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Consider #[must_use] annotation on async fn as also affecting the Future::Output #100633

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merged 4 commits into from
Nov 11, 2022

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estebank
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No longer lint against #[must_use] async fn foo().

When encountering a statement that awaits on a Future, check if the
Future's parent item is annotated with #[must_use] and emit a lint
if so. This effectively makes must_use an annotation on the
Future::Output instead of only the Future itself.

Fix #78149.

@rustbot rustbot added the T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. label Aug 16, 2022
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r? @compiler-errors

(rust-highfive has picked a reviewer for you, use r? to override)

@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Aug 16, 2022
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cc @rust-lang/wg-async

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r? rust-lang/wg-async

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compiler-errors commented Aug 16, 2022

There's no wg-async high-five list, and I think @spastorino is the only wg-async member who is on the high-five queue. Feel free to reassign back to me -- happy to review this since it's basically just diagnostics.

r? @spastorino

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tmandry commented Aug 17, 2022

Wow, I was just thinking about this! I volunteer as tribute.

r? @tmandry

@rust-highfive rust-highfive assigned tmandry and unassigned spastorino Aug 17, 2022
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I think this is a very good approach that gets us a useful lint without boiling the ocean. It doesn't solve all problems (like going through join! or similar), but that's allowed ("Trivial no-op expressions containing the value will not violate the lint").

It might actually be possible to support more of those cases by examining any pattern match, not just from matches desugared awaits. But if that's not easy (or too slow) we should land this now and leave it as follow-up work.

@rustbot author

compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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1
}

#[must_use]
fn bar() -> impl std::future::Future<Output=i32> {
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I actually think this might have bigger lang implications, like implying this should also work for functions returning Result as mentioned by #78149 (comment) or on associated types of other traits.

Do you think we should restrict to only async fn for now? (I don't really want to do that since it limits the usefulness of the PR, but we might want the lang team to weigh in otherwise.)

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Yeah, I think we should limit this to just async fn's for now. Generalizing #[must_use] to look through types like Result and Future is going to require, I think, a pretty significant change (I think niko and I talked about basically needing auto-trait semantics?), and we should probably hold off on any half-measures that may make that more difficult (unless we decide its too difficult)

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Stopping this from working would require changing the FnDecl representation of all functions with information about the asyncness. Right now that is only tracked up to the HIR. I could make the lint check the fn item to see if it's async or not, but that only works for functions of the local crate. The four options here are: what it does now, and always propagate must_use from any fn to the Future::Output it might return, make must_use on async fn only work for local crates, make must_use on fns always work for foreign crates but only for async fn in local crates, or modify ty::FnDecl to track more metadata. I'm leaning towards the first case, despite the incorrect mental model it might imply to users for Result and Option.

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Did not realize the complexity here! In that case, its probably fine to leave it! The plus side is that future work could make things like

#[must_use]
fn thing() -> BoxFuture<Thing> { ... }

can apply to Thing!

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I tend to agree, but I also don't know if I should be approving decisions about where a lint applies. I started a Zulip thread to get some t-lang feedback first.

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Aug 17, 2022
@estebank estebank added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. and removed S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. labels Aug 17, 2022
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tmandry commented Aug 19, 2022

@rustbot label +I-lang-nominated

Lang team, are you ok with expanding the meaning of #[must_use] on both of the following?

  • #[must_use] async fn foo() -> T
  • #[must_use] fn foo() -> impl Future<Output = T>

In each case the target of the attribute is T.

I think this is a win for users (and doing otherwise would be a potential performance/implementation headache), but it relates to some questions about how it might interact with future expansions of #[must_use].

  1. #[must_use] fn foo() -> F where F: Future<Output = T>
  2. Generalizing to other traits marked #[must_use]
  3. Generalizing to #[must_use] wrapper types, like Result<T, E>
  4. Finding a solution that works for e.g. Option<T> (not must_use)

See this #t-lang thread for more context.

@rustbot rustbot added the I-lang-nominated Nominated for discussion during a lang team meeting. label Aug 19, 2022
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bors commented Aug 21, 2022

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #100765) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

@joshtriplett joshtriplett removed the I-lang-nominated Nominated for discussion during a lang team meeting. label Aug 30, 2022
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@rustbot label: -T-compiler +T-lang

@rustbot rustbot added T-lang Relevant to the language team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. and removed T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Aug 30, 2022
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@rfcbot fcp merge

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Team member @pnkfelix has proposed to merge this. The next step is review by the rest of the tagged team members:

No concerns currently listed.

Once a majority of reviewers approve (and at most 2 approvals are outstanding), this will enter its final comment period. If you spot a major issue that hasn't been raised at any point in this process, please speak up!

See this document for info about what commands tagged team members can give me.

@rfcbot rfcbot added proposed-final-comment-period Proposed to merge/close by relevant subteam, see T-<team> label. Will enter FCP once signed off. disposition-merge This issue / PR is in PFCP or FCP with a disposition to merge it. labels Aug 30, 2022
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@estebank We have the "S-waiting-on-bors" label, but "This branch has conflicts that must be resolved", Could you please rebase this pr?

Do not point at whole statement, only at the expression (skip pointing at `;`)
… `Future::Output`

No longer lint against `#[must_use] async fn foo()`.

When encountering a statement that awaits on a `Future`, check if the
`Future`'s parent item is annotated with `#[must_use]` and emit a lint
if so. This effectively makes `must_use` an annotation on the
`Future::Output` instead of only the `Future` itself.

Fix rust-lang#78149.
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@bors r=tmandry

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bors commented Nov 11, 2022

📌 Commit 8bd8484 has been approved by tmandry

It is now in the queue for this repository.

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@bors r=tmandry

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bors commented Nov 11, 2022

📌 Commit f57713b has been approved by tmandry

It is now in the queue for this repository.

Manishearth added a commit to Manishearth/rust that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2022
… r=tmandry

Consider `#[must_use]` annotation on `async fn` as also affecting the `Future::Output`

No longer lint against `#[must_use] async fn foo()`.

When encountering a statement that awaits on a `Future`, check if the
`Future`'s parent item is annotated with `#[must_use]` and emit a lint
if so. This effectively makes `must_use` an annotation on the
`Future::Output` instead of only the `Future` itself.

Fix rust-lang#78149.
Manishearth added a commit to Manishearth/rust that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2022
… r=tmandry

Consider `#[must_use]` annotation on `async fn` as also affecting the `Future::Output`

No longer lint against `#[must_use] async fn foo()`.

When encountering a statement that awaits on a `Future`, check if the
`Future`'s parent item is annotated with `#[must_use]` and emit a lint
if so. This effectively makes `must_use` an annotation on the
`Future::Output` instead of only the `Future` itself.

Fix rust-lang#78149.
Dylan-DPC added a commit to Dylan-DPC/rust that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2022
… r=tmandry

Consider `#[must_use]` annotation on `async fn` as also affecting the `Future::Output`

No longer lint against `#[must_use] async fn foo()`.

When encountering a statement that awaits on a `Future`, check if the
`Future`'s parent item is annotated with `#[must_use]` and emit a lint
if so. This effectively makes `must_use` an annotation on the
`Future::Output` instead of only the `Future` itself.

Fix rust-lang#78149.
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2022
Rollup of 9 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#100633 (Consider `#[must_use]` annotation on `async fn` as also affecting the `Future::Output`)
 - rust-lang#103445 (`#[test]`: Point at return type if `Termination` bound is unsatisfied)
 - rust-lang#103924 (Fix broken link in description of error code E0706)
 - rust-lang#104146 (Retry binding TCP Socket in remote-test-server)
 - rust-lang#104169 (Migrate `:target` rules to use CSS variables)
 - rust-lang#104202 (Fix ICE rust-lang#103748)
 - rust-lang#104216 (Don't ICE on operator trait methods with generic methods)
 - rust-lang#104217 (Display help message when fluent arg was referenced incorrectly)
 - rust-lang#104245 (Reduce default configuration's dependency upon static libstdcpp library (rust-lang#103606))

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit 978e7ab into rust-lang:master Nov 11, 2022
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.67.0 milestone Nov 11, 2022
wip-sync pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip that referenced this pull request Jan 27, 2023
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adjust patches and cargo checksums to new versions,
   but also one strange "mips" conditional.

Upstream changes:

Version 1.67.0 (2023-01-26)
==========================

Language
--------

- [Make `Sized` predicates coinductive, allowing cycles.]
  (rust-lang/rust#100386)
- [`#[must_use]` annotations on `async fn` also affect the
  `Future::Output`.] (rust-lang/rust#100633)
- [Elaborate supertrait obligations when deducing closure signatures.]
  (rust-lang/rust#101834)
- [Invalid literals are no longer an error under `cfg(FALSE)`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102944)
- [Unreserve braced enum variants in value namespace.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103578)

Compiler
--------

- [Enable varargs support for calling conventions other than `C`
  or `cdecl`.] (rust-lang/rust#97971)
- [Add new MIR constant propagation based on dataflow analysis.]
  (rust-lang/rust#101168)
- [Optimize field ordering by grouping m\*2^n-sized fields with
  equivalently aligned ones.] (rust-lang/rust#102750)
- [Stabilize native library modifier `verbatim`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#104360)

Added and removed targets:

- [Add a tier 3 target for PowerPC on AIX]
  (rust-lang/rust#102293), `powerpc64-ibm-aix`.
- [Add a tier 3 target for the Sony PlayStation 1]
  (rust-lang/rust#102689), `mipsel-sony-psx`.
- [Add tier 3 `no_std` targets for the QNX Neutrino RTOS]
  (rust-lang/rust#102701),
  `aarch64-unknown-nto-qnx710` and `x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710`.
- [Remove tier 3 `linuxkernel` targets]
  (rust-lang/rust#104015) (not used by the
  actual kernel).

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Merge `crossbeam-channel` into `std::sync::mpsc`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#93563)
- [Fix inconsistent rounding of 0.5 when formatted to 0 decimal places.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102935)
- [Derive `Eq` and `Hash` for `ControlFlow`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103084)
- [Don't build `compiler_builtins` with `-C panic=abort`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103786)

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`{integer}::checked_ilog`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.checked_ilog)
- [`{integer}::checked_ilog2`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.checked_ilog2)
- [`{integer}::checked_ilog10`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.checked_ilog10)
- [`{integer}::ilog`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.ilog)
- [`{integer}::ilog2`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.ilog2)
- [`{integer}::ilog10`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.ilog10)
- [`NonZeroU*::ilog2`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU32.html#method.ilog2)
- [`NonZeroU*::ilog10`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU32.html#method.ilog10)
- [`NonZero*::BITS`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU32.html#associatedconstant.BITS)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`char::from_u32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.char.html#method.from_u32)
- [`char::from_digit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.char.html#method.from_digit)
- [`char::to_digit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.char.html#method.to_digit)
- [`core::char::from_u32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/char/fn.from_u32.html)
- [`core::char::from_digit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/char/fn.from_digit.html)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [The layout of `repr(Rust)` types now groups m\*2^n-sized fields
  with equivalently aligned ones.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102750) This is intended
  to be an optimization, but it is also known to increase type
  sizes in a few cases for the placement of enum tags. As a reminder,
  the layout of `repr(Rust)` types is an implementation detail,
  subject to change.
- [0.5 now rounds to 0 when formatted to 0 decimal places.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102935)
  This makes it consistent with the rest of floating point formatting that
  rounds ties toward even digits.
- [Chains of `&&` and `||` will now drop temporaries from their
  sub-expressions in evaluation order, left-to-right.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103293) Previously, it
  was "twisted" such that the _first_ expression dropped its
  temporaries _last_, after all of the other expressions dropped
  in order.
- [Underscore suffixes on string literals are now a hard error.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103914)
  This has been a future-compatibility warning since 1.20.0.
- [Stop passing `-export-dynamic` to `wasm-ld`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#105405)
- [`main` is now mangled as `__main_void` on `wasm32-wasi`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#105468)
- [Cargo now emits an error if there are multiple registries in
  the configuration with the same index URL.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10592)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- [Rewrite LLVM's archive writer in Rust.]
  (rust-lang/rust#97485)
bors added a commit to rust-lang/rust-clippy that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2023
Mini-fix `double_must_use` for async functions

From Rust 1.67 onwards, the `#[must_use]` attribute also applies to the `Future::Output` (rust-lang/rust#100633). So the lint `double_must_use` was linting all async functions. This PR changes the `double_must_use` lint so it ignores `async` functions.

---

Closes #10486
changelog: [`double_must_use`]: Fix false positive in async function
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2023
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adjust patches (add & remove) and cargo checksums to new versions.
 * It's conceivable that the workaround for LLVM based NetBSD works
   even less in this version (ref. PKGSRC_HAVE_LIBCPP not having a
   corresponding patch anymore).

Upstream changes:

Version 1.68.2 (2023-03-28)
===========================

- [Update the GitHub RSA host key bundled within Cargo]
  (rust-lang/cargo#11883).
  The key was [rotated by GitHub]
  (https://github.blog/2023-03-23-we-updated-our-rsa-ssh-host-key/)
  on 2023-03-24 after the old one leaked.
- [Mark the old GitHub RSA host key as revoked]
  (rust-lang/cargo#11889).
  This will prevent Cargo from accepting the leaked key even when
  trusted by the system.
- [Add support for `@revoked` and a better error message for
  `@cert-authority` in Cargo's SSH host key verification]
  (rust-lang/cargo#11635)

Version 1.68.1 (2023-03-23)
===========================

- [Fix miscompilation in produced Windows MSVC artifacts]
  (rust-lang/rust#109094)
  This was introduced by enabling ThinLTO for the distributed rustc
  which led to miscompilations in the resulting binary. Currently
  this is believed to be limited to the -Zdylib-lto flag used for
  rustc compilation, rather than a general bug in ThinLTO, so only
  rustc artifacts should be affected.
- [Fix --enable-local-rust builds]
  (rust-lang/rust#109111)
- [Treat `$prefix-clang` as `clang` in linker detection code]
  (rust-lang/rust#109156)
- [Fix panic in compiler code]
  (rust-lang/rust#108162)

Version 1.68.0 (2023-03-09)
===========================

Language
--------

- [Stabilize default_alloc_error_handler]
  (rust-lang/rust#102318)
  This allows usage of `alloc` on stable without requiring the
  definition of a handler for allocation failure. Defining custom
  handlers is still unstable.
- [Stabilize `efiapi` calling convention.]
  (rust-lang/rust#105795)
- [Remove implicit promotion for types with drop glue]
  (rust-lang/rust#105085)

Compiler
--------

- [Change `bindings_with_variant_name` to deny-by-default]
  (rust-lang/rust#104154)
- [Allow .. to be parsed as let initializer]
  (rust-lang/rust#105701)
- [Add `armv7-sony-vita-newlibeabihf` as a tier 3 target]
  (rust-lang/rust#105712)
- [Always check alignment during compile-time const evaluation]
  (rust-lang/rust#104616)
- [Disable "split dwarf inlining" by default.]
  (rust-lang/rust#106709)
- [Add vendor to Fuchsia's target triple]
  (rust-lang/rust#106429)
- [Enable sanitizers for s390x-linux]
  (rust-lang/rust#107127)

Libraries
---------

- [Loosen the bound on the Debug implementation of Weak.]
  (rust-lang/rust#90291)
- [Make `std::task::Context` !Send and !Sync]
  (rust-lang/rust#95985)
- [PhantomData layout guarantees]
  (rust-lang/rust#104081)
- [Don't derive Debug for `OnceWith` & `RepeatWith`]
  (rust-lang/rust#104163)
- [Implement DerefMut for PathBuf]
  (rust-lang/rust#105018)
- [Add O(1) `Vec -> VecDeque` conversion guarantee]
  (rust-lang/rust#105128)
- [Leak amplification for peek_mut() to ensure BinaryHeap's invariant
  is always met]
  (rust-lang/rust#105851)

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`{core,std}::pin::pin!`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/pin/macro.pin.html)
- [`impl From<bool> for {f32,f64}`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.f32.html#impl-From%3Cbool%3E-for-f32)
- [`std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/constant.MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR.html)
- [`impl DerefMut for PathBuf`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html#impl-DerefMut-for-PathBuf)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`VecDeque::new`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/struct.VecDeque.html#method.new)

Cargo
-----

- [Stabilize sparse registry support for crates.io]
  (rust-lang/cargo#11224)
- [`cargo build --verbose` tells you more about why it recompiles.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#11407)
- [Show progress of crates.io index update even `net.git-fetch-with-cli`
  option enabled]
  (rust-lang/cargo#11579)

Misc
----

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [Add `SEMICOLON_IN_EXPRESSIONS_FROM_MACROS` to future-incompat report]
  (rust-lang/rust#103418)
- [Only specify `--target` by default for `-Zgcc-ld=lld` on wasm]
  (rust-lang/rust#101792)
- [Bump `IMPLIED_BOUNDS_ENTAILMENT` to Deny + ReportNow]
  (rust-lang/rust#106465)
- [`std::task::Context` no longer implements Send and Sync]
  (rust-lang/rust#95985)

nternal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

- [Encode spans relative to the enclosing item]
  (rust-lang/rust#84762)
- [Don't normalize in AstConv]
  (rust-lang/rust#101947)
- [Find the right lower bound region in the scenario of partial order relations]
  (rust-lang/rust#104765)
- [Fix impl block in const expr]
  (rust-lang/rust#104889)
- [Check ADT fields for copy implementations considering regions]
  (rust-lang/rust#105102)
- [rustdoc: simplify JS search routine by not messing with lev distance]
  (rust-lang/rust#105796)
- [Enable ThinLTO for rustc on `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`]
  (rust-lang/rust#103591)
- [Enable ThinLTO for rustc on `x86_64-apple-darwin`]
  (rust-lang/rust#103647)

Version 1.67.0 (2023-01-26)
==========================

Language
--------

- [Make `Sized` predicates coinductive, allowing cycles.]
  (rust-lang/rust#100386)
- [`#[must_use]` annotations on `async fn` also affect the
  `Future::Output`.] (rust-lang/rust#100633)
- [Elaborate supertrait obligations when deducing closure signatures.]
  (rust-lang/rust#101834)
- [Invalid literals are no longer an error under `cfg(FALSE)`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102944)
- [Unreserve braced enum variants in value namespace.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103578)

Compiler
--------

- [Enable varargs support for calling conventions other than `C`
  or `cdecl`.] (rust-lang/rust#97971)
- [Add new MIR constant propagation based on dataflow analysis.]
  (rust-lang/rust#101168)
- [Optimize field ordering by grouping m\*2^n-sized fields with
  equivalently aligned ones.] (rust-lang/rust#102750)
- [Stabilize native library modifier `verbatim`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#104360)

Added and removed targets:

- [Add a tier 3 target for PowerPC on AIX]
  (rust-lang/rust#102293), `powerpc64-ibm-aix`.
- [Add a tier 3 target for the Sony PlayStation 1]
  (rust-lang/rust#102689), `mipsel-sony-psx`.
- [Add tier 3 `no_std` targets for the QNX Neutrino RTOS]
  (rust-lang/rust#102701),
  `aarch64-unknown-nto-qnx710` and `x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710`.
- [Remove tier 3 `linuxkernel` targets]
  (rust-lang/rust#104015) (not used by the
  actual kernel).

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Merge `crossbeam-channel` into `std::sync::mpsc`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#93563)
- [Fix inconsistent rounding of 0.5 when formatted to 0 decimal places.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102935)
- [Derive `Eq` and `Hash` for `ControlFlow`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103084)
- [Don't build `compiler_builtins` with `-C panic=abort`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103786)

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`{integer}::checked_ilog`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.checked_ilog)
- [`{integer}::checked_ilog2`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.checked_ilog2)
- [`{integer}::checked_ilog10`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.checked_ilog10)
- [`{integer}::ilog`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.ilog)
- [`{integer}::ilog2`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.ilog2)
- [`{integer}::ilog10`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.ilog10)
- [`NonZeroU*::ilog2`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU32.html#method.ilog2)
- [`NonZeroU*::ilog10`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU32.html#method.ilog10)
- [`NonZero*::BITS`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU32.html#associatedconstant.BITS)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`char::from_u32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.char.html#method.from_u32)
- [`char::from_digit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.char.html#method.from_digit)
- [`char::to_digit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.char.html#method.to_digit)
- [`core::char::from_u32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/char/fn.from_u32.html)
- [`core::char::from_digit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/char/fn.from_digit.html)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [The layout of `repr(Rust)` types now groups m\*2^n-sized fields
  with equivalently aligned ones.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102750) This is intended
  to be an optimization, but it is also known to increase type
  sizes in a few cases for the placement of enum tags. As a reminder,
  the layout of `repr(Rust)` types is an implementation detail,
  subject to change.
- [0.5 now rounds to 0 when formatted to 0 decimal places.]
  (rust-lang/rust#102935)
  This makes it consistent with the rest of floating point formatting that
  rounds ties toward even digits.
- [Chains of `&&` and `||` will now drop temporaries from their
  sub-expressions in evaluation order, left-to-right.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103293) Previously, it
  was "twisted" such that the _first_ expression dropped its
  temporaries _last_, after all of the other expressions dropped
  in order.
- [Underscore suffixes on string literals are now a hard error.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103914)
  This has been a future-compatibility warning since 1.20.0.
- [Stop passing `-export-dynamic` to `wasm-ld`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#105405)
- [`main` is now mangled as `__main_void` on `wasm32-wasi`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#105468)
- [Cargo now emits an error if there are multiple registries in
  the configuration with the same index URL.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10592)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- [Rewrite LLVM's archive writer in Rust.]
  (rust-lang/rust#97485)
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#[must_use] on async fns works on returned Future instead of the awaited value