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AceOptions
John Carroll edited this page Apr 4, 2024
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Below are the most common command-line usages of ACE, followed by a complete reference for all the command-line options.
Parsing (input is one sentence per line):
ace -g grammar.dat [input-file] [-1 | -n count]
Generating (input is one MRS per line):
ace -g grammar.dat -e [input-file] [-1 | -n count]
Compiling a grammar:
ace -G grammar.dat -g path-to-config.tdl
Complete Reference:
Option | Description | Task | Version | ||
P | T | G | |||
General options | |||||
-V | Show ACE version number. | ||||
-h | Show a short synopsis of usage | ||||
-v | Increase verbosity; up to 3 -v options can be used if desired. The additional output is unlikely to be useful except for debugging. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
--license-info | Show ACE's license | ||||
Grammar loading/compiling | |||||
-g filename | Identify the grammar to be used. Normally, a compiled grammar image. When compiling a grammar, the location of that grammar's config.tdl file. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 0.9 |
-G filename | Enable grammar-compilation mode, and specify where to save the compiled grammar. | 0.9 | |||
--gen-qc | Generate a quickcheck skeleton based on the unification failures encountered during this run. | ✅ | ✅ | 0.9.31 | |
Alternative modes | |||||
-e | Generate, rather than parse. | ✅ | 0.9 | ||
-l | Enable LUI mode. You must have a working yzlui binary in your PATH. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
--input-from-lui | Inputs to parse are provided by LUI instead of stdin. | ✅ | |||
--lui-fd=N | LUI front-end is already running and connected to file descriptor N. | ||||
--generation-server=fr | Operate as the generator in the LOGON architecture: read MRSes from ~/tmp/.transfer.$USER.fr | ✅ | |||
-E | Run the REPP preprocessor on each input and output the result; do not perform token mapping or any further parsing. | ✅ | |||
-m hostname | Join an arbiter grid of parsers. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
-t | Run as a [incr tsdb()] client. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
-O | Full-forest parse results; output chart edges instead of derivations. | ✅ | |||
--itsdb-forest | Full-forest parse results with structured output; use with --tsdb-stdout and not with -O | ✅ | 0.9.7 | ||
Input/output options | |||||
-f | Format each EP on its own line when printing MRSes. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
-y | Enable YY input mode (experimental). | ✅ | 0.9.4 | ||
--yy-rules | when in YY mode, require input tokens to undergo specific lexical rules | ✅ | 0.9.4 | ||
-q | Suppress printing the input sentence in cases of successful parsing. | ✅ | |||
-R | Do not output results. | ✅ | ✅ | ||
-T | Only output MRSes, not trees. | ✅ | |||
--udx(=all) | decorate lexeme nodes with their type; "--udx=all" decorates rule nodes too | ✅ | ✅ | 0.9.24 | |
--tsdb-stdout | produce structured output as expected by tsdb | ✅ | ✅ | 0.9.24 | |
--tsdb-notes | output structured run and parse notes | ✅ | ✅ | ||
--report-labels | add a tree with the labels (e.g., DT, VP as specified in parse-nodes.tdl in ERG defined in config in the parameter parse-node-labels) | ✅ | ✅ | 0.9.24 | |
--rooted-derivations | include the root in the derivation (if multiple roots apply, the first listed in roots.tdl will be used) | ✅ | ✅ | ||
--show-realization-mrses | output the final MRS for each realization | ✅ | |||
--show-realization-trees | output the derivation for each realization | ✅ | |||
--show-probability | output the probability from the parse reranker | ✅ | |||
Processing/filtering/robustness options | |||||
-n count | Use selective unpacking to enumerate only the top count results. | ✅ | ✅ | ||
-1 | Equivalent to -n 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ||
-X | Stop when the first result is found, rather than generating the complete packed forest. Not recommended. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
-r roots | Supplies a space-delimited list of root instances (overriding the setting compiled into the grammar image). | ✅ | |||
-L lexemes | Disable certain lexemes when parsing. | ✅ | |||
-p | Turn off packing. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
--equivalence-packing | Disable packing under subsumption; only pack edges that are fully equivalent. | ✅ | ✅ | ||
--disable-generalization | Turn off subsumption under generalization (useful for debugging) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 0.9.17 |
--disable-subsumption-test | Turn off the subsumption check in generation (underspecified generation) | ✅ | |||
--ubertagging=0.001 | enable ubertagging | ✅ | 0.9.21 | ||
--pcfg=pcfg | use a pcfg approximation to parse (c-saw) and combine its results with the HPSG | ✅ | |||
Performance | |||||
-i | Perform a fine-grained timing profile of the operation requested (experimental). | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 0.9.3 |
--max-chart-megabytes=X | Use up to X megabytes of RAM on chart edges before terminating the forest creation portion of parsing (default 1200). | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
--max-unpack-megabytes=X | Use up to X megabytes of total RAM for chart edges and unpacking operations before cancelling a parse (default 1500). | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
--max-words=X | ignore sentences with more than X words (default 70) | ✅ | 0.9.26 | ||
--timeout=X | Use up to X seconds of time before cancelling a parse. Off by default. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
Undocumented options | |||||
-j | Reserved for experimental modes. | ||||
-s | Don't unspecialize extra constraints implied by input EPs. | ✅ | |||
-F | Show all potential PRED values associated to the input tokens by the lexicon and morphology subsystems. | ✅ | |||
-P | Broken. | ||||
--packed-edge-ids | Show internal edge IDs instead of sanitized ones. Can be useful for debugging. | ✅ | ✅ | ||
--show-gen-chart | With -l and -e, browse the chart after attempting generation. | ✅ | |||
--maxent=model.mem | Read model.mem and use it for disambiguation. | ✅ | ✅ | ||
--tnt-model=/.../path | Invoke TNT for tagging, using the given model. | ✅ | |||
--tnt-max-tags=N | Allow TNT to suggest up to N tags per word. | ✅ | |||
--transfer-config=file.txt | Only enable transfer rules whose names are listed in file.txt (one per line). | ✅ |
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