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JacyValence
anonymous edited this page Oct 9, 2011
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These are the main verb valencies currently used in JACY (2006-02-07):
VALENCE | ARG1 | OBL | ARG2 | OBL | ARG3 | OBL | Example | Lexical Type |
cop-id_transitive | が/COP | NOUN | + | だ, です、で は ない | cop-id-ordinary-{daiquest, dastem, desustem}-stem-lex, cop-id-quest-stem-{fem, masc, noquestincomp}-lex, cop-id-neg-stem-lex, cop-id-conditional-stem-lex, cop-id-noquest-c2stem-lex, n-obl-i-adj-stem-lex | |||
cop-stem_transitive | が | NA-ADJ | + | だ, です、で は ない | reg-cop-stem-lex, reg-cop-stem-nomod-{desustem, fem}-lex, reg-cop-stem-indicative-{c2stem, dastem-nmod, dastem-nomod, desustem}-lex, cop-neg-stem-lex | |||
cop_transitive | が | COP | + | だ, な | reg-cop-lex-conditional, reg-cop-lex-{indicative, indicative-finite, indicative-nonfinite, indicative-plain}, reg-cop-lex-subjunctive-{plain, polite}, cop-neg-lex, n-cop-lex | |||
intransitive | が | 歯みがき[する], 座る | intrans-{v, c}-stem-lex, vn-intrans-lex | |||||
ga-ni_transitive | が | に | 絡まる | v2-{v, c, kurusuru, infinitive}-stem-lex, vn-trans2-lex | ||||
ga-to-ni_transitive1 | が | と/に | 似る, 衝突 [する] | v6-{v, c}-stem-lex, vn-trans6-lex | ||||
ga-to-ni_transitive2 | が | と/に | + | なる, 成る、 為る | v2b-c-stem-lex | |||
ga-to_transitive1 | が | と | + | 言う, 考える, 約束[する] | v3-{v-minusshon, c}-stem-lex, v5a-{v, c, kurusuru}-stem-lex, vn-trans3-lex | |||
ga-to_transitive2 | が | と | 渡り合う, 確認[する] | v5-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, vn-trans5-lex | ||||
ga-wo_transitive | が | を | 飲食[する], 食べる | v1-{v, v-shon, v-miusshon}-stem-lex, v1-v-stem-{arg1emp, nomorph-bar}-lex, v1-{c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, v1-c-stem-nomorph-lex, v1-{kurusuru, kurusuru-quest, kurusuru-nonquest, kurusuru-nonquest-overtargs}-stem-lex, vn-trans1-lex, vn-trans1-{hhon, minusbar}-lex | ||||
ga-wo-toni-ditransitive | が | を | と/に | 題する, 略する | v7-kurusuru-stem-lex, vn-ditrans-toni-lex | |||
ditransitive | が | を | に | 提供[する], 頼む | v4-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, vn-ditrans-lex | |||
mental_state_transitive | に/が | が/を | 信じる, 分かる | mental-{v, v-minusshon, c, c-minusshon, c2-minusshon}-stem-lex | ||||
naru_adv_transitive | が | ADV | なる, 成る、 為る | v2a-c-stem-lex | ||||
suru_adv_ditransitive | が | を | ADV | + | する, なさる | v-soc-adv-{c2-shon, kurusuru}-stem-lex | ||
suru_noun_ditransitive | が | を | に/と | + | する, なさる | v-soc-noun-{c2-shon, kurusuru}-stem-lex | ||
to_intransitive-opt | と | [と]いう | to_intrans-{c-stem, c-stem-normorph}-lex | |||||
sbj-narg_transitive | が | NOUN | + | かかる | v8-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, v8-c-stem-wh-lex, na-adj-suffix-lex | |||
aspect_transitive | が | V | + | [やり]かねる | complex-aspect-v-stem-lex, aspect-{c, c2}-stem-lex, pure-aspect-inceptive-{c2, minus_shon-c}-c-stem-lex, pure-aspect-perfprog-kurusuru-stem-lex, pure-aspect-progressive-{v, shon-c2, minus_shon-c2}-stem-lex, pure-aspect-prospective-minus_shon-c-stem-lex, pure-aspect-terminative-c-stem-lex, syn-vv-control-{v, c}-stem-lex , syn-vv-raising-{v, c}-stem-lex | |||
syn-vv-vbar-stem_transitive | が | を | V | + | [やり]まくる | syn-vv-intrans-vbar-v-stem-lex | ||
adj_sc | が/COP | 美しい, 奇麗[な] | na-adj-lex, i-adj-stem-lex, i-adj-{hon, minusshon}-stem-lex | |||||
perspective_transitive | が | に | V | + | [あげる, 下さる | perspective-arg1emp-{v, minus_shon-v, shon-c}-stem-lex, perspective-arg2emp-{v, shon-c2}-stem-lex | ||
saturated | MOD | たまたま |
COP includes post-positions like ":".
NOUN is a bare noun argument.
NA-ADJ is a na-adjective (like きれい).
ADV is an adverbial such as 美しし-く or きれい-に.
V is a predicate argument (VP or S).
MOD is the predicate modified by an adverb.
This information can also be found in Documentation/transitivity.
- LCS - Takeuchi and Inui have quite a few verbs classified using LCS
- Japanese frame-net: few verbs with very detailed info
- Japanese Semantic Roles
- Automactially constructed case frames:
- 日本語構文辞典 (日本語語彙大系)
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