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MissionTriggers

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LuisAntonRebollo edited this page Dec 4, 2013 · 1 revision
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" width="700">
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        <tr>
          <td width="700"><table id="toc" summary="Contents">
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                <tr>
                  <td><div id="toctitle">
                      <h2>Contents</h2>
                    <ul>
                      <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Introduction"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Introduction</span></a></li>
                      <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Setting_Up"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Setting Up</span></a></li>
                      <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Create_Trigger_Datablock"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Create the New Trigger Datablock</span></a>
                      <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Scripts"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">The onEnterTrigger() Callback and Other Support Scripts</span></a>
                      <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Put_It_Together"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Putting It All Together</span></a>
                      <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Conclusion</span></a>
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            <a name="Introduction" id="Introduction"></a>
            <h2> <span class="mw-headline">Introduction</span></h2>

Many games have more than one level or area in which the player is going to play, unless you're making a card game or other similar setup.  If you're making a deathmatch game then you're already set - the default scripts will automatically cycle the mission when a player gets the requisite score.  If you're making a role-playing game you might want to have other ways to get a player from one mission to the next.

In this article we're going to cover mission cycling using triggers and spawn points.  This will let us pick a landing spot in the destination mission file for our player based on which trigger was used.

Setting Up

We're going to start with a clean project, so open the Toolbox and create one using the FPS Tutorial template.  This will give us an assortment of mission files to play in.

Name your new project MissionTriggers and select the FPS Tutorial template.

When the project has been created, select your new project (1), select the ChinaTown_Day.mis mission (2) and open it in the World Editor (3).

Create the New Trigger Datablock

              <p>When the mission loads start the Datablock Editor.</p>
              <p>
                  <img alt="" src="images/MTStartDBEditor.png" /></p>
              <p>In the Datablock Library, select the New tab and scroll down to TriggerData.&nbsp; 
                  Double-click TriggerData to create a new TriggerData datablock.</p>
              <p>
                  <img alt="" src="images/MTNewTriggerData.png" /></p>
              <p>In the Create New Datablock dialog, name your datablock <strong>transitionTrigger</strong> 
                  and click <strong>Create</strong>.</p>
              <p>
                  <img alt="" src="images/MTTriggerDataSettings.png" /></p>
              <p>Save your new datablock, then save your mission file and close the editor.</p>
              <p>
                  <img alt="" src="images/MTSaveDatablock.png" /></p>

The onEnterTrigger() Callback and Other Support Scripts

Now we need to script our new transitionTrigger's onEnterTrigger() callback to handle moving the player from the current mission to the desired mission.

Open scripts/server/triggers.cs and add the following code to the end of the file:

function transitionTrigger::onEnterTrigger(%this, %trigger, %obj)
{
   // get the .mission dynamic field value of the activated trigger 
   // and assign it to the global variable $Server::TargetMission for use when 
   // loading the next mission file
   
   $Server::TargetMission = %trigger.mission;

   // get the .target dynamic field value of the activated trigger
   // and assign it to the global variable $Server::TargetSpawn for use when
   // spawning the player in the next mission
   
   $Server::TargetSpawn = %trigger.target;
   
   // call the function to cycle the mission.  This shows the score screen and
   // then flushes the current mission before loading the next one.
   
   cycleGame();
}

Next, open scripts/server/game.cs and find the onCyclePauseEnd() function.  Comment out everything except the first and last line of the function.  Then change the last line from:

loadMission(%file);
              <p>To:</p>

loadMission($Server::TargetMission);

Then open core/scripts/server/spawn.cs and find the pickPlayerSpawnPoint() function. Change the first for block to the following:

   for (%i = 0; %i < getWordCount(%spawnGroups); %i++)
   {
      %group = getWord(%spawnGroups, %i);

      if (isObject(%group))
      {
         %count = %group.getCount();
         for(%j = 0; %j < %count; %j++)
         {
            %spawnPoint = %group.getObject(%j);
            if(%spawnPoint.getName() $= $Server::TargetSpawn)
            {
               if(isObject(%spawnPoint))
               {
                  return %spawnPoint;
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }

If you're watching carefully, you'll notice that the script above looks for the player spawn points in a particular SimGroup.  We'll talk about that and the rest of the system next.

Putting It All Together

Now it's time to make all of this work. Open up ChinaTown_Day.mis in the World Editor.  Once it opens create a new trigger by opening the Object Editor, selecting the Library tab, selecting the Level sub-tab, opening the Level folder and double-clicking the Trigger item.

In the Create Object: Trigger dialog, name your trigger CTNight and select the transitionTrigger datablock, then click Create New.

Place the trigger somewhere easy to remember, like in a doorway.

Next, in the Scene Tree, click the Scene tab and scroll down to the bottom of the Inspector pane edit your trigger's dynamic fields.

Click the green + symbol to add a new Dynamic Field.

Where it says "dynamicField," type mission and where it says "defaultValue" type levels\ChinaTown_Dusk.mis.

Add another dynamic field, name it target and set CTNight as the value.

This will set up what we need to land our player at a spawnpoint named "CTNight" in the ChinaTown_Dusk.mis mission.

Next, we'll create a spawn point here so that we can come back to the day mission later.

Name it CTDay, then click Create New.

Place it in front of the door facing the street.  To do this, with the spawn sphere selected open the Object menu, select Drop Location > at Camera w/Rotation and then use Object > Drop Selection (or CTRL-D ) to place the object.

Next, make sure you place it in the PlayerSpawnPoints SimGroup or you will spawn at the default spawn point:

Save your mission file ( CTRL-S ) and open ChinaTown_Dusk.mis in the World Editor.

Once it opens, create a new trigger, name it CTDay and set the datablock to transitionTrigger.

Place it in a doorway to make it easy to remember where it is.

Add a dynamic field named mission and set the value to levels\ChinaTown_Day.mis.  Add a second dynamic field named target and set the value to CTDay.

Now, place a spawn point in front of the door facing the street and name it CTNight.

Ensure that the CTNight spawn point is in the PlayerSpawnPoints SimGroup or you will spawn at the default spawn point.

Now we should be ready to test this all out.  Save your mission file ( CTRL-S ) and exit the World Editor.  Then, from the Toolbox select your project ( 1 ) and then click Play Game ( 2 ).

When the main menu appears, choose Multiplayer, Host and then Start Game.

Now simply run through your trigger to transfer to the ChinaTown_Dusk mission, and then run through your trigger there to come back to ChinaTown_Day.

Conclusion

Now you can transfer from one mission to another using triggers and spawn points.  You could use the mouse interaction methods used in the RTS Prototype article to make clickable objects that would cause the transfer instead.
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