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Station Protocol
Yannik Marchand edited this page Dec 30, 2023
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The difference between the reliable and unreliable protocol is that the reliable protocol wraps messages in a reliable sliding window. The reliable protocol is not used by Pia however, and support for it was removed in version 5.6.
| Port | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | Unreliable |
| 1 | Reliable |
The first byte of each packet indicates the message type.
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Connection request |
| 2 | Connection response |
| 3 | Disconnection request |
| 4 | Disconnection response |
| 5 | Ack |
| 6 | Relay connection request |
| 7 | Relay connection response |
| Pia Version | Version |
|---|---|
| 3.3 - 3.6 | 2 |
| 3.7 - 3.10 | 3 |
| 4.5 - 4.10 | 5 |
| 5.2 - 5.6 | 7 |
| 5.7 - 5.9 | 8 |
| 5.10 - 5.18 | 9 |
In version 5.19, the StationProtocol was renamed to MeshStationProtocol and version numbers start at 0 again:
| Pia Version | Version |
|---|---|
| 5.19 - 5.23 | 0 |
| 5.24 - 5.26 | 1 |
| 5.27 - 5.43 | 2 |
3.3 - 4.10:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (1) |
| Uint8 | Connection id |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Is inverse connection request |
| StationConnectionInfo | Station connection info |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.2 - 5.6:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (1) |
| Uint8 | Connection id |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Is inverse connection request |
| Uint64 | Target constant id |
| StationConnectionInfo | Station connection info |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.7 - 5.9:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (1) |
| Uint8 | Connection id |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Is inverse connection request |
| Uint64 | Target constant id |
| Uint32 | Target variable id |
| Uint8 | Inverse connection id |
| StationConnectionInfo | Station connection info |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.10 - 5.18:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (1) |
| Uint8 | Connection id |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Is inverse connection request |
| Uint64 | Target constant id |
| Uint32 | Target variable id |
| Uint8 | Inverse connection id |
| StationLocation | Station location |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.19 - 5.26:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (1) |
| Uint8 | Number of available protocols (N) |
| Uint8 (N*2) | Protocol list |
| Uint8 | Connection id |
| Uint8 | Is inverse connection request |
| Uint64 | Target constant id |
| Uint32 | Target variable id |
| Uint8 | Inverse connection id |
| StationLocation | Station location |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.27 - 5.43:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (1) |
| Uint8 | Connection result (always 0) |
| Uint8 | Platform id |
| Uint64 | Target constant id |
| Uint32 | Target variable id |
| Uint8 | Number of available protocols (N) |
| Uint8 (N*2) | Protocol list |
| Uint16 | Size of station location |
| StationLocation | Station location |
| Uint8 (32) | Identification token (ascii) |
| Uint32 | Session id |
| Uint8 | Number of players |
| Uint8 | Number of participants. This is either 1 or equal to the number of players, depending on whether each player should count as a participant in the session. |
| Uint8 | Number of player infos (P) |
| PlayerInfo (P) | Player info |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
A connection response can either accept or deny the connection request. This is indicated by the connection result.
3.3 - 4.10:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result (accepted) |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Platform id |
| Uint8 (32) | Identification token (ascii) |
| PlayerInfo | Player info |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.2 - 5.6:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result (accepted) |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Platform id |
| Uint8 | Fragment id |
| Uint8 (32) | Identification token (ascii) |
| Uint32 | Session id |
| Uint8 | Number of players |
| Uint8 | Number of participants. This is either 1 or equal to the number of players, depending on whether each player should count as a participant in the session. |
| Uint8 | Number of player infos |
| PlayerInfo (2 or 4) | Player info, may be fragmented. |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.7 - 5.18:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result (accepted) |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Platform id |
| Uint8 | Fragment id |
| Uint64 | Target constant id |
| Uint32 | Target variable id |
| Uint8 (32) | Identification token (ascii) |
| Uint32 | Session id |
| Uint8 | Number of players |
| Uint8 | Number of participants. This is either 1 or equal to the number of players, depending on whether each player should count as a participant in the session. |
| Uint8 | Number of player infos |
| PlayerInfo (2 or 4) | Player info, may be fragmented. |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
5.27 - 5.43:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result (accepted) |
| Uint8 | Platform id |
| Uint64 | Target constant id |
| Uint32 | Target variable id |
| Uint8 | Number of available protocols (N) |
| Uint8 (N*2) | Protocol list |
| Uint16 | Size of station location |
| StationLocation | Station location |
| Uint8 (32) | Identification token (ascii) |
| Uint32 | Session id |
| Uint8 | Number of players |
| Uint8 | Number of participants. This is either 1 or equal to the number of players, depending on whether each player should count as a participant in the session. |
| Uint8 | Number of player infos |
| PlayerInfo (2 or 4) | Player info |
| Uint32 | Ack id |
3.3 - 5.6:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Always 0 |
5.7 - 5.18:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result |
| Uint8 | Version number |
| Uint8 | Always 0 |
| Uint8 | Always 0 |
| Uint64 | Constant id |
| Uint32 | Variable id |
5.19 - 5.23:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result |
| Uint8 | Protocol id that has unexpected protocol version |
| Uint8 | Expected protocol version |
| Uint16 | Always 0 |
| Uint64 | Constant id |
| Uint32 | Variable id |
5.24 - 5.26:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result |
| Uint8 | Protocol id that has unexpected protocol version |
| Uint8 | Expected protocol version |
| Uint16 | Always 0 |
| Uint64 | Constant id |
| Uint32 | Variable id |
| Uint8 | Connection id |
5.27 - 5.43:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Message type (2) |
| Uint8 | Connection result |
| Uint8 | Always 0 |
| Uint64 | Constant id |
| Uint32 | Variable id |
| Offset | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0x0 | 1 | Message type |
| Offset | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0x0 | 1 | Message type |
| Offset | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0x0 | 1 | Message type |
| 0x1 | 3 | Padding |
| 0x4 | 4 | Ack id |
| ID | Platform |
|---|---|
| 3 | Wii U |
| 4 | Switch |
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | Accepted |
| 1 | Connection denied |
| 2 | Incompatible version |
In some Pia versions, the connection response may be fragmented, depending on the maximum payload size.
| ID | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | The player info array contains all players. |
| 1 | The player info array contains the first two players. |
| 2 | The player info array contains the last two players. |
The protocol list contains the following for every available protocol.
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Protocol id |
| Uint8 | Protocol version |
3.3 - 3.10:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint16 (16) | Player name (utf16) |
| Uint8 | Player name length |
| Uint8 | Language |
| Uint16 | Padding |
4.5 - 4.10:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint16 (16) | Player name (utf16) |
| Uint8 | Player name length |
| Uint8 | Language |
| Uint32 | Unknown |
| Uint16 | Padding |
5.2 - 5.6:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Bytes (80) | Player name |
| Uint8 | Player name encoding (1=utf8, 2=utf16) |
| Bytes (40) | Account name |
| Uint8 | Account name encoding (1=utf8, 2=utf16) |
| Uint8 | Language |
| Bytes (64) | Play history registration key |
5.7 - 5.19:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Bytes (80) | Player name |
| Uint8 | Player name encoding (1=utf8, 2=utf16) |
| Bytes (40) | Account name |
| Uint8 | Account name encoding (1=utf8, 2=utf16) |
| Uint8 | Language |
| Bytes (64) | Play history registration key |
| Uint64 | Principal id |
5.27 - 5.43:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Uint8 | Player name encoding (1=utf8, 2=utf16) |
| Bytes (80) | Player name |
| Uint8 | Account name encoding (1=utf8, 2=utf16) |
| Bytes (40) | Account name |
| Uint8 | Language |
| Bytes (64) | Play history registration key |
| Uint64 | Principal id |
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