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mk: Bootstrap from stable instead of snapshots #32942

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merged 1 commit into from
Apr 20, 2016

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alexcrichton
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This commit removes all infrastructure from the repository for our so-called
snapshots to instead bootstrap the compiler from stable releases. Bootstrapping
from a previously stable release is a long-desired feature of distros because
they're not fans of downloading binary stage0 blobs from us. Additionally, this
makes our own CI easier as we can decommission all of the snapshot builders and
start having a regular cadence to when we update the stage0 compiler.

A new src/etc/get-stage0.py script was added which shares some code with
src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py to read a new file, src/stage0.txt, which lists
the current stage0 compiler as well as cargo that we bootstrap from. This script
will download the relevant rustc package an unpack it into $target/stage0 as
we do today.

One problem of bootstrapping from stable releases is that we're not able to
compile unstable code (e.g. all the #![feature] directives in libcore/libstd).
To overcome this we employ two strategies:

  • The bootstrap key of the previous compiler is hardcoded into src/stage0.txt
    (enabled as a result of mk: Hardcode the bootstrap key for each release #32731) and exported by the build system. This enables
    nightly features in the compiler we download.
  • The standard library and compiler are pinned to a specific stage0, which
    doesn't change, so we're guaranteed that we'll continue compiling as we start
    from a known fixed source.

The process for making a release will also need to be tweaked now to continue to
cadence of bootstrapping from the previous release. This process looks like:

  1. Merge beta to stable
  2. Produce a new stable compiler.
  3. Change master to bootstrap from this new stable compiler.
  4. Merge master to beta
  5. Produce a new beta compiler
  6. Change master to bootstrap from this new beta compiler.

Step 3 above should involve very few changes as master was previously
bootstrapping from beta which is the same as stable at that point in time.
Step 6, however, is where we benefit from removing lots of #[cfg(stage0)] and
get to use new features. This also shouldn't slow the release too much as steps
1-5 requires little work other than waiting and step 6 just needs to happen at
some point during a release cycle, it's not time sensitive.

Closes #29555
Closes #29557

@rust-highfive
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r? @aturon

(rust_highfive has picked a reviewer for you, use r? to override)

@alexcrichton
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r? @brson

This commit moves us to bootstrapping from the recently-produced 1.9 beta compiler as a proof-of-concept for both the makefiles and rustbuild.

cc @dhuseby, @mneumann, @semarie -- this will unfortunately break BSD bootstraps for the near future. We don't have stable releases for platforms like OpenBSD, Bitrig, or DragonFly (we do for FreeBSD/NetBSD now), but we'd have to hook up some more automation to get this working.

In the interim we can perhaps produce releases after the fact for these platforms, but it would be best if we could figure out how to cross-compile these platforms from Linux (like FreeBSD and NetBSD are doing). That way we could hook everything up to our automation, make sure releases/nightlies are made, everything keeps building, etc.

@rust-highfive rust-highfive assigned brson and unassigned aturon Apr 13, 2016
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brson commented Apr 13, 2016

r=me but we should probably hear from the *BSD maintainers before going forward.

@dhuseby
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dhuseby commented Apr 14, 2016

@alexcrichton so we should all focus on getting cross-compiling from linux to work? that's trivial for netbsd and probably works for freebsd, but openbsd is likely much harder due to the use of older/custom versions of the gnu toolchain. I know that bitrig will be very difficult as they rely solely on clang and libc++. Convincing Linux to only use that toolchain and libraries is not trivial. The last time I figure it out it looked like this:

compile:

clang++ -std=c++11 -nostdlib -mstackrealign -g -I/usr/include/c++/v1/ -I/usr/include/libcxxabi -I/usr/lib/llvm-3.4/include  -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS -g -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fno-exceptions -fPIC -Woverloaded-virtual -Wcast-qual -c test2.cc

link:

/usr/bin/ld -z relro --hash-style=gnu --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o test2 /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib/llvm-3.4/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ -L/lib64 -L/lib -L/usr/lib test2.o -lc++ -lc++abi -lunwind -lc -lpthread -lffi -ltinfo -ldl -lm /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/crtend.o /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o

ldd:

        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff5d7fe000)
        libc++.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc++.so.1 (0x00007fac64095000)
        libc++abi.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc++abi.so.1 (0x00007fac63e46000)
        libunwind.so.8 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libunwind.so.8 (0x00007fac63c2a000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fac63864000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fac63646000)
        libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6 (0x00007fac6343d000)
        libtinfo.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5 (0x00007fac63214000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fac63010000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fac62d09000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007fac62b01000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fac643ad000)
        liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fac628df000)

@dhuseby
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dhuseby commented Apr 14, 2016

@alexcrichton I'm all for figuring this out as the CI will be much more uniform and cleaner.

@alexcrichton
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@alexcrichton so we should all focus on getting cross-compiling from linux to work?

For now, yeah, that's our best option for keeping these platforms going. We can very easily set up and manage bots to cross-compile to each BSD, but running dedicated BSD hardware is a much bigger headache for us we aren't willing to stomach just yet.

that's trivial for netbsd and probably works for freebsd

Indeed! We've got nightlies/betas for both of them :)

but openbsd is likely much harder due to the use of older/custom versions of the gnu toolchain.

Yeah this is kinda unfortunate :(. There may not be any way to cross from Linux in the long run.


In general this doesn't necessarily mean "game over" for the BSDs, it may just mean that we periodically upload a new beta for each BSD. We probably don't want to push stable releases just yet unless we've got "more confidence" in them, but we could also perhaps do that as well!

In essence this'll just mean that new BSD "snapshots" will need to happen on a 6-week cadence

@mneumann
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@alexcrichton I don't see any problems with this change for DragonFly. We are already using FreeBSD's ports infrastructure for building rustc (with some minor patches) and I think the FreeBSD ports maintainers will do all the work for us :)

@alexcrichton
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Thanks for the update @mneumann! Ok, @dhuseby so you think it's ok to merge this and we can figure out perhaps making beta releases for these other platforms afterwards?

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bors commented Apr 15, 2016

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #32960) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

@semarie
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semarie commented Apr 15, 2016

@alexcrichton if I correctly understand, for openbsd it will be required to generate a -beta release each 6 weeks (if not crosscompile possibility) ? for me, it won't be a big problem: I could generate it for upload.

does snap3 buildbots will be converted to beta buildbots ?

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bors commented Apr 15, 2016

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #32895) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

@alexcrichton
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@semarie yeah if we want to keep nightly OpenBSD compiling we'll basically need to simulate a beta release for these platforms whenever a beta is built (this includes beta updates as well if we switch to bootstrapping from them).

We'll be retiring the snap3 buildbots and we do indeed have a suite of beta buildbots. We could add an OpenBSD one there, but I'm not sure the snap3 bots have ever produced an OpenBSD snapshot successfully so we may not have much luck with the beta ones either :(

(this is where cross-compiling to OpenBSD is the easiest route for us)

@alexcrichton alexcrichton force-pushed the bootstrap-from-previous branch 4 times, most recently from 39e4944 to baccb8f Compare April 15, 2016 20:46
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bors commented Apr 19, 2016

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #32755) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

@alexcrichton alexcrichton force-pushed the bootstrap-from-previous branch 2 times, most recently from c757d35 to d291511 Compare April 19, 2016 15:41
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brson commented Apr 19, 2016

@bors r+

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bors commented Apr 19, 2016

📌 Commit d291511 has been approved by brson

@alexcrichton
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@bors: r-

Gah just realized the travis error is probably legit.

@alexcrichton
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@bors: r=brson 7a3ac97

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bors commented Apr 19, 2016

⌛ Testing commit 7a3ac97 with merge 04e9d72...

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bors commented Apr 19, 2016

💔 Test failed - auto-linux-64-x-freebsd

This commit removes all infrastructure from the repository for our so-called
snapshots to instead bootstrap the compiler from stable releases. Bootstrapping
from a previously stable release is a long-desired feature of distros because
they're not fans of downloading binary stage0 blobs from us. Additionally, this
makes our own CI easier as we can decommission all of the snapshot builders and
start having a regular cadence to when we update the stage0 compiler.

A new `src/etc/get-stage0.py` script was added which shares some code with
`src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py` to read a new file, `src/stage0.txt`, which lists
the current stage0 compiler as well as cargo that we bootstrap from. This script
will download the relevant `rustc` package an unpack it into `$target/stage0` as
we do today.

One problem of bootstrapping from stable releases is that we're not able to
compile unstable code (e.g. all the `#![feature]` directives in libcore/libstd).
To overcome this we employ two strategies:

* The bootstrap key of the previous compiler is hardcoded into `src/stage0.txt`
  (enabled as a result of rust-lang#32731) and exported by the build system. This enables
  nightly features in the compiler we download.
* The standard library and compiler are pinned to a specific stage0, which
  doesn't change, so we're guaranteed that we'll continue compiling as we start
  from a known fixed source.

The process for making a release will also need to be tweaked now to continue to
cadence of bootstrapping from the previous release. This process looks like:

1. Merge `beta` to `stable`
2. Produce a new stable compiler.
3. Change `master` to bootstrap from this new stable compiler.
4. Merge `master` to `beta`
5. Produce a new beta compiler
6. Change `master` to bootstrap from this new beta compiler.

Step 3 above should involve very few changes as `master` was previously
bootstrapping from `beta` which is the same as `stable` at that point in time.
Step 6, however, is where we benefit from removing lots of `#[cfg(stage0)]` and
get to use new features. This also shouldn't slow the release too much as steps
1-5 requires little work other than waiting and step 6 just needs to happen at
some point during a release cycle, it's not time sensitive.

Closes rust-lang#29555
Closes rust-lang#29557
@alexcrichton
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@bors: r=brson 02538d4

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bors commented Apr 19, 2016

⌛ Testing commit 02538d4 with merge 31ffdf4...

@alexcrichton
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@bors: retry force

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bors commented Apr 19, 2016

⌛ Testing commit 02538d4 with merge cc0dada...

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bors commented Apr 19, 2016

💔 Test failed - auto-win-msvc-32-opt

@alexcrichton
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@bors: retry

On Tuesday, April 19, 2016, bors notifications@github.com wrote:

[image: 💔] Test failed - auto-win-msvc-32-opt
http://buildbot.rust-lang.org/builders/auto-win-msvc-32-opt/builds/3067


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#32942 (comment)

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bors commented Apr 20, 2016

⌛ Testing commit 02538d4 with merge 9bba290...

bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2016
mk: Bootstrap from stable instead of snapshots

This commit removes all infrastructure from the repository for our so-called
snapshots to instead bootstrap the compiler from stable releases. Bootstrapping
from a previously stable release is a long-desired feature of distros because
they're not fans of downloading binary stage0 blobs from us. Additionally, this
makes our own CI easier as we can decommission all of the snapshot builders and
start having a regular cadence to when we update the stage0 compiler.

A new `src/etc/get-stage0.py` script was added which shares some code with
`src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py` to read a new file, `src/stage0.txt`, which lists
the current stage0 compiler as well as cargo that we bootstrap from. This script
will download the relevant `rustc` package an unpack it into `$target/stage0` as
we do today.

One problem of bootstrapping from stable releases is that we're not able to
compile unstable code (e.g. all the `#![feature]` directives in libcore/libstd).
To overcome this we employ two strategies:

* The bootstrap key of the previous compiler is hardcoded into `src/stage0.txt`
  (enabled as a result of #32731) and exported by the build system. This enables
  nightly features in the compiler we download.
* The standard library and compiler are pinned to a specific stage0, which
  doesn't change, so we're guaranteed that we'll continue compiling as we start
  from a known fixed source.

The process for making a release will also need to be tweaked now to continue to
cadence of bootstrapping from the previous release. This process looks like:

1. Merge `beta` to `stable`
2. Produce a new stable compiler.
3. Change `master` to bootstrap from this new stable compiler.
4. Merge `master` to `beta`
5. Produce a new beta compiler
6. Change `master` to bootstrap from this new beta compiler.

Step 3 above should involve very few changes as `master` was previously
bootstrapping from `beta` which is the same as `stable` at that point in time.
Step 6, however, is where we benefit from removing lots of `#[cfg(stage0)]` and
get to use new features. This also shouldn't slow the release too much as steps
1-5 requires little work other than waiting and step 6 just needs to happen at
some point during a release cycle, it's not time sensitive.

Closes #29555
Closes #29557
@bors bors merged commit 02538d4 into rust-lang:master Apr 20, 2016
@alexcrichton alexcrichton deleted the bootstrap-from-previous branch May 2, 2016 18:44
@sanxiyn sanxiyn mentioned this pull request Jun 3, 2016
eddyb added a commit to eddyb/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2016
Unsupport wget

wget support was removed in rust-lang#32942 (search for wget in diff), but configure wasn't updated. wget support was introduced in rust-lang#7498 for Windows, but we now use PowerShell on Windows.
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Bootstrapping unstable code from a stable compiler Bootstrapping from previous releases
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