump forward or
     backward due to adjustments to the time of day.

 (3) If the current time jumps forward too much or jumps backwards, the
     generator function will crank the base of the time ring round one slot
     at a time (ie. a 1s period) until it catches up, spewing out VERSION
     packets as it goes.

Fix the problem by:

 (1) Only using time64_t.  There's no need for sub-second resolution.

 (2) Use ktime_get_seconds() rather than ktime_get_real() so that time
     isn't perceived to go backwards.

 (3) Simplifying rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker() by splitting it into two
     parts:

     (a) The "worker" function that manages the buckets and the timer.

     (b) The "dispatch" function that takes the pending peers and
     	 potentially transmits a keepalive packet before putting them back
     	 in the ring into the slot appropriate to the revised last-Tx time.

 (4) Taking everything that's pending out of the ring and splicing it into
     a temporary collector list for processing.

     In the case that there's been a significant jump forward, the ring
     gets entirely emptied and then the time base can be warped forward
     before the peers are processed.

     The warping can't happen if the ring isn't empty because the slot a
     peer is in is keepalive-time dependent, relative to the base time.

 (5) Limit the number of iterations of the bucket array when scanning it.

 (6) Set the timer to skip any empty slots as there's no point waking up if
     there's nothing to do yet.

This can be triggered by an incoming call from a server after a reboot with
AF_RXRPC and AFS built into the kernel causing a peer record to be set up
before userspace is started.  The system clock is then adjusted by
userspace, thereby potentially causing the keepalive generator to have a
meltdown - which leads to a message like:

	watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [kworker/0:1:23]
	...
	Workqueue: krxrpcd rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker
	EIP: lock_acquire+0x69/0x80
	...
	Call Trace:
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x29/0x60
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? __lock_acquire+0x3d3/0x870
	 ? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
	 ? process_one_work+0x166/0x340
	 ? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
	 ? worker_thread+0x39/0x3c0
	 ? kthread+0xdb/0x110
	 ? cancel_delayed_work+0x90/0x90
	 ? kthread_stop+0x70/0x70
	 ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x24

Fixes: ace45be ("rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2018
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) The real fix for the ipv6 route metric leak Sabrina was seeing, from
    Cong Wang.

 2) Fix syzbot triggers AF_PACKET v3 ring buffer insufficient room
    conditions, from Willem de Bruijn.

 3) vsock can reinitialize active work struct, fix from Cong Wang.

 4) RXRPC keepalive generator can wedge a cpu, fix from David Howells.

 5) Fix locking in AF_SMC ioctl, from Ursula Braun.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  dsa: slave: eee: Allow ports to use phylink
  net/smc: move sock lock in smc_ioctl()
  net/smc: allow sysctl rmem and wmem defaults for servers
  net/smc: no shutdown in state SMC_LISTEN
  net: aquantia: Fix IFF_ALLMULTI flag functionality
  rxrpc: Fix the keepalive generator [ver #2]
  net/mlx5e: Cleanup of dcbnl related fields
  net/mlx5e: Properly check if hairpin is possible between two functions
  vhost: reset metadata cache when initializing new IOTLB
  llc: use refcount_inc_not_zero() for llc_sap_find()
  dccp: fix undefined behavior with 'cwnd' shift in ccid2_cwnd_restart()
  tipc: fix an interrupt unsafe locking scenario
  vsock: split dwork to avoid reinitializations
  net: thunderx: check for failed allocation lmac->dmacs
  cxgb4: mk_act_open_req() buggers ->{local, peer}_ip on big-endian hosts
  packet: refine ring v3 block size test to hold one frame
  ip6_tunnel: use the right value for ipv4 min mtu check in ip6_tnl_xmit
  ipv6: fix double refcount of fib6_metrics
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2018
During system reboot or halt, with lockdep enabled:

    ================================
    WARNING: inconsistent lock state
    4.18.0-rc1-salvator-x-00002-g9203dbec90a68103 torvalds#41 Tainted: G        W
    --------------------------------
    inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
    reboot/2779 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
    0000000098ae4ad3 (&(&rchan->lock)->rlock){?.-.}, at: rcar_dmac_shutdown+0x58/0x6c
    {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
      lock_acquire+0x208/0x238
      _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x54
      rcar_dmac_isr_channel+0x28/0x200
      __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1c0/0x3c8
      handle_irq_event_percpu+0x34/0x88
      handle_irq_event+0x48/0x78
      handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x12c
      generic_handle_irq+0x18/0x2c
      __handle_domain_irq+0xa8/0xac
      gic_handle_irq+0x78/0xbc
      el1_irq+0xec/0x1c0
      arch_cpu_idle+0xe8/0x1bc
      default_idle_call+0x2c/0x30
      do_idle+0x144/0x234
      cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24
      rest_init+0x27c/0x290
      start_kernel+0x430/0x45c
    irq event stamp: 12177
    hardirqs last  enabled at (12177): [<ffffff800881d804>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x4c
    hardirqs last disabled at (12176): [<ffffff800881d638>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x1c/0x60
    softirqs last  enabled at (11948): [<ffffff8008081da8>] __do_softirq+0x160/0x4ec
    softirqs last disabled at (11935): [<ffffff80080ec948>] irq_exit+0xa0/0xfc

    other info that might help us debug this:
     Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	   CPU0
	   ----
      lock(&(&rchan->lock)->rlock);
      <Interrupt>
	lock(&(&rchan->lock)->rlock);

     *** DEADLOCK ***

    3 locks held by reboot/2779:
     #0: 00000000bfabfa74 (reboot_mutex){+.+.}, at: sys_reboot+0xdc/0x208
     #1: 00000000c75d8c3a (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_shutdown+0xc8/0x1c4
     #2: 00000000ebec58ec (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_shutdown+0xd8/0x1c4

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 6 PID: 2779 Comm: reboot Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc1-salvator-x-00002-g9203dbec90a68103 torvalds#41
    Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
    Call trace:
     dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148
     show_stack+0x14/0x1c
     dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0
     print_usage_bug.part.26+0x1c4/0x27c
     mark_lock+0x38c/0x610
     __lock_acquire+0x3fc/0x14d4
     lock_acquire+0x208/0x238
     _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x54
     rcar_dmac_shutdown+0x58/0x6c
     platform_drv_shutdown+0x20/0x2c
     device_shutdown+0x160/0x1c4
     kernel_restart_prepare+0x34/0x3c
     kernel_restart+0x14/0x5c
     sys_reboot+0x160/0x208
     el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34

rcar_dmac_stop_all_chan() takes the channel lock while stopping a
channel, but does not disable interrupts, leading to a deadlock when a
DMAC interrupt comes in.  Before, the same code block was called from an
interrupt handler, hence taking the spinlock was sufficient.

Fix this by disabling local interrupts while taking the spinlock.

Fixes: 9203dbe ("dmaengine: rcar-dmac: don't use DMAC error interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2018
We have reports of the following crash:

    PID: 7 TASK: ffff88085c6d61c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u25:0"
    #0 [ffff88085c6db710] machine_kexec at ffffffff81046239
    #1 [ffff88085c6db760] crash_kexec at ffffffff810fc248
    #2 [ffff88085c6db830] oops_end at ffffffff81008ae7
    #3 [ffff88085c6db860] no_context at ffffffff81050b8f
    #4 [ffff88085c6db8b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050d75
    #5 [ffff88085c6db900] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050e83
    torvalds#6 [ffff88085c6db910] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8105132e
    torvalds#7 [ffff88085c6db9b0] do_page_fault at ffffffff8105152c
    torvalds#8 [ffff88085c6db9c0] page_fault at ffffffff81a3f122
    [exception RIP: uart_put_char+149]
    RIP: ffffffff814b67b5 RSP: ffff88085c6dba78 RFLAGS: 00010006
    RAX: 0000000000000292 RBX: ffffffff827c5120 RCX: 0000000000000081
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000005f RDI: ffffffff827c5120
    RBP: ffff88085c6dba98 R8: 000000000000012c R9: ffffffff822ea320
    R10: ffff88085fe4db04 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff881059f9c000
    R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000005f R15: 0000000000000fba
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
    torvalds#9 [ffff88085c6dbaa0] tty_put_char at ffffffff81497544
    torvalds#10 [ffff88085c6dbac0] do_output_char at ffffffff8149c91c
    torvalds#11 [ffff88085c6dbae0] __process_echoes at ffffffff8149cb8b
    torvalds#12 [ffff88085c6dbb30] commit_echoes at ffffffff8149cdc2
    torvalds#13 [ffff88085c6dbb60] n_tty_receive_buf_fast at ffffffff8149e49b
    torvalds#14 [ffff88085c6dbbc0] __receive_buf at ffffffff8149ef5a
    torvalds#15 [ffff88085c6dbc20] n_tty_receive_buf_common at ffffffff8149f016
    torvalds#16 [ffff88085c6dbca0] n_tty_receive_buf2 at ffffffff8149f194
    torvalds#17 [ffff88085c6dbcb0] flush_to_ldisc at ffffffff814a238a
    torvalds#18 [ffff88085c6dbd50] process_one_work at ffffffff81090be2
    torvalds#19 [ffff88085c6dbe20] worker_thread at ffffffff81091b4d
    torvalds#20 [ffff88085c6dbeb0] kthread at ffffffff81096384
    torvalds#21 [ffff88085c6dbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81a3d69f​

after slogging through some dissasembly:

ffffffff814b6720 <uart_put_char>:
ffffffff814b6720:	55                   	push   %rbp
ffffffff814b6721:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff814b6724:	48 83 ec 20          	sub    $0x20,%rsp
ffffffff814b6728:	48 89 1c 24          	mov    %rbx,(%rsp)
ffffffff814b672c:	4c 89 64 24 08       	mov    %r12,0x8(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6731:	4c 89 6c 24 10       	mov    %r13,0x10(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6736:	4c 89 74 24 18       	mov    %r14,0x18(%rsp)
ffffffff814b673b:	e8 b0 8e 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3f5f0 <mcount>
ffffffff814b6740:	4c 8b a7 88 02 00 00 	mov    0x288(%rdi),%r12
ffffffff814b6747:	45 31 ed             	xor    %r13d,%r13d
ffffffff814b674a:	41 89 f6             	mov    %esi,%r14d
ffffffff814b674d:	49 83 bc 24 70 01 00 	cmpq   $0x0,0x170(%r12)
ffffffff814b6754:	00 00
ffffffff814b6756:	49 8b 9c 24 80 01 00 	mov    0x180(%r12),%rbx
ffffffff814b675d:	00
ffffffff814b675e:	74 2f                	je     ffffffff814b678f <uart_put_char+0x6f>
ffffffff814b6760:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b6763:	e8 a8 67 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3cf10 <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave>
ffffffff814b6768:	41 8b 8c 24 78 01 00 	mov    0x178(%r12),%ecx
ffffffff814b676f:	00
ffffffff814b6770:	89 ca                	mov    %ecx,%edx
ffffffff814b6772:	f7 d2                	not    %edx
ffffffff814b6774:	41 03 94 24 7c 01 00 	add    0x17c(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b677b:	00
ffffffff814b677c:	81 e2 ff 0f 00 00    	and    $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b6782:	75 23                	jne    ffffffff814b67a7 <uart_put_char+0x87>
ffffffff814b6784:	48 89 c6             	mov    %rax,%rsi
ffffffff814b6787:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b678a:	e8 e1 64 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3cc70 <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore>
ffffffff814b678f:	44 89 e8             	mov    %r13d,%eax
ffffffff814b6792:	48 8b 1c 24          	mov    (%rsp),%rbx
ffffffff814b6796:	4c 8b 64 24 08       	mov    0x8(%rsp),%r12
ffffffff814b679b:	4c 8b 6c 24 10       	mov    0x10(%rsp),%r13
ffffffff814b67a0:	4c 8b 74 24 18       	mov    0x18(%rsp),%r14
ffffffff814b67a5:	c9                   	leaveq
ffffffff814b67a6:	c3                   	retq
ffffffff814b67a7:	49 8b 94 24 70 01 00 	mov    0x170(%r12),%rdx
ffffffff814b67ae:	00
ffffffff814b67af:	48 63 c9             	movslq %ecx,%rcx
ffffffff814b67b2:	41 b5 01             	mov    $0x1,%r13b
ffffffff814b67b5:	44 88 34 0a          	mov    %r14b,(%rdx,%rcx,1)
ffffffff814b67b9:	41 8b 94 24 78 01 00 	mov    0x178(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b67c0:	00
ffffffff814b67c1:	83 c2 01             	add    $0x1,%edx
ffffffff814b67c4:	81 e2 ff 0f 00 00    	and    $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b67ca:	41 89 94 24 78 01 00 	mov    %edx,0x178(%r12)
ffffffff814b67d1:	00
ffffffff814b67d2:	eb b0                	jmp    ffffffff814b6784 <uart_put_char+0x64>
ffffffff814b67d4:	66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 	data32 data32 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
ffffffff814b67db:	00 00 00 00 00

for our build, this is crashing at:

    circ->buf[circ->head] = c;

Looking in uart_port_startup(), it seems that circ->buf (state->xmit.buf)
protected by the "per-port mutex", which based on uart_port_check() is
state->port.mutex. Indeed, the lock acquired in uart_put_char() is
uport->lock, i.e. not the same lock.

Anyway, since the lock is not acquired, if uart_shutdown() is called, the
last chunk of that function may release state->xmit.buf before its assigned
to null, and cause the race above.

To fix it, let's lock uport->lock when allocating/deallocating
state->xmit.buf in addition to the per-port mutex.

v2: switch to locking uport->lock on allocation/deallocation instead of
    locking the per-port mutex in uart_put_char. Note that since
    uport->lock is a spin lock, we have to switch the allocation to
    GFP_ATOMIC.
v3: move the allocation outside the lock, so we can switch back to
    GFP_KERNEL

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2018
Fix the warning below by calling rhashtable_lookup_fast.
Also, make some code movements for better quality and human
readability.

[  342.450870] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  342.455856] 4.18.0-rc2+ torvalds#17 Tainted: G           O
[  342.462210] -----------------------------
[  342.467202] ./include/linux/rhashtable.h:481 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[  342.476568]
[  342.476568] other info that might help us debug this:
[  342.476568]
[  342.486978]
[  342.486978] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  342.495211] 4 locks held by modprobe/3934:
[  342.500265]  #0: 00000000e23116b2 (mlx5_intf_mutex){+.+.}, at:
mlx5_unregister_interface+0x18/0x90 [mlx5_core]
[  342.511953]  #1: 00000000ca16db96 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: unregister_netdev+0xe/0x20
[  342.521109]  #2: 00000000a46e2c4b (&priv->state_lock){+.+.}, at: mlx5e_close+0x29/0x60
[mlx5_core]
[  342.531642]  #3: 0000000060c5bde3 (mem_id_lock){+.+.}, at: xdp_rxq_info_unreg+0x93/0x6b0
[  342.541206]
[  342.541206] stack backtrace:
[  342.547075] CPU: 12 PID: 3934 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc2+ torvalds#17
[  342.556621] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 1.5.4 10/002/2015
[  342.565606] Call Trace:
[  342.568861]  dump_stack+0x78/0xb3
[  342.573086]  xdp_rxq_info_unreg+0x3f5/0x6b0
[  342.578285]  ? __call_rcu+0x220/0x300
[  342.582911]  mlx5e_free_rq+0x38/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
[  342.588602]  mlx5e_close_channel+0x20/0x120 [mlx5_core]
[  342.594976]  mlx5e_close_channels+0x26/0x40 [mlx5_core]
[  342.601345]  mlx5e_close_locked+0x44/0x50 [mlx5_core]
[  342.607519]  mlx5e_close+0x42/0x60 [mlx5_core]
[  342.613005]  __dev_close_many+0xb1/0x120
[  342.617911]  dev_close_many+0xa2/0x170
[  342.622622]  rollback_registered_many+0x148/0x460
[  342.628401]  ? __lock_acquire+0x48d/0x11b0
[  342.633498]  ? unregister_netdev+0xe/0x20
[  342.638495]  rollback_registered+0x56/0x90
[  342.643588]  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x7e/0x100
[  342.649461]  unregister_netdev+0x18/0x20
[  342.654362]  mlx5e_remove+0x2a/0x50 [mlx5_core]
[  342.659944]  mlx5_remove_device+0xe5/0x110 [mlx5_core]
[  342.666208]  mlx5_unregister_interface+0x39/0x90 [mlx5_core]
[  342.673038]  cleanup+0x5/0xbfc [mlx5_core]
[  342.678094]  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x16b/0x240
[  342.683725]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1c/0x210
[  342.688476]  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
[  342.693025]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: 8d5d885 ("xdp: rhashtable with allocator ID to pointer mapping")
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2018
After set fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net to 1, the itn->fb_tunnel_dev will
be NULL and will cause following crash:

[ 2742.849298] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000941
[ 2742.851380] PGD 800000042c21a067 P4D 800000042c21a067 PUD 42aaed067 PMD 0
[ 2742.852818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 2742.853570] CPU: 7 PID: 2484 Comm: unshare Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-rc8+ #2
[ 2742.855163] Hardware name: Fedora Project OpenStack Nova, BIOS seabios-1.7.5-11.el7 04/01/2014
[ 2742.856970] RIP: 0010:vti_init_net+0x3a/0x50 [ip_vti]
[ 2742.858034] Code: 90 83 c0 48 c7 c2 20 a1 83 c0 48 89 fb e8 6e 3b f6 ff 85 c0 75 22 8b 0d f4 19 00 00 48 8b 93 00 14 00 00 48 8b 14 ca 48 8b 12 <c6> 82 41 09 00 00 04 c6 82 38 09 00 00 45 5b c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00
[ 2742.861940] RSP: 0018:ffff9be28207fde0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 2742.863044] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a71ebed4980 RCX: 0000000000000013
[ 2742.864540] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000013 RDI: ffff8a71ebed4980
[ 2742.866020] RBP: ffff8a71ea717000 R08: ffffffffc083903c R09: ffff8a71ea717000
[ 2742.867505] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a71ebed4980
[ 2742.868987] R13: 0000000000000013 R14: ffff8a71ea5b49c0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 2742.870473] FS:  00007f02266c9740(0000) GS:ffff8a71ffdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2742.872143] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2742.873340] CR2: 0000000000000941 CR3: 000000042bc20006 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[ 2742.874821] Call Trace:
[ 2742.875358]  ops_init+0x38/0xf0
[ 2742.876078]  setup_net+0xd9/0x1f0
[ 2742.876789]  copy_net_ns+0xb7/0x130
[ 2742.877538]  create_new_namespaces+0x11a/0x1d0
[ 2742.878525]  unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x55/0xa0
[ 2742.879526]  ksys_unshare+0x1a7/0x330
[ 2742.880313]  __x64_sys_unshare+0xe/0x20
[ 2742.881131]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[ 2742.881933]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reproduce:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net
modprobe ip_vti
unshare -n

Fixes: 79134e6 ("net: do not create fallback tunnels for non-default namespaces")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2018
Fixes the following splat during boot:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 77, name: kworker/2:1
4 locks held by kworker/2:1/77:
 #0: (ptrval) ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1fc/0x8fc
 #1: (ptrval) (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1fc/0x8fc
 #2: (ptrval) (&dev->mutex){....}, at: __device_attach+0x40/0x178
 #3: (ptrval) (msm_iommu_lock){....}, at: msm_iommu_add_device+0x28/0xcc
irq event stamp: 348
hardirqs last  enabled at (347): [<c049dc18>] kfree+0xe0/0x3c0
hardirqs last disabled at (348): [<c0c35cac>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2c/0x68
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<c0322fd8>] copy_process.part.5+0x280/0x1a68
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<00000000>]   (null)
Preemption disabled at:
[<00000000>]   (null)
CPU: 2 PID: 77 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5-wt-ath-01075-gaca0516bb4cf torvalds#239
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
[<c0314e00>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030fc70>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<c030fc70>] (show_stack) from [<c0c16ad8>] (dump_stack+0xa0/0xcc)
[<c0c16ad8>] (dump_stack) from [<c035a978>] (___might_sleep+0x1f8/0x2d4)
ath10k_sdio mmc2:0001:1: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/board-2.bin failed with error -2
[<c035a978>] (___might_sleep) from [<c035aac4>] (__might_sleep+0x70/0xa8)
[<c035aac4>] (__might_sleep) from [<c0c3066c>] (__mutex_lock+0x50/0xb28)
[<c0c3066c>] (__mutex_lock) from [<c0c31170>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x2c/0x34)
ath10k_sdio mmc2:0001:1: board_file api 1 bmi_id N/A crc32 544289f
[<c0c31170>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c052d798>] (kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x30/0x5c)
[<c052d798>] (kernfs_find_and_get_ns) from [<c0531cc8>] (sysfs_add_link_to_group+0x28/0x58)
[<c0531cc8>] (sysfs_add_link_to_group) from [<c07ef75c>] (iommu_device_link+0x50/0xb4)
[<c07ef75c>] (iommu_device_link) from [<c07f2288>] (msm_iommu_add_device+0xa0/0xcc)
[<c07f2288>] (msm_iommu_add_device) from [<c07ec6d0>] (add_iommu_group+0x3c/0x64)
[<c07ec6d0>] (add_iommu_group) from [<c07f9d40>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x84/0xc4)
[<c07f9d40>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c07ec7c8>] (bus_set_iommu+0xd0/0x10c)
[<c07ec7c8>] (bus_set_iommu) from [<c07f1a68>] (msm_iommu_probe+0x5b8/0x66c)
[<c07f1a68>] (msm_iommu_probe) from [<c07feaa8>] (platform_drv_probe+0x60/0xbc)
[<c07feaa8>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c07fc1fc>] (driver_probe_device+0x30c/0x4cc)
[<c07fc1fc>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c07fc59c>] (__device_attach_driver+0xac/0x14c)
[<c07fc59c>] (__device_attach_driver) from [<c07f9e14>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x68/0xc8)
[<c07f9e14>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c07fbd3c>] (__device_attach+0xe4/0x178)
[<c07fbd3c>] (__device_attach) from [<c07fc698>] (device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x20)
[<c07fc698>] (device_initial_probe) from [<c07faee8>] (bus_probe_device+0x98/0xa0)
[<c07faee8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c07fb4f4>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x74/0x198)
[<c07fb4f4>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c0348eb4>] (process_one_work+0x2c4/0x8fc)
[<c0348eb4>] (process_one_work) from [<c03497b0>] (worker_thread+0x2c4/0x5cc)
[<c03497b0>] (worker_thread) from [<c0350d10>] (kthread+0x180/0x188)
[<c0350d10>] (kthread) from [<c03010b4>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)

Fixes: 42df43b ("iommu/msm: Make use of iommu_device_register interface")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2018
Currently, whenever a new node is created/re-used from the memhotplug
path, we call free_area_init_node()->free_area_init_core().  But there is
some code that we do not really need to run when we are coming from such
path.

free_area_init_core() performs the following actions:

1) Initializes pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more.
2) Account # nr_all_pages and # nr_kernel_pages. These values are used later on
   when creating hash tables.
3) Account number of managed_pages per zone, substracting dma_reserved and
   memmap pages.
4) Initializes some fields of the zone structure data
5) Calls init_currently_empty_zone to initialize all the freelists
6) Calls memmap_init to initialize all pages belonging to certain zone

When called from memhotplug path, free_area_init_core() only performs
actions #1 and #4.

Action #2 is pointless as the zones do not have any pages since either the
node was freed, or we are re-using it, eitherway all zones belonging to
this node should have 0 pages.  For the same reason, action #3 results
always in manages_pages being 0.

Action #5 and torvalds#6 are performed later on when onlining the pages:
 online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->init_currently_empty_zone()
 online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->memmap_init_zone()

This patch does two things:

First, moves the node/zone initializtion to their own function, so it
allows us to create a small version of free_area_init_core, where we only
perform:

1) Initialization of pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more
4) Initialization of some fields of the zone structure data

These two functions are: pgdat_init_internals() and zone_init_internals().

The second thing this patch does, is to introduce
free_area_init_core_hotplug(), the memhotplug version of
free_area_init_core():

Currently, we call free_area_init_node() from the memhotplug path.  In
there, we set some pgdat's fields, and call calculate_node_totalpages().
calculate_node_totalpages() calculates the # of pages the node has.

Since the node is either new, or we are re-using it, the zones belonging
to this node should not have any pages, so there is no point to calculate
this now.

Actually, we re-set these values to 0 later on with the calls to:

reset_node_managed_pages()
reset_node_present_pages()

The # of pages per node and the # of pages per zone will be calculated when
onlining the pages:

online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_zone_range()
online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_pgdat_range()

Also, since free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node will now only get called during early init, let us replace
__paginginit with __init, so their code gets freed up.

[osalvador@techadventures.net: fix section usage]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731101752.GA473@techadventures.net
[osalvador@suse.de: v6]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801122348.21588-6-osalvador@techadventures.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-5-osalvador@techadventures.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2018
Patch series "add support for relative references in special sections", v10.

This adds support for emitting special sections such as initcall arrays,
PCI fixups and tracepoints as relative references rather than absolute
references.  This reduces the size by 50% on 64-bit architectures, but
more importantly, it removes the need for carrying relocation metadata for
these sections in relocatable kernels (e.g., for KASLR) that needs to be
fixed up at boot time.  On arm64, this reduces the vmlinux footprint of
such a reference by 8x (8 byte absolute reference + 24 byte RELA entry vs
4 byte relative reference)

Patch #3 was sent out before as a single patch.  This series supersedes
the previous submission.  This version makes relative ksymtab entries
dependent on the new Kconfig symbol HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS rather
than trying to infer from kbuild test robot replies for which
architectures it should be blacklisted.

Patch #1 introduces the new Kconfig symbol HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS,
and sets it for the main architectures that are expected to benefit the
most from this feature, i.e., 64-bit architectures or ones that use
runtime relocations.

Patch #2 add support for #define'ing __DISABLE_EXPORTS to get rid of
ksymtab/kcrctab sections in decompressor and EFI stub objects when
rebuilding existing C files to run in a different context.

Patches #4 - torvalds#6 implement relative references for initcalls, PCI fixups
and tracepoints, respectively, all of which produce sections with order
~1000 entries on an arm64 defconfig kernel with tracing enabled.  This
means we save about 28 KB of vmlinux space for each of these patches.

[From the v7 series blurb, which included the jump_label patches as well]:

  For the arm64 kernel, all patches combined reduce the memory footprint
  of vmlinux by about 1.3 MB (using a config copied from Ubuntu that has
  KASLR enabled), of which ~1 MB is the size reduction of the RELA section
  in .init, and the remaining 300 KB is reduction of .text/.data.

This patch (of 6):

Before updating certain subsystems to use place relative 32-bit
relocations in special sections, to save space and reduce the number of
absolute relocations that need to be processed at runtime by relocatable
kernels, introduce the Kconfig symbol and define it for some architectures
that should be able to support and benefit from it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>,
Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2018
…el/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip updates for 4.19, take #2 from Marc Zyngier:

 - bcm7038: compilation fix for !SMP
 - stm32: fix teardown on probe error
 - s3c24xx: fix compilation warning
 - renesas-irqc: r8a774a1 support
 - tango: chained irq setup simplification
 - gic-v3: allow wake-up sources
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2018
This patch fixes the race between netvsc_probe() and
rndis_set_subchannel(), which can cause a deadlock.

These are the related 3 paths which show the deadlock:

path #1:
    Workqueue: hv_vmbus_con vmbus_onmessage_work [hv_vmbus]
    Call Trace:
     schedule
     schedule_preempt_disabled
     __mutex_lock
     __device_attach
     bus_probe_device
     device_add
     vmbus_device_register
     vmbus_onoffer
     vmbus_onmessage_work
     process_one_work
     worker_thread
     kthread
     ret_from_fork

path #2:
    schedule
     schedule_preempt_disabled
     __mutex_lock
     netvsc_probe
     vmbus_probe
     really_probe
     __driver_attach
     bus_for_each_dev
     driver_attach_async
     async_run_entry_fn
     process_one_work
     worker_thread
     kthread
     ret_from_fork

path #3:
    Workqueue: events netvsc_subchan_work [hv_netvsc]
    Call Trace:
     schedule
     rndis_set_subchannel
     netvsc_subchan_work
     process_one_work
     worker_thread
     kthread
     ret_from_fork

Before path #1 finishes, path #2 can start to run, because just before
the "bus_probe_device(dev);" in device_add() in path #1, there is a line
"object_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);", so systemd-udevd can
immediately try to load hv_netvsc and hence path #2 can start to run.

Next, path #2 offloads the subchannal's initialization to a workqueue,
i.e. path #3, so we can end up in a deadlock situation like this:

Path #2 gets the device lock, and is trying to get the rtnl lock;
Path #3 gets the rtnl lock and is waiting for all the subchannel messages
to be processed;
Path #1 is trying to get the device lock, but since #2 is not releasing
the device lock, path #1 has to sleep; since the VMBus messages are
processed one by one, this means the sub-channel messages can't be
procedded, so #3 has to sleep with the rtnl lock held, and finally #2
has to sleep... Now all the 3 paths are sleeping and we hit the deadlock.

With the patch, we can make sure #2 gets both the device lock and the
rtnl lock together, gets its job done, and releases the locks, so #1
and #3 will not be blocked for ever.

Fixes: 8195b13 ("hv_netvsc: fix deadlock on hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2018
I hit the following splat in my tests:

------------[ cut here ]------------
IRQs not enabled as expected
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at kernel/time/tick-sched.c:982 tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x44/0x8c
Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2-test+ #2
Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014
EIP: tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x44/0x8c
Code: ec 05 00 00 00 75 26 83 b8 c0 05 00 00 00 75 1d 80 3d d0 36 3e c1 00
75 14 68 94 63 12 c1 c6 05 d0 36 3e c1 01 e8 04 ee f8 ff <0f> 0b 58 fa bb a0
e5 66 c1 e8 25 0f 04 00 64 03 1d 28 31 52 c1 8b
EAX: 0000001c EBX: f26e7f8c ECX: 00000006 EDX: 00000007
ESI: f26dd1c0 EDI: 00000000 EBP: f26e7f40 ESP: f26e7f38
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010296
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 0813c6b0 CR3: 2f342000 CR4: 001406f0
Call Trace:
 do_idle+0x33/0x202
 cpu_startup_entry+0x61/0x63
 start_secondary+0x18e/0x1ed
 startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
irq event stamp: 18773830
hardirqs last  enabled at (18773829): [<c040150c>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10
hardirqs last disabled at (18773830): [<c040151c>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0xc/0x10
softirqs last  enabled at (18773824): [<c0ddaa6f>] __do_softirq+0x25f/0x2bf
softirqs last disabled at (18773767): [<c0416bbe>] call_on_stack+0x45/0x4b
---[ end trace b7c64aa79e17954a ]---

After a bit of debugging, I found what was happening. This would trigger
when performing "perf" with a high NMI interrupt rate, while enabling and
disabling function tracer. Ftrace uses breakpoints to convert the nops at
the start of functions to calls to the function trampolines. The breakpoint
traps disable interrupts and this makes calls into lockdep via the
trace_hardirqs_off_thunk in the entry.S code. What happens is the following:

  do_idle {

    [interrupts enabled]

    <interrupt> [interrupts disabled]
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF [lockdep says irqs off]
	[...]
	TRACE_IRQS_IRET
	    test if pt_regs say return to interrupts enabled [yes]
	    TRACE_IRQS_ON [lockdep says irqs are on]

	    <nmi>
		nmi_enter() {
		    printk_nmi_enter() [traced by ftrace]
		    [ hit ftrace breakpoint ]
		    <breakpoint exception>
			TRACE_IRQS_OFF [lockdep says irqs off]
			[...]
			TRACE_IRQS_IRET [return from breakpoint]
			   test if pt_regs say interrupts enabled [no]
			   [iret back to interrupt]
	   [iret back to code]

    tick_nohz_idle_enter() {

	lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled() [lockdep say no!]

Although interrupts are indeed enabled, lockdep thinks it is not, and since
we now do asserts via lockdep, it gives a false warning. The issue here is
that printk_nmi_enter() is called before lockdep_off(), which disables
lockdep (for this reason) in NMIs. By simply not allowing ftrace to see
printk_nmi_enter() (via notrace annotation) we keep lockdep from getting
confused.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42a0bb3 ("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI")
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 21, 2018
…equests

Currently, nouveau uses the generic drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed()
function provided by DRM as it's output_poll_changed callback.
Unfortunately however, this function doesn't grab runtime PM references
early enough and even if it did-we can't block waiting for the device to
resume in output_poll_changed() since it's very likely that we'll need
to grab the fb_helper lock at some point during the runtime resume
process. This currently results in deadlocking like so:

[  246.669625] INFO: task kworker/4:0:37 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.673398]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.675271] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.676527] kworker/4:0     D    0    37      2 0x80000000
[  246.677580] Workqueue: events output_poll_execute [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.678704] Call Trace:
[  246.679753]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.680916]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.681924]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
[  246.683023]  __mutex_lock+0x569/0x9a0
[  246.684035]  ? kobject_uevent_env+0x117/0x7b0
[  246.685132]  ? drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.686179]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.687278]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.688307]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.689420]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.690462]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.691570]  output_poll_execute+0x198/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.692611]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.693725]  worker_thread+0x214/0x3a0
[  246.694756]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.695856]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.696888]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.697998]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.699034] INFO: task kworker/0:1:60 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.700153]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.701182] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.702278] kworker/0:1     D    0    60      2 0x80000000
[  246.703293] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[  246.704393] Call Trace:
[  246.705403]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.706439]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.707393]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.708375]  schedule_timeout+0x3a5/0x590
[  246.709289]  ? mark_held_locks+0x58/0x80
[  246.710208]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
[  246.711222]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.712134]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf4/0x190
[  246.713094]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.713964]  wait_for_completion+0x12c/0x190
[  246.714895]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  246.715727]  ? get_work_pool+0x90/0x90
[  246.716649]  flush_work+0x1c9/0x280
[  246.717483]  ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x1b0/0x1b0
[  246.718442]  __cancel_work_timer+0x146/0x1d0
[  246.719247]  cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[  246.720043]  drm_kms_helper_poll_disable+0x1f/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.721123]  nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x3d/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  246.721897]  pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x6b/0x190
[  246.722825]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.723737]  __rpm_callback+0x7a/0x1d0
[  246.724721]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.725607]  rpm_callback+0x24/0x80
[  246.726553]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.727376]  rpm_suspend+0x142/0x6b0
[  246.728185]  pm_runtime_work+0x97/0xc0
[  246.728938]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.729796]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.730614]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.731395]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.732202]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.732878]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.733768] INFO: task kworker/4:2:422 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.734587]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.735393] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.736113] kworker/4:2     D    0   422      2 0x80000080
[  246.736789] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.737665] Call Trace:
[  246.738490]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.739250]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.739908]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  246.740750]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  246.741541]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  246.742370]  nv50_disp_atomic_commit+0x31/0x210 [nouveau]
[  246.743124]  drm_atomic_commit+0x4a/0x50 [drm]
[  246.743775]  restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x1c8/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.744603]  restore_fbdev_mode+0x31/0x140 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.745373]  drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x54/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746220]  drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x50 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746884]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x96/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.747675]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.748544]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.749439]  nv50_mstm_hotplug+0x15/0x20 [nouveau]
[  246.750111]  drm_dp_send_link_address+0x177/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.750764]  drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0xa8/0xd0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.751602]  drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x51/0x90 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.752314]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.752979]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.753838]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.754619]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.755386]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.756162]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.756847]
           Showing all locks held in the system:
[  246.758261] 3 locks held by kworker/4:0/37:
[  246.759016]  #0: 00000000f8df4d2d ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.759856]  #1: 00000000e6065461 ((work_completion)(&(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work)->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.760670]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.761516] 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/60:
[  246.762274]  #0: 00000000fff6be0f ((wq_completion)"pm"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.762982]  #1: 000000005ab44fb4 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.763890] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/64:
[  246.764664]  #0: 000000008cb8b5c3 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x23/0x185
[  246.765588] 5 locks held by kworker/4:2/422:
[  246.766440]  #0: 00000000232f0959 ((wq_completion)"events_long"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.767390]  #1: 00000000bb59b134 ((work_completion)(&mgr->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.768154]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x4c/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.768966]  #3: 000000004c8f0b6b (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}, at: restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x4b/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.769921]  #4: 000000004c34a296 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_modeset_backoff+0x8a/0x1b0 [drm]
[  246.770839] 1 lock held by dmesg/1038:
[  246.771739] 2 locks held by zsh/1172:
[  246.772650]  #0: 00000000836d0438 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40
[  246.773680]  #1: 000000001f4f4d48 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: n_tty_read+0xc1/0x870

[  246.775522] =============================================

After trying dozens of different solutions, I found one very simple one
that should also have the benefit of preventing us from having to fight
locking for the rest of our lives. So, we work around these deadlocks by
deferring all fbcon hotplug events that happen after the runtime suspend
process starts until after the device is resumed again.

Changes since v7:
 - Fixup commit message - Daniel Vetter

Changes since v6:
 - Remove unused nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend() - Ilia

Changes since v5:
 - Come up with the (hopefully final) solution for solving this dumb
   problem, one that is a lot less likely to cause issues with locking in
   the future. This should work around all deadlock conditions with fbcon
   brought up thus far.

Changes since v4:
 - Add nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend() to workaround deadlock
   condition that Lukas described
 - Just move all of this out of drm_fb_helper. It seems that other DRM
   drivers have already figured out other workarounds for this. If other
   drivers do end up needing this in the future, we can just move this
   back into drm_fb_helper again.

Changes since v3:
- Actually check if fb_helper is NULL in both new helpers
- Actually check drm_fbdev_emulation in both new helpers
- Don't fire off a fb_helper hotplug unconditionally; only do it if
  the following conditions are true (as otherwise, calling this in the
  wrong spot will cause Bad Things to happen):
  - fb_helper hotplug handling was actually inhibited previously
  - fb_helper actually has a delayed hotplug pending
  - fb_helper is actually bound
  - fb_helper is actually initialized
- Add __must_check to drm_fb_helper_suspend_hotplug(). There's no
  situation where a driver would actually want to use this without
  checking the return value, so enforce that
- Rewrite and clarify the documentation for both helpers.
- Make sure to return true in the drm_fb_helper_suspend_hotplug() stub
  that's provided in drm_fb_helper.h when CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION
  isn't enabled
- Actually grab the toplevel fb_helper lock in
  drm_fb_helper_resume_hotplug(), since it's possible other activity
  (such as a hotplug) could be going on at the same time the driver
  calls drm_fb_helper_resume_hotplug(). We need this to check whether or
  not drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() needs to be called anyway

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 21, 2018
When we disable hotplugging on the GPU, we need to be able to
synchronize with each connector's hotplug interrupt handler before the
interrupt is finally disabled. This can be a problem however, since
nouveau_connector_detect() currently grabs a runtime power reference
when handling connector probing. This will deadlock the runtime suspend
handler like so:

[  861.480896] INFO: task kworker/0:2:61 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  861.483290]       Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.485158] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  861.486332] kworker/0:2     D    0    61      2 0x80000000
[  861.487044] Workqueue: events nouveau_display_hpd_work [nouveau]
[  861.487737] Call Trace:
[  861.488394]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  861.489070]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  861.489744]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  861.490392]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  861.491068]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  861.491753]  nouveau_display_hpd_work+0x22/0x60 [nouveau]
[  861.492416]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  861.493068]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  861.493722]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.494342]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  861.494991]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.495648]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.496304] INFO: task kworker/6:2:320 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  861.496968]       Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.497654] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  861.498341] kworker/6:2     D    0   320      2 0x80000080
[  861.499045] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[  861.499739] Call Trace:
[  861.500428]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  861.501134]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  861.501851]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  861.502564]  schedule_timeout+0x3a5/0x590
[  861.503284]  ? mark_held_locks+0x58/0x80
[  861.503988]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
[  861.504710]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  861.505417]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf4/0x190
[  861.506136]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  861.506845]  wait_for_completion+0x12c/0x190
[  861.507555]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  861.508268]  flush_work+0x1c9/0x280
[  861.508990]  ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x1b0/0x1b0
[  861.509735]  nvif_notify_put+0xb1/0xc0 [nouveau]
[  861.510482]  nouveau_display_fini+0xbd/0x170 [nouveau]
[  861.511241]  nouveau_display_suspend+0x67/0x120 [nouveau]
[  861.511969]  nouveau_do_suspend+0x5e/0x2d0 [nouveau]
[  861.512715]  nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x47/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  861.513435]  pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x6b/0x180
[  861.514165]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  861.514897]  __rpm_callback+0x7a/0x1d0
[  861.515618]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  861.516313]  rpm_callback+0x24/0x80
[  861.517027]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  861.517741]  rpm_suspend+0x142/0x6b0
[  861.518449]  pm_runtime_work+0x97/0xc0
[  861.519144]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  861.519831]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  861.520522]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.521220]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  861.521925]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.522622]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.523299] INFO: task kworker/6:0:1329 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  861.523977]       Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.524644] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  861.525349] kworker/6:0     D    0  1329      2 0x80000000
[  861.526073] Workqueue: events nvif_notify_work [nouveau]
[  861.526751] Call Trace:
[  861.527411]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  861.528089]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  861.528758]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  861.529399]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  861.530073]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  861.530798]  nouveau_connector_detect+0x7e/0x510 [nouveau]
[  861.531459]  ? ww_mutex_lock+0x47/0x80
[  861.532097]  ? ww_mutex_lock+0x47/0x80
[  861.532819]  ? drm_modeset_lock+0x88/0x130 [drm]
[  861.533481]  drm_helper_probe_detect_ctx+0xa0/0x100 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.534127]  drm_helper_hpd_irq_event+0xa4/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.534940]  nouveau_connector_hotplug+0x98/0x120 [nouveau]
[  861.535556]  nvif_notify_work+0x2d/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  861.536221]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  861.536994]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  861.537757]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.538463]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  861.539102]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.539815]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.540521]
               Showing all locks held in the system:
[  861.541696] 2 locks held by kworker/0:2/61:
[  861.542406]  #0: 000000002dbf8af5 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.543071]  #1: 0000000076868126 ((work_completion)(&drm->hpd_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.543814] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/64:
[  861.544535]  #0: 0000000059db4b53 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x23/0x185
[  861.545160] 3 locks held by kworker/6:2/320:
[  861.545896]  #0: 00000000d9e1bc59 ((wq_completion)"pm"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.546702]  #1: 00000000c9f92d84 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.547443]  #2: 000000004afc5de1 (drm_connector_list_iter){.+.+}, at: nouveau_display_fini+0x96/0x170 [nouveau]
[  861.548146] 1 lock held by dmesg/983:
[  861.548889] 2 locks held by zsh/1250:
[  861.549605]  #0: 00000000348e3cf6 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40
[  861.550393]  #1: 000000007009a7a8 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: n_tty_read+0xc1/0x870
[  861.551122] 6 locks held by kworker/6:0/1329:
[  861.551957]  #0: 000000002dbf8af5 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.552765]  #1: 00000000ddb499ad ((work_completion)(&notify->work)#2){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  861.553582]  #2: 000000006e013cbe (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_helper_hpd_irq_event+0x6c/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.554357]  #3: 000000004afc5de1 (drm_connector_list_iter){.+.+}, at: drm_helper_hpd_irq_event+0x78/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.555227]  #4: 0000000044f294d9 (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}, at: drm_helper_probe_detect_ctx+0x3d/0x100 [drm_kms_helper]
[  861.556133]  #5: 00000000db193642 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_modeset_lock+0x4b/0x130 [drm]

[  861.557864] =============================================

[  861.559507] NMI backtrace for cpu 2
[  861.560363] CPU: 2 PID: 64 Comm: khungtaskd Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc6Lyude-Test+ #1
[  861.561197] Hardware name: LENOVO 20EQS64N0B/20EQS64N0B, BIOS N1EET78W (1.51 ) 05/18/2018
[  861.561948] Call Trace:
[  861.562757]  dump_stack+0x8e/0xd3
[  861.563516]  nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.3+0x14/0x5a
[  861.564269]  ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold.27+0x42/0x42
[  861.565029]  nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xa1/0xae
[  861.565789]  arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x19/0x20
[  861.566558]  watchdog+0x316/0x580
[  861.567355]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  861.568114]  ? reset_hung_task_detector+0x20/0x20
[  861.568863]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  861.569598]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  861.570370] Sending NMI from CPU 2 to CPUs 0-1,3-7:
[  861.571426] NMI backtrace for cpu 6 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571429] NMI backtrace for cpu 7 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571432] NMI backtrace for cpu 3 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571464] NMI backtrace for cpu 5 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571467] NMI backtrace for cpu 0 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571469] NMI backtrace for cpu 4 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.571472] NMI backtrace for cpu 1 skipped: idling at intel_idle+0x7f/0x120
[  861.572428] Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks

So: fix this by making it so that normal hotplug handling /only/ happens
so long as the GPU is currently awake without any pending runtime PM
requests. In the event that a hotplug occurs while the device is
suspending or resuming, we can simply defer our response until the GPU
is fully runtime resumed again.

Changes since v4:
- Use a new trick I came up with using pm_runtime_get() instead of the
  hackish junk we had before

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 21, 2018
The following lockdep report can be triggered by writing to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  4.18.0-rc6-00152-gcd3f77d74ac3-dirty torvalds#18 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  sh/3358 is trying to acquire lock:
  000000004ad3989d (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: static_key_enable+0x14/0x30
  but task is already holding lock:
  00000000c1b31a88 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}, at: sched_feat_write+0x160/0x428
  which lock already depends on the new lock.
  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  -> #3 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         down_write+0xac/0x140
         start_creating+0x5c/0x168
         debugfs_create_dir+0x18/0x220
         opp_debug_register+0x8c/0x120
         _add_opp_dev+0x104/0x1f8
         dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table+0x174/0x340
         _of_add_opp_table_v2+0x110/0x760
         dev_pm_opp_of_add_table+0x5c/0x240
         dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table+0x5c/0x100
         cpufreq_init+0x160/0x430
         cpufreq_online+0x1cc/0xe30
         cpufreq_add_dev+0x78/0x198
         subsys_interface_register+0x168/0x270
         cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278
         dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8
         platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168
         driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0
         __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0
         bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180
         __device_attach+0x164/0x200
         device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
         bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178
         device_add+0x6d8/0x908
         platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8
         platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8
         cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc
         do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310
         kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c
         kernel_init+0x10/0x138
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  -> #2 (opp_table_lock){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         __mutex_lock+0x104/0xf50
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x28
         _of_add_opp_table_v2+0xb4/0x760
         dev_pm_opp_of_add_table+0x5c/0x240
         dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table+0x5c/0x100
         cpufreq_init+0x160/0x430
         cpufreq_online+0x1cc/0xe30
         cpufreq_add_dev+0x78/0x198
         subsys_interface_register+0x168/0x270
         cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278
         dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8
         platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168
         driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0
         __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0
         bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180
         __device_attach+0x164/0x200
         device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
         bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178
         device_add+0x6d8/0x908
         platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8
         platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8
         cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc
         do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310
         kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c
         kernel_init+0x10/0x138
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  -> #1 (subsys mutex#6){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         __mutex_lock+0x104/0xf50
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x28
         subsys_interface_register+0xd8/0x270
         cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278
         dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8
         platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168
         driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0
         __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0
         bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180
         __device_attach+0x164/0x200
         device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
         bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178
         device_add+0x6d8/0x908
         platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8
         platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8
         cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc
         do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310
         kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c
         kernel_init+0x10/0x138
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
         __lock_acquire+0x203c/0x21d0
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         cpus_read_lock+0x58/0x1c8
         static_key_enable+0x14/0x30
         sched_feat_write+0x314/0x428
         full_proxy_write+0xa0/0x138
         __vfs_write+0xd8/0x388
         vfs_write+0xdc/0x318
         ksys_write+0xb4/0x138
         sys_write+0xc/0x18
         __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
  other info that might help us debug this:
  Chain exists of:
    cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> opp_table_lock --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
                                 lock(opp_table_lock);
                                 lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
    lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
   *** DEADLOCK ***
  2 locks held by sh/3358:
   #0: 00000000a8c4b363 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x238/0x318
   #1: 00000000c1b31a88 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}, at: sched_feat_write+0x160/0x428
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 5 PID: 3358 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-00152-gcd3f77d74ac3-dirty torvalds#18
  Hardware name: Renesas H3ULCB Kingfisher board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x288
   show_stack+0x14/0x20
   dump_stack+0x13c/0x1ac
   print_circular_bug.isra.10+0x270/0x438
   check_prev_add.constprop.16+0x4dc/0xb98
   __lock_acquire+0x203c/0x21d0
   lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
   cpus_read_lock+0x58/0x1c8
   static_key_enable+0x14/0x30
   sched_feat_write+0x314/0x428
   full_proxy_write+0xa0/0x138
   __vfs_write+0xd8/0x388
   vfs_write+0xdc/0x318
   ksys_write+0xb4/0x138
   sys_write+0xc/0x18
   __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4

This is because when loading the cpufreq_dt module we first acquire
cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem lock, then in cpufreq_init(), we are taking
the &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key lock.

But when writing to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features, the
cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem lock depends on the &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key lock.

To fix this bug, reverse the lock acquisition order when writing to
sched_features, this way cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem no longer depends on
&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key.

Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731121222.26195-1-jiada_wang@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 21, 2018
When netvsc device is removed it can call reschedule in RCU context.
This happens because canceling the subchannel setup work could (in theory)
cause a reschedule when manipulating the timer.

To reproduce, run with lockdep enabled kernel and unbind
a network device from hv_netvsc (via sysfs).

[  160.682011] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  160.707466] 4.19.0-rc3-uio+ #2 Not tainted
[  160.709937] -----------------------------
[  160.712352] ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:302 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
[  160.723691]
[  160.723691] other info that might help us debug this:
[  160.723691]
[  160.730955]
[  160.730955] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  160.762813] 5 locks held by rebind-eth.sh/1812:
[  160.766851]  #0: 000000008befa37a (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x184/0x1b0
[  160.773416]  #1: 00000000b097f236 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xe2/0x1a0
[  160.783766]  #2: 0000000041ee6889 (kn->count#3){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xeb/0x1a0
[  160.787465]  #3: 0000000056d92a74 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x39/0x250
[  160.816987]  #4: 0000000030f6031e (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: netvsc_remove+0x1e/0x250 [hv_netvsc]
[  160.828629]
[  160.828629] stack backtrace:
[  160.831966] CPU: 1 PID: 1812 Comm: rebind-eth.sh Not tainted 4.19.0-rc3-uio+ #2
[  160.832952] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v1.0 11/26/2012
[  160.832952] Call Trace:
[  160.832952]  dump_stack+0x85/0xcb
[  160.832952]  ___might_sleep+0x1a3/0x240
[  160.832952]  __flush_work+0x57/0x2e0
[  160.832952]  ? __mutex_lock+0x83/0x990
[  160.832952]  ? __kernfs_remove+0x24f/0x2e0
[  160.832952]  ? __kernfs_remove+0x1b2/0x2e0
[  160.832952]  ? mark_held_locks+0x50/0x80
[  160.832952]  ? get_work_pool+0x90/0x90
[  160.832952]  __cancel_work_timer+0x13c/0x1e0
[  160.832952]  ? netvsc_remove+0x1e/0x250 [hv_netvsc]
[  160.832952]  ? __lock_is_held+0x55/0x90
[  160.832952]  netvsc_remove+0x9a/0x250 [hv_netvsc]
[  160.832952]  vmbus_remove+0x26/0x30
[  160.832952]  device_release_driver_internal+0x18a/0x250
[  160.832952]  unbind_store+0xb4/0x180
[  160.832952]  kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
[  160.832952]  __vfs_write+0x36/0x1a0
[  160.832952]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6b/0x80
[  160.832952]  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2e/0x60
[  160.832952]  ? __sb_start_write+0x141/0x1a0
[  160.832952]  ? vfs_write+0x184/0x1b0
[  160.832952]  vfs_write+0xbe/0x1b0
[  160.832952]  ksys_write+0x55/0xc0
[  160.832952]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[  160.832952]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  160.832952] RIP: 0033:0x7fe48f4c8154

Resolve this by getting RTNL earlier. This is safe because the subchannel
work queue does trylock on RTNL and will detect the race.

Fixes: 7b2ee50 ("hv_netvsc: common detach logic")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 21, 2018
Directories and inodes don't necessarily need to be in the same lockdep
class.  For ex, hugetlbfs splits them out too to prevent false positives
in lockdep.  Annotate correctly after new inode creation.  If its a
directory inode, it will be put into a different class.

This should fix a lockdep splat reported by syzbot:

> ======================================================
> WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> 4.18.0-rc8-next-20180810+ torvalds#36 Not tainted
> ------------------------------------------------------
> syz-executor900/4483 is trying to acquire lock:
> 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: inode_lock
> include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline]
> 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at:
> shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602
>
> but task is already holding lock:
> 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630
> drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448
>
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
>
> -> #2 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}:
>        __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:925 [inline]
>        __mutex_lock+0x171/0x1700 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1073
>        mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1088
>        ashmem_mmap+0x55/0x520 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:361
>        call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1844 [inline]
>        mmap_region+0xf27/0x1c50 mm/mmap.c:1762
>        do_mmap+0xa10/0x1220 mm/mmap.c:1535
>        do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2298 [inline]
>        vm_mmap_pgoff+0x213/0x2c0 mm/util.c:357
>        ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4da/0x660 mm/mmap.c:1585
>        __do_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline]
>        __se_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_mmap+0xe9/0x1b0 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91
>        do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
>
> -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
>        __might_fault+0x155/0x1e0 mm/memory.c:4568
>        _copy_to_user+0x30/0x110 lib/usercopy.c:25
>        copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline]
>        filldir+0x1ea/0x3a0 fs/readdir.c:196
>        dir_emit_dot include/linux/fs.h:3464 [inline]
>        dir_emit_dots include/linux/fs.h:3475 [inline]
>        dcache_readdir+0x13a/0x620 fs/libfs.c:193
>        iterate_dir+0x48b/0x5d0 fs/readdir.c:51
>        __do_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:231 [inline]
>        __se_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:212 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_getdents+0x29f/0x510 fs/readdir.c:212
>        do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
>
> -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}:
>        lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x540 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924
>        down_write+0x8f/0x130 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:70
>        inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline]
>        shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602
>        ashmem_shrink_scan+0x236/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:455
>        ashmem_ioctl+0x3ae/0x13a0 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:797
>        vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
>        file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline]
>        do_vfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x1720 fs/ioctl.c:685
>        ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:702
>        __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline]
>        __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline]
>        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:707
>        do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
>        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>
> Chain exists of:
>   &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9 --> &mm->mmap_sem --> ashmem_mutex
>
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>        CPU0                    CPU1
>        ----                    ----
>   lock(ashmem_mutex);
>                                lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
>                                lock(ashmem_mutex);
>   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9);
>
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> 1 lock held by syz-executor900/4483:
>  #0: 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at:
> ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821231835.166639-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 21, 2018
While reading block, it is possible that io error return due to underlying
storage issue, in this case, BH_NeedsValidate was left in the buffer head.
Then when reading the very block next time, if it was already linked into
journal, that will trigger the following panic.

[203748.702517] kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c:342!
[203748.702533] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[203748.702561] Modules linked in: ocfs2 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sunrpc dm_switch dm_queue_length dm_multipath bonding be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i iw_cxgb4 cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi iw_cxgb3 cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_devintf iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support dcdbas ipmi_ssif i2c_core ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad pcspkr sb_edac edac_core lpc_ich mfd_core shpchp sg tg3 ptp pps_core ext4 jbd2 mbcache2 sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ahci libahci megaraid_sas wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[203748.703024] CPU: 7 PID: 38369 Comm: touch Not tainted 4.1.12-124.18.6.el6uek.x86_64 #2
[203748.703045] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R620/0PXXHP, BIOS 2.5.2 01/28/2015
[203748.703067] task: ffff880768139c00 ti: ffff88006ff48000 task.ti: ffff88006ff48000
[203748.703088] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05e9f09>]  [<ffffffffa05e9f09>] ocfs2_read_blocks+0x669/0x7f0 [ocfs2]
[203748.703130] RSP: 0018:ffff88006ff4b818  EFLAGS: 00010206
[203748.703389] RAX: 0000000008620029 RBX: ffff88006ff4b910 RCX: 0000000000000000
[203748.703885] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000023079fe
[203748.704382] RBP: ffff88006ff4b8d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8807578c25b0
[203748.704877] R10: 000000000f637376 R11: 000000003030322e R12: 0000000000000000
[203748.705373] R13: ffff88006ff4b910 R14: ffff880732fe38f0 R15: 0000000000000000
[203748.705871] FS:  00007f401992c700(0000) GS:ffff880bfebc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[203748.706370] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[203748.706627] CR2: 00007f4019252440 CR3: 00000000a621e000 CR4: 0000000000060670
[203748.707124] Stack:
[203748.707371]  ffff88006ff4b828 ffffffffa0609f52 ffff88006ff4b838 0000000000000001
[203748.707885]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880bf67c3800 ffffffffa05eca00
[203748.708399]  00000000023079ff ffffffff81c58b80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[203748.708915] Call Trace:
[203748.709175]  [<ffffffffa0609f52>] ? ocfs2_inode_cache_io_unlock+0x12/0x20 [ocfs2]
[203748.709680]  [<ffffffffa05eca00>] ? ocfs2_empty_dir_filldir+0x80/0x80 [ocfs2]
[203748.710185]  [<ffffffffa05ec0cb>] ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct+0x3b/0x200 [ocfs2]
[203748.710691]  [<ffffffffa05f0fbf>] ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert.isra.57+0x19f/0xf60 [ocfs2]
[203748.711204]  [<ffffffffa065660f>] ? ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock+0x1f/0x30 [ocfs2]
[203748.711716]  [<ffffffffa05f4f3a>] ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert+0x13a/0x890 [ocfs2]
[203748.712227]  [<ffffffffa05f442e>] ? ocfs2_check_dir_for_entry+0x8e/0x140 [ocfs2]
[203748.712737]  [<ffffffffa061b2f2>] ocfs2_mknod+0x4b2/0x1370 [ocfs2]
[203748.713003]  [<ffffffffa061c385>] ocfs2_create+0x65/0x170 [ocfs2]
[203748.713263]  [<ffffffff8121714b>] vfs_create+0xdb/0x150
[203748.713518]  [<ffffffff8121b225>] do_last+0x815/0x1210
[203748.713772]  [<ffffffff812192e9>] ? path_init+0xb9/0x450
[203748.714123]  [<ffffffff8121bca0>] path_openat+0x80/0x600
[203748.714378]  [<ffffffff811bcd45>] ? handle_pte_fault+0xd15/0x1620
[203748.714634]  [<ffffffff8121d7ba>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0xb0
[203748.714888]  [<ffffffff8122a767>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa7/0x130
[203748.715143]  [<ffffffff81209ffc>] do_sys_open+0x12c/0x220
[203748.715403]  [<ffffffff81026ddb>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x11b/0x180
[203748.715668]  [<ffffffff816f0c9f>] ? system_call_after_swapgs+0xe9/0x190
[203748.715928]  [<ffffffff8120a10e>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[203748.716184]  [<ffffffff816f0d5e>] system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd7
[203748.716440] Code: 00 00 48 8b 7b 08 48 83 c3 10 45 89 f8 44 89 e1 44 89 f2 4c 89 ee e8 07 06 11 e1 48 8b 03 48 85 c0 75 df 8b 5d c8 e9 4d fa ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 7d a0 e8 dc c6 06 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10
[203748.717505] RIP  [<ffffffffa05e9f09>] ocfs2_read_blocks+0x669/0x7f0 [ocfs2]
[203748.717775]  RSP <ffff88006ff4b818>

Joesph ever reported a similar panic.
Link: https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2013-May/008931.html

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180912063207.29484-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2018
This change has the following effects, in order of descreasing importance:

1) Prevent a stack buffer overflow

2) Do not append an unnecessary NULL to an anyway binary buffer, which
   is writing one byte past client_digest when caller is:
   chap_string_to_hex(client_digest, chap_r, strlen(chap_r));

The latter was found by KASAN (see below) when input value hes expected size
(32 hex chars), and further analysis revealed a stack buffer overflow can
happen when network-received value is longer, allowing an unauthenticated
remote attacker to smash up to 17 bytes after destination buffer (16 bytes
attacker-controlled and one null).  As switching to hex2bin requires
specifying destination buffer length, and does not internally append any null,
it solves both issues.

This addresses CVE-2018-14633.

Beyond this:

- Validate received value length and check hex2bin accepted the input, to log
  this rejection reason instead of just failing authentication.

- Only log received CHAP_R and CHAP_C values once they passed sanity checks.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in chap_string_to_hex+0x32/0x60 [iscsi_target_mod]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff8801090ef7c8 by task kworker/0:0/1021

CPU: 0 PID: 1021 Comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G           O      4.17.8kasan.sess.connops+ #2
Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB, BIOS 5.6.5 05/19/2014
Workqueue: events iscsi_target_do_login_rx [iscsi_target_mod]
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x71/0xac
 print_address_description+0x65/0x22e
 ? chap_string_to_hex+0x32/0x60 [iscsi_target_mod]
 kasan_report.cold.6+0x241/0x2fd
 chap_string_to_hex+0x32/0x60 [iscsi_target_mod]
 chap_server_compute_md5.isra.2+0x2cb/0x860 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex.constprop.5+0x50/0x50 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? ftrace_caller_op_ptr+0xe/0xe
 ? __orc_find+0x6f/0xc0
 ? unwind_next_frame+0x231/0x850
 ? kthread+0x1a0/0x1c0
 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
 ? iscsi_target_do_login_rx+0x3bc/0x4c0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? deref_stack_reg+0xd0/0xd0
 ? iscsi_target_do_login_rx+0x3bc/0x4c0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? is_module_text_address+0xa/0x11
 ? kernel_text_address+0x4c/0x110
 ? __save_stack_trace+0x82/0x100
 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
 ? save_stack+0x8c/0xb0
 ? 0xffffffffc1660000
 ? iscsi_target_do_login+0x155/0x8d0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? iscsi_target_do_login_rx+0x3bc/0x4c0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? process_one_work+0x35c/0x640
 ? worker_thread+0x66/0x5d0
 ? kthread+0x1a0/0x1c0
 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
 ? iscsi_update_param_value+0x80/0x80 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? iscsit_release_cmd+0x170/0x170 [iscsi_target_mod]
 chap_main_loop+0x172/0x570 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? chap_server_compute_md5.isra.2+0x860/0x860 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? rx_data+0xd6/0x120 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? iscsit_print_session_params+0xd0/0xd0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? cyc2ns_read_begin.part.2+0x90/0x90
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x25/0x50
 ? memcmp+0x45/0x70
 iscsi_target_do_login+0x875/0x8d0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? iscsi_target_check_first_request.isra.5+0x1a0/0x1a0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? del_timer+0xe0/0xe0
 ? memset+0x1f/0x40
 ? flush_sigqueue+0x29/0xd0
 iscsi_target_do_login_rx+0x3bc/0x4c0 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? iscsi_target_nego_release+0x80/0x80 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ? iscsi_target_restore_sock_callbacks+0x130/0x130 [iscsi_target_mod]
 process_one_work+0x35c/0x640
 worker_thread+0x66/0x5d0
 ? flush_rcu_work+0x40/0x40
 kthread+0x1a0/0x1c0
 ? kthread_bind+0x30/0x30
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0004243bc0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x17fffc000000000()
raw: 017fffc000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
raw: ffffea0004243c20 ffffea0004243ba0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8801090ef680: f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 01 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00
 ffff8801090ef700: f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 02 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00
>ffff8801090ef780: 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00
                                              ^
 ffff8801090ef800: 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 02 f2 f2 f2 f2
 ffff8801090ef880: f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 00
==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2018
Syzkaller reported this on a slightly older kernel but it's still
applicable to the current kernel -

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.18.0-next-20180823+ torvalds#46 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor4/26841 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000dd41ef48 ((wq_completion)bond_dev->name){+.+.}, at: flush_workqueue+0x2db/0x1e10 kernel/workqueue.c:2652

but task is already holding lock:
00000000768ab431 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:77 [inline]
00000000768ab431 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x412/0xc30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4708

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:925 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x171/0x1700 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1073
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1088
       rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:77
       bond_netdev_notify drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1310 [inline]
       bond_netdev_notify_work+0x44/0xd0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1320
       process_one_work+0xc73/0x1aa0 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
       worker_thread+0x189/0x13c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
       kthread+0x35a/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:246
       ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415

-> #1 ((work_completion)(&(&nnw->work)->work)){+.+.}:
       process_one_work+0xc0b/0x1aa0 kernel/workqueue.c:2129
       worker_thread+0x189/0x13c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
       kthread+0x35a/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:246
       ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415

-> #0 ((wq_completion)bond_dev->name){+.+.}:
       lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x4f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3901
       flush_workqueue+0x30a/0x1e10 kernel/workqueue.c:2655
       drain_workqueue+0x2a9/0x640 kernel/workqueue.c:2820
       destroy_workqueue+0xc6/0x9d0 kernel/workqueue.c:4155
       __alloc_workqueue_key+0xef9/0x1190 kernel/workqueue.c:4138
       bond_init+0x269/0x940 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:4734
       register_netdevice+0x337/0x1100 net/core/dev.c:8410
       bond_newlink+0x49/0xa0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:453
       rtnl_newlink+0xef4/0x1d50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3099
       rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x46e/0xc30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4711
       netlink_rcv_skb+0x172/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2454
       rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4729
       netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline]
       netlink_unicast+0x5a0/0x760 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343
       netlink_sendmsg+0xa18/0xfc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:622 [inline]
       sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:632
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x7fd/0x930 net/socket.c:2115
       __sys_sendmsg+0x11d/0x290 net/socket.c:2153
       __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
       __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2160 [inline]
       __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2160
       do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  (wq_completion)bond_dev->name --> (work_completion)(&(&nnw->work)->work) --> rtnl_mutex

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(rtnl_mutex);
                               lock((work_completion)(&(&nnw->work)->work));
                               lock(rtnl_mutex);
  lock((wq_completion)bond_dev->name);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by syz-executor4/26841:

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 26841 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 4.18.0-next-20180823+ torvalds#46
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_circular_bug.isra.34.cold.55+0x1bd/0x27d kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1222
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1862 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1975 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2416 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x3449/0x5020 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3412
 lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x4f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3901
 flush_workqueue+0x30a/0x1e10 kernel/workqueue.c:2655
 drain_workqueue+0x2a9/0x640 kernel/workqueue.c:2820
 destroy_workqueue+0xc6/0x9d0 kernel/workqueue.c:4155
 __alloc_workqueue_key+0xef9/0x1190 kernel/workqueue.c:4138
 bond_init+0x269/0x940 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:4734
 register_netdevice+0x337/0x1100 net/core/dev.c:8410
 bond_newlink+0x49/0xa0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:453
 rtnl_newlink+0xef4/0x1d50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3099
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x46e/0xc30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4711
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x172/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2454
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4729
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x5a0/0x760 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343
 netlink_sendmsg+0xa18/0xfc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:622 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:632
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7fd/0x930 net/socket.c:2115
 __sys_sendmsg+0x11d/0x290 net/socket.c:2153
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2160 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2160
 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x457089
Code: fd b4 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 cb b4 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f2df20a5c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2df20a66d4 RCX: 0000000000457089
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000930140 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 00000000004d40b8 R14: 00000000004c8ad8 R15: 0000000000000001

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2018
Julian Wiedmann says:

====================
s390/qeth: fixes 2019-09-26

please apply two qeth patches for -net. The first is a trivial cleanup
required for patch #2 by Jean, which fixes a potential endless loop.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2018
This reverts commit d76c743.

While commit d76c743 ("serial: 8250_dw: Fix runtime PM handling")
fixes runtime PM handling when using kgdb, it introduces a traceback for
everyone else.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
	/mnt/host/source/src/third_party/kernel/next/drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1034
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
7 locks held by swapper/0/1:
 #0: 000000005ec5bc72 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: __driver_attach+0xb5/0x12b
 #1: 000000005d5fa9e5 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: __device_attach+0x3e/0x15b
 #2: 0000000047e93286 (serial_mutex){+.+.}, at: serial8250_register_8250_port+0x51/0x8bb
 #3: 000000003b328f07 (port_mutex){+.+.}, at: uart_add_one_port+0xab/0x8b0
 #4: 00000000fa313d4d (&port->mutex){+.+.}, at: uart_add_one_port+0xcc/0x8b0
 #5: 00000000090983ca (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit+0xdb/0x217
 torvalds#6: 00000000c743e583 (console_owner){-...}, at: console_unlock+0x211/0x60f
irq event stamp: 735222
__down_trylock_console_sem+0x4a/0x84
console_unlock+0x338/0x60f
__do_softirq+0x4a4/0x50d
irq_exit+0x64/0xe2
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5 torvalds#6
Hardware name: Google Caroline/Caroline, BIOS Google_Caroline.7820.286.0 03/15/2017
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x7d/0xbd
 ___might_sleep+0x238/0x259
 __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0xa4
 ? serial8250_rpm_get+0x2e/0x44
 serial8250_console_write+0x44/0x301
 ? lock_acquire+0x1b8/0x1fa
 console_unlock+0x577/0x60f
 vprintk_emit+0x1f0/0x217
 printk+0x52/0x6e
 register_console+0x43b/0x524
 uart_add_one_port+0x672/0x8b0
 ? set_io_from_upio+0x150/0x162
 serial8250_register_8250_port+0x825/0x8bb
 dw8250_probe+0x80c/0x8b0
 ? dw8250_serial_inq+0x8e/0x8e
 ? dw8250_check_lcr+0x108/0x108
 ? dw8250_runtime_resume+0x5b/0x5b
 ? dw8250_serial_outq+0xa1/0xa1
 ? dw8250_remove+0x115/0x115
 platform_drv_probe+0x76/0xc5
 really_probe+0x1f1/0x3ee
 ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x5d/0x5d
 driver_probe_device+0xd6/0x112
 ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x5d/0x5d
 bus_for_each_drv+0xbe/0xe5
 __device_attach+0xdd/0x15b
 bus_probe_device+0x5a/0x10b
 device_add+0x501/0x894
 ? _raw_write_unlock+0x27/0x3a
 platform_device_add+0x224/0x2b7
 mfd_add_device+0x718/0x75b
 ? __kmalloc+0x144/0x16a
 ? mfd_add_devices+0x38/0xdb
 mfd_add_devices+0x9b/0xdb
 intel_lpss_probe+0x7d4/0x8ee
 intel_lpss_pci_probe+0xac/0xd4
 pci_device_probe+0x101/0x18e
...

Revert the offending patch until a more comprehensive solution
is available.

Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Fixes: d76c743 ("serial: 8250_dw: Fix runtime PM handling")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 12, 2018
If I attach a vfio-ccw device to my guest, I get the following warning
on the host when the host kernel is CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y

[250757.595325] Bad or missing usercopy whitelist? Kernel memory overwrite attempt detected to SLUB object 'dma-kmalloc-512' (offset 64, size 124)!
[250757.595365] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 10958 at mm/usercopy.c:81 usercopy_warn+0xac/0xd8
[250757.595369] Modules linked in: kvm vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack libcrc32c devlink tun bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables sunrpc dm_multipath s390_trng crc32_vx_s390 ghash_s390 prng aes_s390 des_s390 des_generic sha512_s390 sha1_s390 eadm_sch tape_3590 tape tape_class qeth_l2 qeth ccwgroup vfio_ccw vfio_mdev zcrypt_cex4 mdev vfio_iommu_type1 zcrypt vfio sha256_s390 sha_common zfcp scsi_transport_fc qdio dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod
[250757.595424] CPU: 2 PID: 10958 Comm: CPU 2/KVM Not tainted 4.18.0-derp #2
[250757.595426] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M05 780 (LPAR)
...snip regs...
[250757.595523] Call Trace:
[250757.595529] ([<0000000000349210>] usercopy_warn+0xa8/0xd8)
[250757.595535]  [<000000000032daaa>] __check_heap_object+0xfa/0x160
[250757.595540]  [<0000000000349396>] __check_object_size+0x156/0x1d0
[250757.595547]  [<000003ff80332d04>] vfio_ccw_mdev_write+0x74/0x148 [vfio_ccw]
[250757.595552]  [<000000000034ed12>] __vfs_write+0x3a/0x188
[250757.595556]  [<000000000034f040>] vfs_write+0xa8/0x1b8
[250757.595559]  [<000000000034f4e6>] ksys_pwrite64+0x86/0xc0
[250757.595568]  [<00000000008959a0>] system_call+0xdc/0x2b0
[250757.595570] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[250757.595573]  [<0000000000349210>] usercopy_warn+0xa8/0xd8

While vfio_ccw_mdev_{write|read} validates that the input position/count
does not run over the ccw_io_region struct, the usercopy code that does
copy_{to|from}_user doesn't necessarily know this. It sees the variable
length and gets worried that it's affecting a normal kmalloc'd struct,
and generates the above warning.

Adjust how the ccw_io_region is alloc'd with a whitelist to remove this
warning. The boundary checking will continue to do its thing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180921204013.95804-3-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 12, 2018
Fixes a crash when the report encounters an address that could not be
associated with an mmaped region:

  #0  0x00005555557bdc4a in callchain_srcline (ip=<error reading variable: Cannot access memory at address 0x38>, sym=0x0, map=0x0) at util/machine.c:2329
  #1  unwind_entry (entry=entry@entry=0x7fffffff9180, arg=arg@entry=0x7ffff5642498) at util/machine.c:2329
  #2  0x00005555558370af in entry (arg=0x7ffff5642498, cb=0x5555557bdb50 <unwind_entry>, thread=<optimized out>, ip=18446744073709551615) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:586
  #3  get_entries (ui=ui@entry=0x7fffffff9620, cb=0x5555557bdb50 <unwind_entry>, arg=0x7ffff5642498, max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:703
  #4  0x0000555555837192 in _unwind__get_entries (cb=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>, thread=<optimized out>, data=<optimized out>, max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:725
  #5  0x00005555557c310f in thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (max_stack=127, sample=0x7fffffff9830, evsel=0x555555c7b3b0, cursor=0x7ffff5642498, thread=0x555555c7f6f0) at util/machine.c:2351
  torvalds#6  thread__resolve_callchain (thread=0x555555c7f6f0, cursor=0x7ffff5642498, evsel=0x555555c7b3b0, sample=0x7fffffff9830, parent=0x7fffffff97b8, root_al=0x7fffffff9750, max_stack=127) at util/machine.c:2378
  torvalds#7  0x00005555557ba4ee in sample__resolve_callchain (sample=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, parent=parent@entry=0x7fffffff97b8, evsel=<optimized out>, al=al@entry=0x7fffffff9750,
      max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/callchain.c:1085

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2a9d505 ("perf script: Show correct offsets for DWARF-based unwinding")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926135207.30263-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2018
…inux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

KVM/arm fixes for 4.19, take #2

- Correctly order GICv3 SGI registers in the cp15 array
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2018
Fix a TURBOchannel support regression with commit 205e1b7
("dma-mapping: warn when there is no coherent_dma_mask") that caused
coherent DMA allocations to produce a warning such as:

defxx: v1.11 2014/07/01  Lawrence V. Stefani and others
tc1: DEFTA at MMIO addr = 0x1e900000, IRQ = 20, Hardware addr = 08-00-2b-a3-a3-29
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ./include/linux/dma-mapping.h:516 dfx_dev_register+0x670/0x678
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc6 #2
Stack : ffffffff8009ffc0 fffffffffffffec0 0000000000000000 ffffffff80647650
        0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff806f5f80 ffffffffffffffff
        0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffffffff8065d4e8
        98000000031b6300 ffffffff80563478 ffffffff805685b0 ffffffffffffffff
        0000000000000000 ffffffff805d6720 0000000000000204 ffffffff80388df8
        0000000000000000 0000000000000009 ffffffff8053efd0 ffffffff806657d0
        0000000000000000 ffffffff803177f8 0000000000000000 ffffffff806d0000
        9800000003078000 980000000307b9e0 000000001e900000 ffffffff80067940
        0000000000000000 ffffffff805d6720 0000000000000204 ffffffff80388df8
        ffffffff805176c0 ffffffff8004dc78 0000000000000000 ffffffff80067940
        ...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8004dc78>] show_stack+0xa0/0x130
[<ffffffff80067940>] __warn+0x128/0x170
---[ end trace b1d1e094f67f3bb2 ]---

This is because the TURBOchannel bus driver fails to set the coherent
DMA mask for devices enumerated.

Set the regular and coherent DMA masks for TURBOchannel devices then,
observing that the bus protocol supports a 34-bit (16GiB) DMA address
space, by interpreting the value presented in the address cycle across
the 32 `ad' lines as a 32-bit word rather than byte address[1].  The
architectural size of the TURBOchannel DMA address space exceeds the
maximum amount of RAM any actual TURBOchannel system in existence may
have, hence both masks are the same.

This removes the warning shown above.

References:

[1] "TURBOchannel Hardware Specification", EK-369AA-OD-007B, Digital
    Equipment Corporation, January 1993, Section "DMA", pp. 1-15 -- 1-17

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20835/
Fixes: 205e1b7 ("dma-mapping: warn when there is no coherent_dma_mask")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 9, 2018
Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other
architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under
kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size.
The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting
stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem:

 #0 [9a0681e8]  704 bytes  check_usage at 34b1fc
 #1 [9a0684a8]  432 bytes  check_usage at 34c710
 #2 [9a068658]  1048 bytes  validate_chain at 35044a
 #3 [9a068a70]  312 bytes  __lock_acquire at 3559fe
 #4 [9a068ba8]  440 bytes  lock_acquire at 3576ee
 #5 [9a068d60]  104 bytes  _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0
 torvalds#6 [9a068dc8]  1992 bytes  enqueue_entity at 2dbf72
 torvalds#7 [9a069590]  1496 bytes  enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0
 torvalds#8 [9a069b68]  64 bytes  ttwu_do_activate at 28f438
 torvalds#9 [9a069ba8]  552 bytes  try_to_wake_up at 298c4c
 torvalds#10 [9a069dd0]  168 bytes  wake_up_worker at 23f97c
 torvalds#11 [9a069e78]  200 bytes  insert_work at 23fc2e
 torvalds#12 [9a069f40]  648 bytes  __queue_work at 2487c0
 torvalds#13 [9a06a1c8]  200 bytes  __queue_delayed_work at 24db28
 torvalds#14 [9a06a290]  248 bytes  mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84
 torvalds#15 [9a06a388]  24 bytes  kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0
 torvalds#16 [9a06a3a0]  288 bytes  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c
 torvalds#17 [9a06a4c0]  192 bytes  blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c
 torvalds#18 [9a06a580]  184 bytes  blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192
 torvalds#19 [9a06a638]  1024 bytes  blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a
 torvalds#20 [9a06aa38]  704 bytes  blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028
 torvalds#21 [9a06acf8]  320 bytes  schedule at 219e476
 torvalds#22 [9a06ae38]  760 bytes  schedule_timeout at 21b0aac
 torvalds#23 [9a06b130]  408 bytes  wait_for_common at 21a1706
 torvalds#24 [9a06b2c8]  360 bytes  xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540
 torvalds#25 [9a06b430]  256 bytes  __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6
 torvalds#26 [9a06b530]  264 bytes  xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6
 torvalds#27 [9a06b638]  656 bytes  xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8
 torvalds#28 [9a06b8c8]  304 bytes  xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426
 torvalds#29 [9a06b9f8]  288 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e
 torvalds#30 [9a06bb18]  624 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6
 torvalds#31 [9a06bd88]  2664 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070
 torvalds#32 [9a06c7f0]  144 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca
 torvalds#33 [9a06c880]  1128 bytes  xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce
 torvalds#34 [9a06cce8]  584 bytes  xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342
 torvalds#35 [9a06cf30]  1336 bytes  xfs_bmapi_write at e618de
 torvalds#36 [9a06d468]  776 bytes  xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e
 torvalds#37 [9a06d770]  720 bytes  xfs_map_blocks at f82af8
 torvalds#38 [9a06da40]  928 bytes  xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6
 torvalds#39 [9a06dde0]  320 bytes  xfs_do_writepage at f85872
 torvalds#40 [9a06df20]  1320 bytes  write_cache_pages at 73dfe8
 torvalds#41 [9a06e448]  208 bytes  xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892
 torvalds#42 [9a06e518]  88 bytes  do_writepages at 73fe6a
 torvalds#43 [9a06e570]  872 bytes  __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6
 torvalds#44 [9a06e8d8]  664 bytes  writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2
 torvalds#45 [9a06eb70]  296 bytes  __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0
 torvalds#46 [9a06ec98]  928 bytes  wb_writeback at a2500e
 torvalds#47 [9a06f038]  848 bytes  wb_do_writeback at a260ae
 torvalds#48 [9a06f388]  536 bytes  wb_workfn at a28228
 torvalds#49 [9a06f5a0]  1088 bytes  process_one_work at 24a234
 torvalds#50 [9a06f9e0]  1120 bytes  worker_thread at 24ba26
 torvalds#51 [9a06fe40]  104 bytes  kthread at 26545a
 #52 [9a06fea8]             kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62

To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction
in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE
(65192) value as unsigned.

Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 12, 2018
[why]
Removing connector reusage from DM to match the rest of the tree ended
up revealing an issue that was surprisingly subtle. The original amdgpu
code for DC that was submitted appears to have left a chunk in
dm_dp_create_fake_mst_encoder() that tries to find a "master encoder",
the likes of which isn't actually used or stored anywhere. It does so at
the wrong time as well by trying to access parts of the drm_connector
from the encoder init before it's actually been initialized. This
results in a NULL pointer deref on MST hotplugs:

[  160.696613] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
[  160.697234] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  160.697814] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI
[  160.698430] CPU: 2 PID: 64 Comm: kworker/2:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      4.19.0Lyude-Test+ #2
[  160.699020] Hardware name: HP HP ZBook 15 G4/8275, BIOS P70 Ver. 01.22 05/17/2018
[  160.699672] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.700322] RIP: 0010:          (null)
[  160.700920] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  160.701541] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000029fc78 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  160.702183] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8804440ed468 RCX: ffff8804440e9158
[  160.702778] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8804556c5700 RDI: ffff8804440ed000
[  160.703408] RBP: ffff880458e21800 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 000000005fca0a25
[  160.704002] R10: ffff88045a077a3d R11: ffff88045a077a3c R12: ffff8804440ed000
[  160.704614] R13: ffff880458e21800 R14: ffff8804440e9000 R15: ffff8804440e9000
[  160.705260] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88045f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  160.705854] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  160.706478] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000000200a001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[  160.707124] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  160.707724] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  160.708372] Call Trace:
[  160.708998]  ? dm_dp_add_mst_connector+0xed/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  160.709625]  ? drm_dp_add_port+0x2fa/0x470 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.710284]  ? wake_up_q+0x54/0x70
[  160.710877]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.isra.18+0xb3/0x110
[  160.711512]  ? drm_dp_dpcd_access+0xe7/0x110 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.712161]  ? drm_dp_send_link_address+0x155/0x1e0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.712762]  ? drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0xa3/0xd0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.713408]  ? drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x4b/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.714013]  ? process_one_work+0x1a1/0x3a0
[  160.714667]  ? worker_thread+0x30/0x380
[  160.715326]  ? wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10/0x10
[  160.715939]  ? kthread+0x112/0x130
[  160.716591]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  160.717262]  ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  160.717886] Modules linked in: amdgpu(O) vfat fat snd_hda_codec_generic joydev i915 chash gpu_sched ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper snd_hda_codec_hdmi hp_wmi syscopyarea iTCO_wdt sysfillrect sparse_keymap sysimgblt fb_sys_fops snd_hda_intel usbhid wmi_bmof drm snd_hda_codec btusb snd_hda_core intel_rapl btrtl x86_pkg_temp_thermal btbcm btintel coretemp snd_pcm crc32_pclmul bluetooth psmouse snd_timer snd pcspkr i2c_i801 mei_me i2c_core soundcore mei tpm_tis wmi tpm_tis_core hp_accel ecdh_generic lis3lv02d tpm video rfkill acpi_pad input_polldev hp_wireless pcc_cpufreq crc32c_intel serio_raw tg3 xhci_pci xhci_hcd [last unloaded: amdgpu]
[  160.720141] CR2: 0000000000000000

Somehow the connector reusage DM was using for MST connectors managed to
paper over this issue entirely; hence why this was never caught until
now.

[how]
Since this code isn't used anywhere and seems useless anyway, we can
just drop it entirely. This appears to fix the issue on my HP ZBook with
an AMD WX4150.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2018
On systems with IMA-appraisal enabled with a policy requiring file
signatures, the "good" signature values are stored on the filesystem as
extended attributes (security.ima).  Signature verification failure
would normally be limited to just a particular file (eg. executable),
but during boot signature verification failure could result in a system
hang.

Defining and requiring a new public_key_signature field requires all
callers of asymmetric signature verification to be updated to reflect
the change.  This patch updates the integrity asymmetric_verify()
caller.

Fixes: 82f94f2 ("KEYS: Provide software public key query function [ver #2]")
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2018
…kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull integrity fix from James Morris:
 "Fix a bug introduced with in this merge window in 82f94f2 ("KEYS:
  Provide software public key query function [ver #2]")"

* 'fixes-v4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  integrity: support new struct public_key_signature encoding field
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2018
Turns out that if you trigger an HPD storm on a system that has an MST
topology connected to it, you'll end up causing the kernel to eventually
hit a NULL deref:

[  332.339041] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000ec
[  332.340906] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  332.342750] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  332.344579] CPU: 2 PID: 25 Comm: kworker/2:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      4.18.0-rc3short-hpd-storm+ #2
[  332.346453] Hardware name: LENOVO 20BWS1KY00/20BWS1KY00, BIOS JBET71WW (1.35 ) 09/14/2018
[  332.348361] Workqueue: events intel_hpd_irq_storm_reenable_work [i915]
[  332.350301] RIP: 0010:intel_hpd_irq_storm_reenable_work.cold.3+0x2f/0x86 [i915]
[  332.352213] Code: 00 00 ba e8 00 00 00 48 c7 c6 c0 aa 5f a0 48 c7 c7 d0 73 62 a0 4c 89 c1 4c 89 04 24 e8 7f f5 af e0 4c 8b 04 24 44 89 f8 29 e8 <41> 39 80 ec 00 00 00 0f 85 43 13 fc ff 41 0f b6 86 b8 04 00 00 41
[  332.354286] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000147e48 EFLAGS: 00010006
[  332.356344] RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffff8802c226c9d4 RCX: 0000000000000006
[  332.358404] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff88032dc95570
[  332.360466] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88031b3dc840
[  332.362528] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000031a069602 R12: ffff8802c226ca20
[  332.364575] R13: ffff8802c2268000 R14: ffff880310661000 R15: 000000000000000a
[  332.366615] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88032dc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  332.368658] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  332.370690] CR2: 00000000000000ec CR3: 000000000200a003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[  332.372724] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  332.374773] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  332.376798] Call Trace:
[  332.378809]  process_one_work+0x1a1/0x350
[  332.380806]  worker_thread+0x30/0x380
[  332.382777]  ? wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10/0x10
[  332.384772]  kthread+0x112/0x130
[  332.386740]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  332.388706]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  332.390651] Modules linked in: i915(O) vfat fat joydev btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic iTCO_wdt wmi_bmof i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper intel_rapl syscopyarea sysfillrect x86_pkg_temp_thermal sysimgblt coretemp fb_sys_fops crc32_pclmul drm psmouse pcspkr mei_me mei i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core i2c_core tpm_tis tpm_tis_core thinkpad_acpi wmi tpm rfkill video crc32c_intel serio_raw ehci_pci xhci_pci ehci_hcd xhci_hcd [last unloaded: i915]
[  332.394963] CR2: 00000000000000ec

This appears to be due to the fact that with an MST topology, not all
intel_connector structs will have ->encoder set. So, fix this by
skipping connectors without encoders in
intel_hpd_irq_storm_reenable_work().

For those wondering, this bug was found on accident while simulating HPD
storms using a Chamelium connected to a ThinkPad T450s (Broadwell).

Changes since v1:
- Check intel_connector->mst_port instead of intel_connector->encoder

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181106213017.14563-3-lyude@redhat.com
(cherry picked from commit fee61de)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2018
Adam reported a record command crash for simple session like:

  $ perf record -e cpu-clock ls

with following backtrace:

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  3543            ev = event_update_event__new(size + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__UNIT, evsel->id[0]);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit
  #1  0x000000000051e469 in perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr
  #2  0x00000000004445cb in record__synthesize
  #3  0x0000000000444bc5 in __cmd_record
  ...

We synthesize an update event that needs to touch the evsel id array,
which is not defined at that time. Fix this by forcing the id allocation
for events with their unit defined.

Reflecting possible read_format ID bit in the attr tests.

Reported-by: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adam Lee <leeadamrobert@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201477
Fixes: bfd8f72 ("perf record: Synthesize unit/scale/... in event update")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181112130012.5424-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2018
We see the following lockdep warning:

[ 2284.078521] ======================================================
[ 2284.078604] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 2284.078604] 4.19.0+ torvalds#42 Tainted: G            E
[ 2284.078604] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 2284.078604] rmmod/254 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 2284.078604] 00000000acd94e28 ((&n->timer)#2){+.-.}, at: del_timer_sync+0x5/0xa0
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] but task is already holding lock:
[ 2284.078604] 00000000f997afc0 (&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: tipc_node_stop+0xac/0x190 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] -> #1 (&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock){+.-.}:
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_node_timeout+0x20a/0x330 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        call_timer_fn+0xa1/0x280
[ 2284.078604]        run_timer_softirq+0x1f2/0x4d0
[ 2284.078604]        __do_softirq+0xfc/0x413
[ 2284.078604]        irq_exit+0xb5/0xc0
[ 2284.078604]        smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xac/0x210
[ 2284.078604]        apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[ 2284.078604]        default_idle+0x1c/0x140
[ 2284.078604]        do_idle+0x1bc/0x280
[ 2284.078604]        cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
[ 2284.078604]        start_secondary+0x187/0x1c0
[ 2284.078604]        secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] -> #0 ((&n->timer)#2){+.-.}:
[ 2284.078604]        del_timer_sync+0x34/0xa0
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_node_delete+0x1a/0x40 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_node_stop+0xcb/0x190 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_net_stop+0x154/0x170 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_exit_net+0x16/0x30 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        ops_exit_list.isra.8+0x36/0x70
[ 2284.078604]        unregister_pernet_operations+0x87/0xd0
[ 2284.078604]        unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1d/0x30
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_exit+0x11/0x6f2 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1df/0x240
[ 2284.078604]        do_syscall_64+0x66/0x460
[ 2284.078604]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 2284.078604]        ----                    ----
[ 2284.078604]   lock(&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock);
[ 2284.078604]                                lock((&n->timer)#2);
[ 2284.078604]                                lock(&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock);
[ 2284.078604]   lock((&n->timer)#2);
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] 3 locks held by rmmod/254:
[ 2284.078604]  #0: 000000003368be9b (pernet_ops_rwsem){+.+.}, at: unregister_pernet_subsys+0x15/0x30
[ 2284.078604]  #1: 0000000046ed9c86 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: tipc_net_stop+0x144/0x170 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]  #2: 00000000f997afc0 (&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: tipc_node_stop+0xac/0x19
[...}

The reason is that the node timer handler sometimes needs to delete a
node which has been disconnected for too long. To do this, it grabs
the lock 'node_list_lock', which may at the same time be held by the
generic node cleanup function, tipc_node_stop(), during module removal.
Since the latter is calling del_timer_sync() inside the same lock, we
have a potential deadlock.

We fix this letting the timer cleanup function use spin_trylock()
instead of just spin_lock(), and when it fails to grab the lock it
just returns so that the timer handler can terminate its execution.
This is safe to do, since tipc_node_stop() anyway is about to
delete both the timer and the node instance.

Fixes: 6a939f3 ("tipc: Auto removal of peer down node instance")
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2018
It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP
to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup().

At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting.
This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after*
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered.

When an object is "killed" and then "dropped",
FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then
KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is
->backing_objects cleared.  This leaves a window where
something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before
->backing_objects is cleared

There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the
observations.  Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly
by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects
is empty again, after waiting.

Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be
reproduced with this fix.

The backtrace for the blocked process looked like:

PID: 29360  TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "zsh"
 #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1
 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed
 #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8
 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e
 #4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache]
 #5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache]
 torvalds#6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs]
 torvalds#7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs]
 torvalds#8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73
 torvalds#9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs]
torvalds#10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756
torvalds#11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa
torvalds#12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62
torvalds#13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2018
Yonghong Song says:

====================
This patch set added name checking for PTR, ARRAY, VOLATILE, TYPEDEF,
CONST, RESTRICT, STRUCT, UNION, ENUM and FWD types. Such a strict
name checking makes BTF more sound in the kernel and future
BTF-to-header-file converesion ([1]) less fragile.

Patch #1 implemented btf_name_valid_identifier() for name checking
which will be used in Patch #2.
Patch #2 checked name validity for the above mentioned types.
Patch #3 fixed two existing test_btf unit tests exposed by the strict
name checking.
Patch #4 added additional test cases.

This patch set is against bpf tree.

Patch #1 has been implemented in bpf-next commit
Commit 2667a26 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF_KIND_FUNC
and BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO"), so there is no need to apply this
patch to bpf-next. In case this patch is applied to bpf-next,
there will be a minor conflict like
  diff --cc kernel/bpf/btf.c
  index a09b2f94ab25,93c233ab2db6..000000000000
  --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
  +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
  @@@ -474,7 -451,7 +474,11 @@@ static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(c
          return !*src;
    }

  ++<<<<<<< HEAD
   +const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
  ++=======
  + static const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
  ++>>>>>>> fa9566b0847d... bpf: btf: implement btf_name_valid_identifier()
    {
          if (!offset)
                  return "(anon)";
Just resolve the conflict by taking the "const char ..." line.

Patches #2, #3 and #4 can be applied to bpf-next without conflict.

[1]: http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-2
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2018
We can concurrently try to open the same sub-channel from 2 paths:

path #1: vmbus_onoffer() -> vmbus_process_offer() -> handle_sc_creation().
path #2: storvsc_probe() -> storvsc_connect_to_vsp() ->
	 -> storvsc_channel_init() -> handle_multichannel_storage() ->
	 -> vmbus_are_subchannels_present() -> handle_sc_creation().

They conflict with each other, but it was not an issue before the recent
commit ae6935e ("vmbus: split ring buffer allocation from open"),
because at the beginning of vmbus_open() we checked newchannel->state so
only one path could succeed, and the other would return with -EINVAL.

After ae6935e, the failing path frees the channel's ringbuffer by
vmbus_free_ring(), and this causes a panic later.

Commit ae6935e itself is good, and it just reveals the longstanding
race. We can resolve the issue by removing path #2, i.e. removing the
second vmbus_are_subchannels_present() in handle_multichannel_storage().

BTW, the comment "Check to see if sub-channels have already been created"
in handle_multichannel_storage() is incorrect: when we unload the driver,
we first close the sub-channel(s) and then close the primary channel, next
the host sends rescind-offer message(s) so primary->sc_list will become
empty. This means the first vmbus_are_subchannels_present() in
handle_multichannel_storage() is never useful.

Fixes: ae6935e ("vmbus: split ring buffer allocation from open")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2018
Function graph tracing recurses into itself when stackleak is enabled,
causing the ftrace graph selftest to run for up to 90 seconds and
trigger the softlockup watchdog.

Breakpoint 2, ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:200
200             mcount_get_lr_addr        x0    //     pointer to function's saved lr
(gdb) bt
\#0  ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:200
\#1  0xffffff80081d5280 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:153
\#2  0xffffff8008555484 in stackleak_track_stack () at ../kernel/stackleak.c:106
\#3  0xffffff8008421ff8 in ftrace_ops_test (ops=0xffffff8009eaa840 <graph_ops>, ip=18446743524091297036, regs=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1507
\#4  0xffffff8008428770 in __ftrace_ops_list_func (regs=<optimized out>, ignored=<optimized out>, parent_ip=<optimized out>, ip=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:6286
\#5  ftrace_ops_no_ops (ip=18446743524091297036, parent_ip=18446743524091242824) at ../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:6321
\torvalds#6  0xffffff80081d5280 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:153
\torvalds#7  0xffffff800832fd10 in irq_find_mapping (domain=0xffffffc03fc4bc80, hwirq=27) at ../kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:876
\torvalds#8  0xffffff800832294c in __handle_domain_irq (domain=0xffffffc03fc4bc80, hwirq=27, lookup=true, regs=0xffffff800814b840) at ../kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:650
\torvalds#9  0xffffff80081d52b4 in ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:205

Rework so we mark stackleak_track_stack as notrace

Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2018
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: Various fixes

Patches #1 and #2 fix two VxLAN related issues. The first patch removes
warnings that can currently be triggered from user space. Second patch
avoids leaking a FID in an error path.

Patch #3 fixes a too strict check that causes certain host routes not to
be promoted to perform GRE decapsulation in hardware.

Last patch avoids a use-after-free when deleting a VLAN device via an
ioctl when it is enslaved to a bridge. I have a patchset for net-next
that reworks this code and makes the driver more robust.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2019
Song Liu reported crash in 'perf record':

  > #0  0x0000000000500055 in ordered_events(float, long double,...)(...) ()
  > #1  0x0000000000500196 in ordered_events.reinit ()
  > #2  0x00000000004fe413 in perf_session.process_events ()
  > #3  0x0000000000440431 in cmd_record ()
  > #4  0x00000000004a439f in run_builtin ()
  > #5  0x000000000042b3e5 in main ()"

This can happen when we get out of buffers during event processing.

The subsequent ordered_events__free() call assumes oe->buffer != NULL
and crashes. Add a check to prevent that.

Reported-by: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190117113017.12977-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Fixes: d5ceb62 ("perf ordered_events: Add 'struct ordered_events_buffer' layer")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2019
With the following commit:

  73d5e2b ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")

... the hotplug code attempted to detect when SMT was disabled by BIOS,
in which case it reported SMT as permanently disabled.  However, that
code broke a virt hotplug scenario, where the guest is booted with only
primary CPU threads, and a sibling is brought online later.

The problem is that there doesn't seem to be a way to reliably
distinguish between the HW "SMT disabled by BIOS" case and the virt
"sibling not yet brought online" case.  So the above-mentioned commit
was a bit misguided, as it permanently disabled SMT for both cases,
preventing future virt sibling hotplugs.

Going back and reviewing the original problems which were attempted to
be solved by that commit, when SMT was disabled in BIOS:

  1) /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control showed "on" instead of
     "notsupported"; and

  2) vmx_vm_init() was incorrectly showing the L1TF_MSG_SMT warning.

I'd propose that we instead consider #1 above to not actually be a
problem.  Because, at least in the virt case, it's possible that SMT
wasn't disabled by BIOS and a sibling thread could be brought online
later.  So it makes sense to just always default the smt control to "on"
to allow for that possibility (assuming cpuid indicates that the CPU
supports SMT).

The real problem is #2, which has a simple fix: change vmx_vm_init() to
query the actual current SMT state -- i.e., whether any siblings are
currently online -- instead of looking at the SMT "control" sysfs value.

So fix it by:

  a) reverting the original "fix" and its followup fix:

     73d5e2b ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
     bc2d8d2 ("cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation")

     and

  b) changing vmx_vm_init() to query the actual current SMT state --
     instead of the sysfs control value -- to determine whether the L1TF
     warning is needed.  This also requires the 'sched_smt_present'
     variable to exported, instead of 'cpu_smt_control'.

Fixes: 73d5e2b ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e3a85d585da28cc333ecbc1e78ee9216e6da9396.1548794349.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2019
When option CONFIG_KASAN is enabled toghether with ftrace, function
ftrace_graph_caller() gets in to a recursion, via functions
kasan_check_read() and kasan_check_write().

 Breakpoint 2, ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179
 179             mcount_get_pc             x0    //     function's pc
 (gdb) bt
 #0  ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179
 #1  0xffffff90101406c8 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:151
 #2  0xffffff90106fd084 in kasan_check_write (p=0xffffffc06c170878, size=4) at ../mm/kasan/common.c:105
 #3  0xffffff90104a2464 in atomic_add_return (v=<optimized out>, i=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-instrumented.h:71
 #4  atomic_inc_return (v=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-fallback.h:284
 #5  trace_graph_entry (trace=0xffffffc03f5ff380) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:441
 torvalds#6  0xffffff9010481774 in trace_graph_entry_watchdog (trace=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c:741
 torvalds#7  0xffffff90104a185c in function_graph_enter (ret=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728, retp=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:196
 torvalds#8  0xffffff9010140628 in prepare_ftrace_return (self_addr=18446743592948977792, parent=0xffffffc03f5ff418, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728) at ../arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c:231
 torvalds#9  0xffffff90101406f4 in ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:182
 Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
 (gdb)

Rework so that the kasan implementation isn't traced.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212183447.15890-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2019
Yonghong Song says:

====================
The current btf implementation disallows the typedef of
a func_proto type. This actually is allowed per C standard.
This patch fixed btf verification to permit such types.
Patch #1 fixed the kernel side and Patch #2 fixed
the tools test_btf test.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2019
Lockdep found a potential deadlock between cpu_hotplug_lock, bpf_event_mutex, and cpuctx_mutex:
[   13.007000] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   13.007587] 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422-dirty torvalds#477 Not tainted
[   13.008124] ------------------------------------------------------
[   13.008624] test_progs/246 is trying to acquire lock:
[   13.009030] 0000000094160d1d (tracepoints_mutex){+.+.}, at: tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.009770]
[   13.009770] but task is already holding lock:
[   13.010239] 00000000d663ef86 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.010877]
[   13.010877] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   13.010877]
[   13.011532]
[   13.011532] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   13.012129]
[   13.012129] -> #4 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.012582]        perf_event_query_prog_array+0x9b/0x130
[   13.013016]        _perf_ioctl+0x3aa/0x830
[   13.013354]        perf_ioctl+0x2e/0x50
[   13.013668]        do_vfs_ioctl+0x8f/0x6a0
[   13.014003]        ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[   13.014320]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[   13.014668]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.015007]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.015469]
[   13.015469] -> #3 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.015910]        perf_event_init_cpu+0x5a/0x90
[   13.016291]        perf_event_init+0x1b2/0x1de
[   13.016654]        start_kernel+0x2b8/0x42a
[   13.016995]        secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[   13.017382]
[   13.017382] -> #2 (pmus_lock){+.+.}:
[   13.017794]        perf_event_init_cpu+0x21/0x90
[   13.018172]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xb3/0x960
[   13.018573]        _cpu_up+0xa7/0x140
[   13.018871]        do_cpu_up+0xa4/0xc0
[   13.019178]        smp_init+0xcd/0xd2
[   13.019483]        kernel_init_freeable+0x123/0x24f
[   13.019878]        kernel_init+0xa/0x110
[   13.020201]        ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[   13.020541]
[   13.020541] -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[   13.021051]        static_key_slow_inc+0xe/0x20
[   13.021424]        tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x28c/0x300
[   13.021891]        perf_trace_event_init+0x11f/0x250
[   13.022297]        perf_trace_init+0x6b/0xa0
[   13.022644]        perf_tp_event_init+0x25/0x40
[   13.023011]        perf_try_init_event+0x6b/0x90
[   13.023386]        perf_event_alloc+0x9a8/0xc40
[   13.023754]        __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x1dd/0xd30
[   13.024173]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.024519]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.024968]
[   13.024968] -> #0 (tracepoints_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.025434]        __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.025764]        tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.026215]        bpf_probe_register+0x40/0x60
[   13.026584]        bpf_raw_tracepoint_open.isra.34+0xa4/0x130
[   13.027042]        __do_sys_bpf+0x94f/0x1a90
[   13.027389]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.027727]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.028171]
[   13.028171] other info that might help us debug this:
[   13.028171]
[   13.028807] Chain exists of:
[   13.028807]   tracepoints_mutex --> &cpuctx_mutex --> bpf_event_mutex
[   13.028807]
[   13.029666]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   13.029666]
[   13.030140]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   13.030510]        ----                    ----
[   13.030875]   lock(bpf_event_mutex);
[   13.031166]                                lock(&cpuctx_mutex);
[   13.031645]                                lock(bpf_event_mutex);
[   13.032135]   lock(tracepoints_mutex);
[   13.032441]
[   13.032441]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   13.032441]
[   13.032911] 1 lock held by test_progs/246:
[   13.033239]  #0: 00000000d663ef86 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.033909]
[   13.033909] stack backtrace:
[   13.034258] CPU: 1 PID: 246 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422-dirty torvalds#477
[   13.034964] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
[   13.035657] Call Trace:
[   13.035859]  dump_stack+0x5f/0x8b
[   13.036130]  print_circular_bug.isra.37+0x1ce/0x1db
[   13.036526]  __lock_acquire+0x1158/0x1350
[   13.036852]  ? lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[   13.037154]  lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[   13.037447]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.037876]  __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.038167]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.038600]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.039028]  ? __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.039337]  ? __mutex_lock+0x24a/0x970
[   13.039649]  ? bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.039992]  ? __bpf_trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi+0x10/0x10
[   13.040478]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.040906]  tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.041325]  bpf_probe_register+0x40/0x60
[   13.041649]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open.isra.34+0xa4/0x130
[   13.042068]  ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[   13.042374]  __do_sys_bpf+0x94f/0x1a90
[   13.042678]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.042975]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.043382] RIP: 0033:0x7f23b10a07f9
[   13.045155] RSP: 002b:00007ffdef42fdd8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[   13.045759] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdef42ff70 RCX: 00007f23b10a07f9
[   13.046326] RDX: 0000000000000070 RSI: 00007ffdef42fe10 RDI: 0000000000000011
[   13.046893] RBP: 00007ffdef42fdf0 R08: 0000000000000038 R09: 00007ffdef42fe10
[   13.047462] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
[   13.048029] R13: 0000000000000016 R14: 00007f23b1db4690 R15: 0000000000000000

Since tracepoints_mutex will be taken in tracepoint_probe_register/unregister()
there is no need to take bpf_event_mutex too.
bpf_event_mutex is protecting modifications to prog array used in kprobe/perf bpf progs.
bpf_raw_tracepoints don't need to take this mutex.

Fixes: c4f6699 ("bpf: introduce BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2019
Presently when an error is encountered during probe of the cxlflash
adapter, a deadlock is seen with cpu thread stuck inside
cxlflash_remove(). Below is the trace of the deadlock as logged by
khungtaskd:

cxlflash 0006:00:00.0: cxlflash_probe: init_afu failed rc=-16
INFO: task kworker/80:1:890 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4-capi2-kexec+ #2
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/80:1    D    0   890      2 0x00000808
Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn

Call Trace:
 0x4d72136320 (unreliable)
 __switch_to+0x2cc/0x460
 __schedule+0x2bc/0xac0
 schedule+0x40/0xb0
 cxlflash_remove+0xec/0x640 [cxlflash]
 cxlflash_probe+0x370/0x8f0 [cxlflash]
 local_pci_probe+0x6c/0x140
 work_for_cpu_fn+0x38/0x60
 process_one_work+0x260/0x530
 worker_thread+0x280/0x5d0
 kthread+0x1a8/0x1b0
 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80
INFO: task systemd-udevd:5160 blocked for more than 120 seconds.

The deadlock occurs as cxlflash_remove() is called from cxlflash_probe()
without setting 'cxlflash_cfg->state' to STATE_PROBED and the probe thread
starts to wait on 'cxlflash_cfg->reset_waitq'. Since the device was never
successfully probed the 'cxlflash_cfg->state' never changes from
STATE_PROBING hence the deadlock occurs.

We fix this deadlock by setting the variable 'cxlflash_cfg->state' to
STATE_PROBED in case an error occurs during cxlflash_probe() and just
before calling cxlflash_remove().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c21e0bb("cxlflash: Base support for IBM CXL Flash Adapter")
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2019
This patch moves clk_get_rate() call from trigger() to hw_params()
callback to avoid calling sleeping clk API from atomic context
and prevent deadlock as indicated below.

Before this change clk_get_rate() was being called with same
spinlock held as the one passed to the clk API when registering
clocks exposed by the I2S driver.

[   82.109780] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
[   82.117009] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 1554, name: speaker-test
[   82.124235] 3 locks held by speaker-test/1554:
[   82.128653]  #0: cc8c5328 (snd_pcm_link_rwlock){...-}, at: snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq+0x20/0x38
[   82.137058]  #1: ec9eda17 (&(&substream->self_group.lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: snd_pcm_ioctl+0x900/0x1268
[   82.146417]  #2: 6ac279bf (&(&pri_dai->spinlock)->rlock){..-.}, at: i2s_trigger+0x64/0x6d4
[   82.154650] irq event stamp: 8144
[   82.157949] hardirqs last  enabled at (8143): [<c0a0f574>] _raw_read_unlock_irq+0x24/0x5c
[   82.166089] hardirqs last disabled at (8144): [<c0a0f6a8>] _raw_read_lock_irq+0x18/0x58
[   82.174063] softirqs last  enabled at (8004): [<c01024e4>] __do_softirq+0x3a4/0x66c
[   82.181688] softirqs last disabled at (7997): [<c012d730>] irq_exit+0x140/0x168
[   82.188964] Preemption disabled at:
[   82.188967] [<00000000>]   (null)
[   82.195728] CPU: 6 PID: 1554 Comm: speaker-test Not tainted 5.0.0-rc5-00192-ga6e6caca8f03 torvalds#191
[   82.204302] Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
[   82.210376] [<c0111a54>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010d8f4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   82.218084] [<c010d8f4>] (show_stack) from [<c09ef004>] (dump_stack+0x90/0xc8)
[   82.225278] [<c09ef004>] (dump_stack) from [<c0152980>] (___might_sleep+0x22c/0x2c8)
[   82.232990] [<c0152980>] (___might_sleep) from [<c0a0a2e4>] (__mutex_lock+0x28/0xa3c)
[   82.240788] [<c0a0a2e4>] (__mutex_lock) from [<c0a0ad80>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24)
[   82.248763] [<c0a0ad80>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c04923dc>] (clk_prepare_lock+0x78/0xec)
[   82.257079] [<c04923dc>] (clk_prepare_lock) from [<c049538c>] (clk_core_get_rate+0xc/0x5c)
[   82.265309] [<c049538c>] (clk_core_get_rate) from [<c0766b18>] (i2s_trigger+0x490/0x6d4)
[   82.273369] [<c0766b18>] (i2s_trigger) from [<c074fec4>] (soc_pcm_trigger+0x100/0x140)
[   82.281254] [<c074fec4>] (soc_pcm_trigger) from [<c07378a0>] (snd_pcm_do_start+0x2c/0x30)
[   82.289400] [<c07378a0>] (snd_pcm_do_start) from [<c07376cc>] (snd_pcm_action_single+0x38/0x78)
[   82.298065] [<c07376cc>] (snd_pcm_action_single) from [<c073a450>] (snd_pcm_ioctl+0x910/0x1268)
[   82.306734] [<c073a450>] (snd_pcm_ioctl) from [<c0292344>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x90/0x9ec)
[   82.314443] [<c0292344>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0292cd4>] (ksys_ioctl+0x34/0x60)
[   82.321808] [<c0292cd4>] (ksys_ioctl) from [<c0101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
[   82.329431] Exception stack(0xeb875fa8 to 0xeb875ff0)
[   82.334459] 5fa0:                   00033c18 b6e31000 00000004 00004142 00033d80 00033d80
[   82.342605] 5fc0: 00033c18 b6e31000 00008000 00000036 00008000 00000000 beea38a8 00008000
[   82.350748] 5fe0: b6e3142c beea384c b6da9a30 b6c9212c
[   82.355789]
[   82.357245] ======================================================
[   82.363397] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   82.369551] 5.0.0-rc5-00192-ga6e6caca8f03 torvalds#191 Tainted: G        W
[   82.376395] ------------------------------------------------------
[   82.382548] speaker-test/1554 is trying to acquire lock:
[   82.387834] 6d2007f4 (prepare_lock){+.+.}, at: clk_prepare_lock+0x78/0xec
[   82.394593]
[   82.394593] but task is already holding lock:
[   82.400398] 6ac279bf (&(&pri_dai->spinlock)->rlock){..-.}, at: i2s_trigger+0x64/0x6d4
[   82.408197]
[   82.408197] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   82.416343]
[   82.416343] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   82.423795]
[   82.423795] -> #1 (&(&pri_dai->spinlock)->rlock){..-.}:
[   82.430472]        clk_mux_set_parent+0x34/0xb8
[   82.434975]        clk_core_set_parent_nolock+0x1c4/0x52c
[   82.440347]        clk_set_parent+0x38/0x6c
[   82.444509]        of_clk_set_defaults+0xc8/0x308
[   82.449186]        of_clk_add_provider+0x84/0xd0
[   82.453779]        samsung_i2s_probe+0x408/0x5f8
[   82.458376]        platform_drv_probe+0x48/0x98
[   82.462879]        really_probe+0x224/0x3f4
[   82.467037]        driver_probe_device+0x70/0x1c4
[   82.471716]        bus_for_each_drv+0x44/0x8c
[   82.476049]        __device_attach+0xa0/0x138
[   82.480382]        bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90
[   82.484715]        deferred_probe_work_func+0x6c/0xbc
[   82.489741]        process_one_work+0x200/0x740
[   82.494246]        worker_thread+0x2c/0x4c8
[   82.498408]        kthread+0x128/0x164
[   82.502131]        ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20
[   82.506204]          (null)
[   82.508976]
[   82.508976] -> #0 (prepare_lock){+.+.}:
[   82.514264]        __mutex_lock+0x60/0xa3c
[   82.518336]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
[   82.522756]        clk_prepare_lock+0x78/0xec
[   82.527088]        clk_core_get_rate+0xc/0x5c
[   82.531421]        i2s_trigger+0x490/0x6d4
[   82.535494]        soc_pcm_trigger+0x100/0x140
[   82.539913]        snd_pcm_do_start+0x2c/0x30
[   82.544246]        snd_pcm_action_single+0x38/0x78
[   82.549012]        snd_pcm_ioctl+0x910/0x1268
[   82.553345]        do_vfs_ioctl+0x90/0x9ec
[   82.557417]        ksys_ioctl+0x34/0x60
[   82.561229]        ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28
[   82.565477]        0xbeea384c
[   82.568421]
[   82.568421] other info that might help us debug this:
[   82.568421]
[   82.576394]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   82.576394]
[   82.582285]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   82.586792]        ----                    ----
[   82.591297]   lock(&(&pri_dai->spinlock)->rlock);
[   82.595977]                                lock(prepare_lock);
[   82.601782]                                lock(&(&pri_dai->spinlock)->rlock);
[   82.608975]   lock(prepare_lock);
[   82.612268]
[   82.612268]  *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 647d04f ("ASoC: samsung: i2s: Ensure the RCLK rate is properly determined")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozłowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 26, 2019
On ESP output, sk_wmem_alloc is incremented for the added padding if a
socket is associated to the skb. When replying with TCP SYNACKs over
IPsec, the associated sk is a casted request socket, only. Increasing
sk_wmem_alloc on a request socket results in a write at an arbitrary
struct offset. In the best case, this produces the following WARNING:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:102 esp_output_head+0x2e4/0x308 [esp4]
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3 #2
Hardware name: Marvell Armada 380/385 (Device Tree)
[...]
[<bf0ff354>] (esp_output_head [esp4]) from [<bf1006a4>] (esp_output+0xb8/0x180 [esp4])
[<bf1006a4>] (esp_output [esp4]) from [<c05dee64>] (xfrm_output_resume+0x558/0x664)
[<c05dee64>] (xfrm_output_resume) from [<c05d07b0>] (xfrm4_output+0x44/0xc4)
[<c05d07b0>] (xfrm4_output) from [<c05956bc>] (tcp_v4_send_synack+0xa8/0xe8)
[<c05956bc>] (tcp_v4_send_synack) from [<c0586ad8>] (tcp_conn_request+0x7f4/0x948)
[<c0586ad8>] (tcp_conn_request) from [<c058c404>] (tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2a0/0xe64)
[<c058c404>] (tcp_rcv_state_process) from [<c05958ac>] (tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xf0/0x1f4)
[<c05958ac>] (tcp_v4_do_rcv) from [<c0598a4c>] (tcp_v4_rcv+0xdb8/0xe20)
[<c0598a4c>] (tcp_v4_rcv) from [<c056eb74>] (ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2c/0x2dc)
[<c056eb74>] (ip_protocol_deliver_rcu) from [<c056ee6c>] (ip_local_deliver_finish+0x48/0x54)
[<c056ee6c>] (ip_local_deliver_finish) from [<c056eecc>] (ip_local_deliver+0x54/0xec)
[<c056eecc>] (ip_local_deliver) from [<c056efac>] (ip_rcv+0x48/0xb8)
[<c056efac>] (ip_rcv) from [<c0519c2c>] (__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x50/0x6c)
[...]

The issue triggers only when not using TCP syncookies, as for syncookies
no socket is associated.

Fixes: cac2661 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 21, 2019
…ong traces

When tracing instances where we open and close WKA ports, we also pass the
request-ID of the respective FSF command.

But after successfully sending the FSF command we must not use the
request-object anymore, as this might result in an use-after-free (see
"zfcp: fix request object use-after-free in send path causing seqno
errors" ).

To fix this add a new variable that caches the request-ID before sending
the request. This won't change during the hand-off to the FCP channel,
and so it's safe to trace this cached request-ID later, instead of using
the request object.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: d27a7cb ("zfcp: trace on request for open and close of WKA port")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #2.6.38+
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 21, 2019
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
BTF size resolution logic isn't always resolving type size correctly, leading
to erroneous map creation failures due to value size mismatch.

This patch set:
1. fixes the issue (patch #1);
2. adds tests for trickier cases (patch #2);
3. and converts few test cases utilizing BTF-defined maps, that previously
   couldn't use typedef'ed arrays due to kernel bug (patch #3).
====================

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
paulburton pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 21, 2019
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: Two fixes

This patchset contains two fixes for mlxsw.

Patch #1 from Petr fixes an issue in which DSCP rewrite can occur even
if the egress port was switched to Trust L2 mode where priority mapping
is based on PCP.

Patch #2 fixes a problem where packets can be learned on a non-existing
FID if a tc filter with a redirect action is configured on a bridged
port. The problem and fix are explained in detail in the commit message.

Please consider both patches for 5.2.y
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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