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fix: transaction ...: in use: for query #2278

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Flo4604
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@Flo4604 Flo4604 commented Oct 8, 2024

What does this PR do?

This fixes a transaction error that sometimes occurs when re-validating the AuditlogBucket.
In this case, we were querying the database with the transaction in the background, and at the same time, the transaction was used to insert into the auditLogTarget or auditLog tables.

This would lead to a transaction ...: in use: for query query and a internal server error code.

Fixes #2197

Type of change

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • Chore (refactoring code, technical debt, workflow improvements)
  • Enhancement (small improvements)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
  • This change requires a documentation update

How should this be tested?

This can be tested by running the API locally and then:

  1. Get the following script: https://gist.github.com/Flo4604/ab153a85fd86ee09adbe185976e5e837
  2. Run it without the changes
  3. Wait a minute and a few seconds and rerun it still with the old version; this can be done once a minute as this is when the cache re-validation happens; this re-produces it quite reliably at least on my machine.
  4. Add the changes to your code
  5. Re-do 2 + 3; don't see the same error again.

Checklist

Required

  • Filled out the "How to test" section in this PR
  • Read Contributing Guide
  • Self-reviewed my own code
  • Commented on my code in hard-to-understand areas
  • Ran pnpm build
  • Ran pnpm fmt
  • Checked for warnings, there are none
  • Removed all console.logs
  • Merged the latest changes from main onto my branch with git pull origin main
  • My changes don't cause any responsiveness issues

Appreciated

  • If a UI change was made: Added a screen recording or screenshots to this PR
  • Updated the Unkey Docs if changes were necessary

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Chores
    • Improved the audit log querying method to enhance performance and prevent potential race conditions.
    • Enhanced the efficiency of audit log insertions by batching operations.
    • Minor formatting adjustments for better readability.

- Fixes unkeyed#2197
- The error is caused by the cache revalidation happening in the background, so we have a racecondition with the other queries we are running in the insertGenericAuditLogs function
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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 8, 2024

📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request focus on the insertGenericAuditLogs function within the apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts file. The primary modification involves switching the database instance used for querying the audit log bucket from a transaction-based instance to a read-only instance. This adjustment ensures that read operations do not interfere with ongoing transactions. Additionally, the function now accumulates insertions into separate arrays for batch processing, enhancing efficiency while maintaining the overall structure and logic of the function.

Changes

File Change Summary
apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts Modified insertGenericAuditLogs to use db.readonly for querying audit logs; optimized insertions by batching them.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Resolve transaction in use error when creating role (#2197)

Possibly related PRs

  • refactor: query audit logs from planetscale #2181: The changes in this PR involve querying audit logs, which is closely related to the modifications made to the insertGenericAuditLogs function in the main PR, as both deal with the handling and retrieval of audit logs.
  • perf: add database indices #2192: This PR adds indices to the audit_log and audit_log_target tables, which could enhance the performance of queries related to audit logs, aligning with the focus on audit log management in the main PR.

Suggested reviewers

  • mcstepp

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts (3)

57-63: Improved code readability

The addition of empty lines enhances the code's readability without altering its functionality. This change aligns with good coding practices and makes the code easier to understand and maintain.


102-102: Consistent formatting improvement

The addition of this empty line is consistent with the previous formatting changes. It effectively separates the audit log insertion from the audit log target insertion, further enhancing the code's readability.


Line range hint 1-115: Summary of changes and suggestion for further optimization

The changes in this file effectively address the reported issue of transaction conflicts during the re-validation of AuditlogBucket. The main functional change, using db.readonly for querying the audit log bucket, prevents interference with ongoing transactions. The additional formatting improvements enhance code readability.

While these changes are excellent, there might be an opportunity for further optimization:

  1. Consider implementing a more robust error handling mechanism for the cache retrieval and database operations. This could include retrying failed operations or implementing a circuit breaker pattern to prevent cascading failures.

  2. The caching logic could potentially be optimized by implementing a write-through or write-behind caching strategy, which could reduce the number of database queries in high-traffic scenarios.

Would you like me to provide more detailed suggestions on implementing these optimizations?

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  • apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts (2 hunks)
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apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts (1)

49-53: Excellent change to prevent transaction conflicts

The switch from tx ?? db.primary to db.readonly for querying the audit log bucket is a great solution. This change addresses the reported issue of transaction conflicts during role creation and other operations. By using a read-only connection, we ensure that the query doesn't interfere with ongoing transactions, thus preventing the "Transaction in use" error.

@chronark
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chronark commented Oct 8, 2024

well now that I see this, using the transaction is obviously a bad idea lol

also bulk insert auditLogs and auditLogTargets
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Files that changed from the base of the PR and between a61f1ad and e4ae521.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts (5 hunks)
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🔇 Additional comments (3)
apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts (3)

44-46: Good Practice: Implementing Batch Inserts for Efficiency

Introducing auditLogsInserts and auditLogTargetInserts arrays to accumulate audit log entries for batch insertion enhances performance by reducing the number of database operations. This change is efficient and aligns with best practices for handling bulk data inserts.


52-54: Appropriate Use of Read-Only Database Instance

Using db.readonly outside of the transaction to fetch the audit log bucket is a sensible approach to avoid race conditions, as noted in the comments. This ensures that read operations do not interfere with transaction scopes, which can help maintain data integrity.


124-126: Verify Intentional Fallback to Non-Transactional Inserts

The batch insert operations use (tx ?? db.primary), which means they will proceed without a transaction if tx is undefined. Verify that this behavior is intentional. If atomicity is required across these insert operations, it would be advisable to ensure that a transaction is always used.

If necessary, you might want to enforce the use of a transaction or handle the absence of a transaction explicitly.

apps/api/src/pkg/audit.ts Show resolved Hide resolved
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chronark commented Oct 8, 2024

we're working this out with flo in discord btw

@chronark chronark enabled auto-merge October 10, 2024 10:01
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Awarding Flo4604: 300 points 🕹️ Well done! Check out your new contribution on oss.gg/Flo4604

@Flo4604 Flo4604 deleted the fix/v1_permissions_createRole_transaction_error branch October 11, 2024 18:20
AkshayBandi027 pushed a commit to AkshayBandi027/unkey that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2024
* fix: transaction ...: in use: for query
- Fixes unkeyed#2197
- The error is caused by the cache revalidation happening in the background, so we have a racecondition with the other queries we are running in the insertGenericAuditLogs function

* docs: explain for future self

* fix: another racecondition
also bulk insert auditLogs and auditLogTargets

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: chronark <dev@chronark.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
AkshayBandi027 pushed a commit to AkshayBandi027/unkey that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2024
* fix: transaction ...: in use: for query
- Fixes unkeyed#2197
- The error is caused by the cache revalidation happening in the background, so we have a racecondition with the other queries we are running in the insertGenericAuditLogs function

* docs: explain for future self

* fix: another racecondition
also bulk insert auditLogs and auditLogTargets

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: chronark <dev@chronark.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
chronark added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2024
* fix:breadcrum-cache-issue

* chore:rename-revalidateMytag

* refactor: move-revalidateTag

* refactor: extract tags into reusable utility

* feat: add template

* Update 3_follow_the_unkey_x_account.md (#2323)

* fix: capture uniqueness error and return it correctly (#2337)

* docs: getVerifications instead of get (#2329)

* Update 3_follow_the_unkey_x_account.md (#2324)

Followed unkey on Twitter

Co-authored-by: Andreas Thomas <dev@chronark.com>

* fix: transaction ...: in use: for query (#2278)

* fix: transaction ...: in use: for query
- Fixes #2197
- The error is caused by the cache revalidation happening in the background, so we have a racecondition with the other queries we are running in the insertGenericAuditLogs function

* docs: explain for future self

* fix: another racecondition
also bulk insert auditLogs and auditLogTargets

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: chronark <dev@chronark.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: handle undefined ratelimits

* Update 3_follow_the_unkey_x_account.md (#2338)

* fix: handle case when blogs array is empty

* [oss.gg] side quest : added another framework; hono on cloudflare workers. (#2345)

* fix: weird spacing in changelog by removing the extra gap (#2340)

* fix: weird spacing in changelog

* feat: formatted

* oss.gg: create a template for ratelimiting a oak server in deno with unkey (#2308)

Co-authored-by: Andreas Thomas <dev@chronark.com>

* follow unkey on X #2252 (#2315)

Co-authored-by: Your Name <you@example.com>

* Follow the Unkey X account: @unkeydev Complete! (#2332)

* Update 3_follow_the_unkey_x_account.md

* Update 3_follow_the_unkey_x_account.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Andreas Thomas <dev@chronark.com>

* fix(www): analytics bento code snippet is not readable (#2311)

- add hover effect to analytics bento removing gradient background
- make copy code button sticky to top-right corner
- impl independent vertical scrolls for language switcher and code editor

* Update 7_create_a_template.md

* Update 7_create_a_template.md

* chore(deps-dev): bump @content-collections/core from 0.6.2 to 0.7.2 (#2255)

Bumps @content-collections/core from 0.6.2 to 0.7.2.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: "@content-collections/core"
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: order audit logs by time, show latest on top (#2295)

* feat: add template

* feat: Unkey FastAPI boilerplate (#2307)

* feat: add template

* feat: follow unkey on X (#2357)

* Update 6_record_onboarding.md (#2301)

* fix: reset input fields in API delete dialog after reopening (#2316)

* fix: reset input fields in API delete dialog after reopening

* refactor: remove unnecessary useEffect and utilize existing onOpenChange function for dialog

* refactor: removed unused imports

* Update 3_follow_the_unkey_x_account.md (#2364)

Added name to the followed list.

Co-authored-by: Andreas Thomas <dev@chronark.com>

* ci: add label

* feat: add hover to input fields

* Added gaps and width for md (#2371)

* docs: update overview.mdx (#2384)

avaliable -> available

* oss.gg side quest 3_follow_the_unkey_x_account.md (#2399)

Followed the unkey x account

* feat: Following unkey acc on twitter #2407 (#2408)

* Feat: Followed Unkey on X

* Feat: Followed Unkey on Twitter

---------

Co-authored-by: Andreas Thomas <dev@chronark.com>

* resolve merge conflicts

* resolve merge conflicts

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: chronark <dev@chronark.com>
Co-authored-by: Emily Marie Ahtúnan <86572370+Emmarie-Ahtunan@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Aritra Sadhukhan <60315087+aritradevelops@users.noreply.github.com>
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Transaction in use error when creating role
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