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pannous edited this page Oct 22, 2024 · 12 revisions

๐“‡ฉ ๐“ž ๐“› | writing, depiction, record, papyrus roll, letter, document |
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค ๐“ผ | papyrus-roll |
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | papyrus roll, book, letter, dispatch | le'ter t.๐“ค โ‰  3 !?
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | ั‚ั…ั‹ะปัŠ txษ™ล‚ โ‡” Tuch tex text maybe? << โ€ขtergh tarkh tarp ?
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | โ€ขtฤลm ฯซโฒฑโฒ™ ฤลm tum tuma
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | โ€ขtฤลm ฯซโฒฑโฒ™ ฤลm โ‡” ื’ื•ืžื \ ื’ึนึผืžึถื gรณme โ€œpapyrusโ€
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค๐“ค | book | tablet text @ textile ๐”•ฌ tรบ Tuch ๐”•ช ๐”•ซ ๐”•ฉ ๐’Œ†โ‹๐’‰‡ TรšGยฒ
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | ๐“„› tira diri derua โ€œbookโ€ @ Africa โ‡” takarda โ‡” card
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | ๐’‹ฐ๐“„› ๐’พ๐’Šฌ ฮดฮนฯˆฮฌฯฮฑ dipsรกra โ€œwriting-tablet; piece of leatherโ€ ๐’‹ข
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค๐“ค | book | ๐’‹ฐ๐’พ ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธฮญฯแพฑ diphthรฉrฤ โ€œtabletโ€
๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | ๐’‹ฐ๐’พ ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธฮญฯแพฑ diphthรฉrฤ โ€œprepared hide, leather, tabletโ€ see ptero ๐“…ท ๐“‡‹ ๐“†ƒ

๐”•ญ tรนแต‡ ๐’พ๐’Šฌ dubsar/แนญupลกarrum "scribe"
๐”•ญ tรน ๐€‡ di ๐€‡๐‡๐€จ di-pte-ra ๐’‹ฐ๐’พ ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธฮญฯแพฑ diphthรฉrฤ

le der letter

๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค๐“ค๐“ค | letters| le'ter t.๐“ค๐“ค๐“ค
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | tira diri derua
๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“†ด ๐“†ฐ | reed | โ‹ tree
๐“‚ง ๐“ท ๐“‚‹ ๐“„› | leather | chirter card qirtas@arab
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| dryt
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| caudex โ€œbookโ€ @ latin !
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| ฯซโฒŸโฒŸโฒฉฯฅ ฤooufโ„ข giแบฅy cรณi ฤลm ื’ื•ืžื ื’ึนึผืžึถื gรณme โ€œpapyrusโ€ ูƒูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงู† kawlฤnยฎ
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| ฯซโฒŸโฒŸโฒฉฯฅ ฤoouf kauft kaufen copt โ‡” kitab
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| ฮดeit โ‡” text ?
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| ฯซโฒŸโฒŸโฒฉฯฅ ฤoourift
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| chridโ„ข > scrit schrift script โ‡” write ๐“Ÿ
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| chridโ„ข > reed ๐“‡… 3
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| โ‰  deed (sic) dates dict dice

tree

๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | tira diri โ‡” bark ๐Œฑ๐‰๐Œบ๐Œฐ *bลkล โ€œbeechโ€ beechbark-writing, unlike birchbark-writing! ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œผ๐ƒ
๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“†ด ๐“†ฐ | reed | reversed turned

reed

๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | papyrus roll | reed read rotulฤre > roll โ‡” scrit ?
๐“น ๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | read a book aloud | iri.der reader
๐“„ž ๐“‚ง ๐“€ read, read aloud, recite | (re)der, (re)cite > read โ‡” rota roll ๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค
๐“‚ง ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“‡‡ | papyrus plant| chridโ„ข > reed ๐“‡… 3

s'reed causative :

scrit script scratch scritab?

๐“Ž˜
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค ๐“ˆ” | chisel | เค›เฅ‡เคจเฅ€ chenฤซ ๋Œ kkeul Keule kalts@Latvian
๐“‹ด ๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“ ๐“ผ ๐“ค | roll (of papyrus) | scrit s'card ฯ‡ฮฌฯฯ„ฮทฯ‚ khรกrtฤ“s โ€œpaper, papyrusโ€

๐“ ๐“ ๐“‚ท ๐“‚ก | carve, engrave | grate > cut scrape < graphit [p already lost !]

๐“†ฑ ๐“ ๐“ ๐“Œซ ๐“‚ก | carve, engrave |

๐“„ฟ ๐“„ก ๐“‚ ๐“‚ท | scratch, scrape, carve, engrave | a'scraโ€ฆ โ˜‘ ++ !!

s'carve s'carta

card

๐“ ๐“†ผ ๐“„ฟ ๐“…ฑ ๐“ ๐“„› | hide (of animal) | card โ‡” der
๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“ ๐“ผ ๐“ค | โ€ขpapyrus | ฯ‡ฮฌฯฯ„ฮทฯ‚ khรกrtฤ“s, โ€œpaper, papyrusโ€

๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | takarda โ€œbookโ€ โ‡” card >> tira diri derua โ€œbookโ€ @ Africa

tablet

๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค๐“ค | book | tablet text ๐”•ฌ tรบ โ€ขTuch ๐”•ช tex ๐”•ซ ๐”•ฉ !!
๐”•ญ tรนแต‡ ๐’พ ๐’Šฌ แนญupลกarrum "scribe"
๐”•ญ tรน ๐€‡ di ๐€‡๐‡๐€จ di-pte-ra ๐’‹ฐ๐’พ ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธฮญฯแพฑ diphthรฉrฤ ๐’พ๐’Šฌ dubsar / แนญupลกarrum "scribe"

scritab > kitab ?

๐’‹ฐ double
๐’พ tab tablet book

rip, tear

tarpaulin > tarp dervร  โ€œpinewood, resinโ€ @ tree
kitab < kitarp ?

script โ‡” strip

๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“†ด ๐“†ฐ | reed | Trieb struppe Gestrรผpp strophe see book
๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“†ด ๐“†ฐ | reed | Trieb > trewฤ… โ‹ tree (PIE โˆšdรณru)

(papyrus, bark, bamboo, โ€ฆ) strip / strap
ฯƒฯ„ฯฮฟฯ†ฮฎ (strophแธ—, โ€œa turn, bend, twistโ€) PIE โˆšstrebสฐ- โ‡” sterb
strophe ฯƒฯ„ฯฯŒฯ†ฮฟฯ‚ strรณphos โ€œtwisted bandโ€ ฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯ†ฯ‰ strรฉphล โ€œto twistโ€

โฒโฒฃโฒโฒซโฒ , โฒ•โฒฃโฒโฒซโฒ ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท f. the holy 'scripture', book, writing

s'rippe ?

Originally the extra t was explicit :
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค takarda book @berber > card , taharda > terta ๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค ?
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค texte tuch ๐’Œ†โ‹๐’‰‡ TUGโ‚‚ => ีฟีกึ„ tษ‘kสฐ ๐’‹ณ TUKU ๐’‹ธ tibirโ‚„

๐“›

while ๐“› does not represent textiles per se, there seems to have been some overlap through common products of writing.

names

๐“› NAM ๐’‰† :
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค nwomta nwed โ€œbookโ€ (โ€˜cloth printโ€™) ๐“‹ณ แ จแ ฃแ ฎแก แ จ nomun

๐“› ter book!!! โ‡” le'der = book in african languages

post poster besteck

๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | ๐’‹ฐ๐’พ ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธฮญฯแพฑ diphthรฉrฤ โ€œprepared hide, leather, tabletโ€ ๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค๐“ค | book
๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | ๐’‹ฐ๐’พ ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธฮญฯแพฑ diphthรฉrฤ โ‡” feather opter
๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | เคชเฅเคธเฅเคคเค• pustaka book <
๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | ๐Žฑ๐Žบ๐Žฟ๐Žซ๐Ž  pavastฤ เคชเคตเคธเฅเคค pavasta
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pลstaka, *pustaka. Compare Sogdian ๐ผ”๐ผ‡๐ผ‘๐ผš๐ผ€๐ผ‹ (pwstสพk /pลstฤ“/, โ€œbook, document, sutraโ€), Manichaean Parthian ๐ซ›๐ซ‡๐ซ˜๐ซค๐ซƒ (pwstg /pลstag/, โ€œbook, pergamentโ€) and Persian ูพูˆุณุช (pust, โ€œskin, hideโ€) (from *pลst, from Old Persian ๐Žฑ๐Žบ๐Žฟ๐Žซ๐Ž  (pavastฤ); cognate to เคชเคตเคธเฅเคค (pavasta)).

๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | text : ๐“…ท ๐“„ฟ ๐“…ฑ ๐“ ๐“€œ #t๊œขwt theft
๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | ฯ‡ฮฌฯฯ„ฮทฯ‚ > card ๐“Žก ๐“„ฟ ๐“…ท ๐“ค ๐“†ฐ ๐“ค๐“ค๐“ค | Carthamos | ๐“‚“ ๐“ค ๐“…ท ๐“ค ๐“˜ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ฑ ๐“ช | carpet
๐“…ท ๐“…ฑ ๐“ผ | book | Binder โ‡” *Bibu โ‡” Bibel โ‡” Fibel, Fabel

paper Byblos Bible

M13 ๐“‡… (g)rein reed papyrus
M15 ๐“‡‡ har clump of papyrus with buds
M16 ๐“‡‰ hor clump of papyrus
V17 ๐“Žƒ Schutz shou shelter of papyrus
V17 ๐“Žƒ Charm sharm shelter of papyrus
V18 ๐“Ž„ Schelter shal shelter of papyrus Schale

Band ๆœฌ plant

๐“Šน ๐“œ | god's book | Banter โ‡” der Band bind ๐“ƒ€ ๐“ ๐“Žฑ
๐“Ž› ๐“ƒ€ ๐“ ๐“Žฑ ๐“ผ | ritual book | HGebet! โ‰  ๐“ƒ€๐“ƒ€ bible
๐“Žฒ ๐“ ๐“› | ritual book | โ† ๐“ƒ€ ๐“ ๐“Žฑ => fest passatโ€ฆ

phyt writ white โ‡” kreide

แ ชแกณแกจแกฅแก bithe โ‡” แ ดแ  แกคแ  แ จ cagan แ ดแ  แ ญแ  แ จ ฤaษฃan, โ€œwhiteโ€
๐˜ญƒ๐˜ฑš bitegi
๐ฐ‹๐ฐƒ๐ฑ…๐ฐ bitig
็ญ† pห iษชtฬš

๐“†Ž ๐“…“ ๐“‡‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ ๐“ผ ๐“ค | conclusion (of book) | commit co-message com ๐“ผ โ‹ clusio ?

God-spells

๐“น ๐“ƒ€ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ˆž ๐“„‘ ๐“› ๐“ฅ | set a good example | augood Beispiel! ๐“ƒ€ ๐“‡‹ ๐“ˆž ๐“„‘!
๐“Šƒ ๐“ˆ™ ๐“‚ป | play | Spiel

๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐…๐ƒ sangws sangvs Sanges song song,singing,recitation,book Segnung sank ๐“‹น
แ ดแ  แกคแ  แ จ cagan แ ดแ  แ ญแ  แ จ ฤaษฃan, โ€œwhiteโ€
ฯซโฒฑโฒ™ ฤลm

ฯญโฒ“โฒกโฒฅ m. wrinkle on skin, bark
โฒโฒฅโฒฯฅ n. a plant explained as bark,rind of caper root

Kitab

๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | ๐“› que ๐“ ๐“ค top ๐’พ
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | Kitav > ๐Žˆ HOTA Hรคute ?

From Proto-West Semitic *katab- "to prick, cut, scratch, scrape", secondary:
ื›ึพืชึพื‘ โ€ข (k-t-b) ูƒ ุช ุจ (k-t-b). (strong root) forming words pertaining to writing
ะบัŒั‚ะฐะฟ (kฬtap)

tabula Tabelle

๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค๐“ค | book | ๐’‹ฐ๐’พ ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธฮญฯแพฑ diphthรฉrฤ โ€œtabletโ€ โ‡” ฮดฮนฯ†ฮธ script
๐“› ๐“ ๐“ค | book | ั‚ั…ั‹ะปัŠ txษ™ล‚
๐’‹ฐ TAB double
๐’พ DUB tablet

๐’พ tabula table tablet
๐’พ tabula โ‡”bullae โ€˜ballsโ€˜
๐’พ tabula bulls hides

๐Žˆ HOTA Hรคute hides Kalb ๐Žˆ๐Ž๐Ž แธฅlb milk โ‡” ฮณฮฑฮปฮฑฮพ

Knigge

ะบะฝะธะณะฐ kniga kenning Kennung ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ โˆšknow knick
ะบะฝะธะณะฐ kniga kunukkum (โ€œseal-cylinderโ€) or kanฤซkum (โ€œsealed object: document, sack bulla, etc.โ€)
ะบะฝะธะณะฐ kniga Old Armenian ีฏีถีซึ„ knikสฟ, โ€œsealโ€
ะบำ—ะฝะตะบะต (kฤ•nekฬฌe) @ Chuvash
ั‡ะธะฝั‹ะณ (แธฑinyg) ะบะธัƒะฝัƒะณำ• (kiwnugรฆ) @Ossetian
kรถnyv (โ€œbookโ€) @Hungarian
ะบะพะฝั‘ะฒ (konjov, โ€œpaperโ€) @Erzya

ๅท kษฃiuแด‡nX, kษฃiuแด‡nH < Old Chinese *krorส” (โ€œto roll upโ€), *kror-s (โ€œscrollโ€),
(as true paper was invented in China around the 1st century AD)

other roots

ะฐะฟั…ัŒะฐะณะฐ apxฬaga

Strongly suspected affinity to ๐“ฅ terminal plural because:

  1. ter
  2. -ler -lar (turkish plural) => rotulฤr โ‡” rotulฤre
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